Aircraft Accident/Incident Report

Mcintosh, South Dakota 57641
Monday, May 2, 1994 10:30 MDT

NTSB Narrative Summary Released at Completion of Accident

AT 1635 CDT ON 5/1/94 & AT 0319 CDT ON 5/2/94, THE NON-INSTRUMENT RATED PILOT CONTACTED THE GREEN BAY FLIGHT SERVICE STATION (FSS) & GOT WEATHER INFO FOR A FLIGHT FROM GREEN BAY, WI, TO MILES CITY, MT. HE WAS ADVISED THAT VFR CONDITIONS WERE EXPECTED ALONG HIS ROUTE OF FLIGHT, WITH A POSSIBILITY OF SHOWERS INCREASING AS HE NEARED HIS DESTINATION. AFTER TAKEOFF, HE CONTACTED THE PRINCETON & HURON FSS'S & OBTAINED WINDS & AN ABBREVIATED WEATHER BRIEFING FOR THE ROUTE TO ABERDEEN, SD. AT ABOUT 0800, AN EN ROUTE STOP WAS MADE IN VFR CONDITIONS AT ABERDEEN TO REFUEL. THE PILOT DEPARTED AT ABOUT 0900 WITHOUT UPDATING HIS WEATHER INFO. NEAR MCINTOSH, SD, WITNESSES OBSERVED THE AIRPLANE FLYING LOW IN POOR WEATHER CONDITIONS (LOW CLOUDS & FOG). SUBSEQUENTLY, IT IMPACTED RISING TERRAIN. ABOUT 10 DAYS LATER, IT WAS LOCATED PARTIALLY SUBMERGED IN A POND. NO PREIMPACT PART FAILURE OR MALFUNCTION WAS FOUND. AT 0745 ON 5/2/94, AN AIRMET WAS ISSUED TO WARN OF OCCASIONAL LOW CEILINGS & VISIBILITIES WITH PRECIPITATION & FOG FROM TEXAS THROUGH THE DAKOTAS.

NTSB Probable Cause Narrative

VFR FLIGHT BY THE NON-INSTRUMENT RATED PILOT INTO INSTRUMENT METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS (IMC), AND HIS FAILURE TO MAINTAIN SUFFICIENT ALTITUDE (OR CLEARANCE) FROM RISING TERRAIN. FACTORS RELATED TO THE ACCIDENT WERE: FAILURE OF THE PILOT TO UPDATE HIS WEATHER INFORMATION AT THE EN ROUTE STOP, THE ADVERSE WEATHER CONDITIONS, RISING TERRAIN, AND THE PILOT'S LACK OF INSTRUMENT EXPERIENCE.

Event Information

Type of Event Accident
Event Date 5/2/1994
Event Day of the Week Monday
Time of Event 1030
Event Time Zone Mountain Daylight Time
Event City MCINTOSH
Event State SOUTH DAKOTA
Event Country --
Zipcode of the event site 57641
Event Date Year 1994
Event Date Month 5
MidAir Collision Indicator No
On Ground Collision occurred ? No
Event Location Latitude
Event Location Longitude
Event Location Airport
Event Location Nearest Airport ID
Indicates whether the acc/inc occurred off or on an airport Off Airport/Airstrip
Distance from airport in statute miles --
Degrees magnetic from airport --
Airport Elevation --
Weather Briefing Completeness Full
Investigator's weather source Witness
Time of the weather observation 0
Direction of event from weather observation facility (degrees) 0
Weather Observation Facility ID
Elevation of weather observation facility 0
Distance of event from weather observation facility (units?) 0
Time Zone of the weather observation
Lighting Conditions Day
Lowest Ceiling Height 100
Lowest Non-Ceiling Height 0
Sky/Lowest/Cloud Conditions Unknown
Sky Condition for Lowest Ceiling Obscured
Visibility Runway Visual Range (Feet) 0
Visibility Runway Visual Value (Statute Miles) 0
Visibility (Statute Miles) 0.25
Air Temperature at event time (in degrees celsius) --
Dew Point at event time (in degress fahrenheit) --
Wind Direction (degrees magnetic) 0
Variable Wind Indicator Unknown
Wind Speed (knots) 0
Wind Velocity Indicator Calm
Wind Gust Indicator Not Gusting
Wind Gust (knots) 0
Altimeter Setting at event time (in. Hg) --
Density Altitude (feet) --
Intensity of Precipitation Unknown
METAR weather report --
Event Highest Injury Fatal
On Ground, Fatal Injuries 0
On Ground, Minor Injuries 0
On Ground, Serious Injuries 0
Injury Total Fatal 2
Injury Total Minor --
Injury Total None --
Injury Total Serious --
Injury Total All 2
Investigating Agency NTSB
NTSB Docket Number (internal use) 1067
NTSB Notification Source --
NTSB Notification Date May 12 1994 12:00AM
NTSB Notification Time 1410
Fiche Number and/or location -used to find docket information IMAGE
Date of most recent change to record Dec 6 2000 11:11AM
User who most recently changed record dbo
Basic weather conditions Instrument Meteorological Cond
FAA District Office --

Aircraft Involved

Aircraft #1

Aircraft Registration Number N525GS
NTSB Number CHI94FA155
Missing Aircraft Indicator N
Federal Aviation Reg. Part Part 91: General Aviation
Type of Flight Plan filed None
Flight plan Was Activated? --
Damage Destroyed
Aircraft Fire None
Aircraft Explosion None
Aircraft Manufacturer's Full Name MAULE
Aircraft Model M-7-235
Aircraft Series Identifier M-7-235
Aircraft Serial Number 4123C
Certified Max Gross Weight 2500
Aircraft Category Airplane
Aircraft Registration Class U.S. Registered/U.S. Soil
Aircraft is a homebuilt? No
Flight Crew Seats --
Cabin Crew Seats --
Passenger Seats --
Total number of seats on the aircraft 4
Number of Engines 1
Fixed gear or retractable gear Fixed
Aircraft, Type of Last Inspection Annual
Date of Last Inspection Oct 7 1993 12:00AM
Airframe hours since last inspection 83
Airframe Hours 83
ELT Installed Yes
ELT Activated Unknown
ELT Aided Location of Event Site Unknown
ELT Type --
Aircraft Owner Name SPERBER, EUGENE J.
Aircraft Owner Street Address 1839 BROWN ROAD
Aircraft Owner City LITTLE SUAMICO
Aircraft Owner State WI
Aircraft Owner Country
Aircraft Owner Zipcode 54141
Operator is an individual? --
Operator Name SPERBER, EUGENE J.
Operator Same as Owner? Yes
Operator Is Doing Business As --
Operator Address Same as Owner? Yes
Operator Street Address 1839 BROWN ROAD
Operator City LITTLE SUAMICO
Operator State WI
Operator Country
Operator Zip code 54141
Operator Code
Owner has at least one certificate None
Other Operator of large aircraft? No
Certified for Part 133 or 137 Operation Unknown
Operator Certificate Number --
Indicates whether an air carrier operation was scheduled or not --
Indicates Domestic or International Flight --
Operator carrying Pax/Cargo/Mail --
Type of Flying (Per_Bus / Primary) Personal
Second Pilot on Board No
Departure Point Same as Event No
Departure Airport Code ABR
Departure City ABERDEEN
Departure State SD
Departure Country
Departure Time 900
Departure Time Zone MDT
Destination Same as Local Flt --
Destination Airport Code MLS
Destination City MILES CITY
Destination State MT
Destination Country
Specific Phase of Flight Cruise
Report sent to ICAO? --
Evacuation occurred --
Date of most recent change to record Jan 2 2001 10:34AM
User who most recently changed record dbo
Since inspection or accident --
Event Location Runway Number and Location 0
Runway Length --
Runway Width --
Sight Seeing flight No
Air Medical Flight No
Medical Flight --