Chino Airport
Aircraft Accident/Incident Report

Chino, California 91710
Saturday, April 22, 1995 10:51 PDT

NTSB Narrative Summary Released at Completion of Accident

THE PILOT EXPERIENCED A DIRECTIONAL CONTROL PROBLEM DURING THE LANDING ROLL. IN HER INITIAL ORAL STATEMENT, SHE INDICATED THE DIFFICULTY WAS DUE TO THE WIND CONDITION. REGARDING HER ATTEMPT TO CONTROL THE AIRCRAFT, SHE SAID SHE THOUGHT SHE MIGHT HAVE INADVERTENTLY APPLIED THE BRAKES, WHICH HAD CAUSED THE AIRCRAFT TO NOSE OVER. A POSTACCIDENT INSPECTION OF THE AIRCRAFT REVEALED THAT THE ATTACHMENT LINK OF THE RETURN SPRING FOR THE LEFT MASTER CYLINDER HAD FAILED. ACCORDING TO THE MAINTENANCE MANUAL FOR THE HAYES NO. D-87-36 BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER, THE ASSEMBLY WAS DESIGNED SO THAT SOME BRAKE FLUID WOULD BE ADDED TO THE PRESSURE SIDE OF THE PISTON DURING THE RETURN STROKE. HOWEVER, IF THE RELIEF PORT WAS NOT OPENED BY A COMPLETE RETURN OF THE PISTON, WHEN THE BRAKE WAS RELEASED, PRESSURE COULD HAVE BUILT UP IN THE SYSTEM, CAUSING THE BRAKE TO DRAG OR LOCK.

NTSB Probable Cause Narrative

failure of the attachment link for the master cylinder return spring, which allowed the left brake to lock.

Event Information

Type of Event Accident
Event Date 4/22/1995
Event Day of the Week Saturday
Time of Event 1051
Event Time Zone Pacific Daylight Time
Event City CHINO
Event State CALIFORNIA
Event Country --
Zipcode of the event site 91710
Event Date Year 1995
Event Date Month 4
MidAir Collision Indicator No
On Ground Collision occurred ? No
Event Location Latitude
Event Location Longitude
Event Location Airport CHINO
Event Location Nearest Airport ID CNO
Indicates whether the acc/inc occurred off or on an airport On Airport
Distance from airport in statute miles --
Degrees magnetic from airport --
Airport Elevation 650
Weather Briefing Completeness Not pertinent
Investigator's weather source Weather Observation Facility
Time of the weather observation 1046 Pacific Daylight Time
Direction of event from weather observation facility (degrees) 0
Weather Observation Facility ID CNO
Elevation of weather observation facility 650
Distance of event from weather observation facility (units?) 0
Time Zone of the weather observation PDT
Lighting Conditions Day
Lowest Ceiling Height 0
Lowest Non-Ceiling Height 0
Sky/Lowest/Cloud Conditions Clear
Sky Condition for Lowest Ceiling None
Visibility Runway Visual Range (Feet) 0
Visibility Runway Visual Value (Statute Miles) 0
Visibility (Statute Miles) 50
Air Temperature at event time (in degrees celsius) --
Dew Point at event time (in degress fahrenheit) --
Wind Direction (degrees magnetic) 270
Variable Wind Indicator Unknown
Wind Speed (knots) 10
Wind Velocity Indicator Unknown
Wind Gust Indicator Not Gusting
Wind Gust (knots) 0
Altimeter Setting at event time (in. Hg) 30
Density Altitude (feet) --
Intensity of Precipitation Unknown
METAR weather report --
Event Highest Injury None
On Ground, Fatal Injuries 0
On Ground, Minor Injuries 0
On Ground, Serious Injuries 0
Injury Total Fatal --
Injury Total Minor --
Injury Total None 1
Injury Total Serious --
Injury Total All --
Investigating Agency NTSB
NTSB Docket Number (internal use) 2070
NTSB Notification Source --
NTSB Notification Date Apr 22 1995 12:00AM
NTSB Notification Time 1115
Fiche Number and/or location -used to find docket information IMAGE
Date of most recent change to record Dec 7 2000 4:12PM
User who most recently changed record dbo
Basic weather conditions Visual Meteorological Cond
FAA District Office --

Aircraft Involved

Aircraft #1

Aircraft Registration Number N20971
NTSB Number LAX95LA166
Missing Aircraft Indicator N
Federal Aviation Reg. Part Part 91: General Aviation
Type of Flight Plan filed None
Flight plan Was Activated? --
Damage Substantial
Aircraft Fire None
Aircraft Explosion None
Aircraft Manufacturer's Full Name WACO
Aircraft Model UPF-7
Aircraft Series Identifier UPF-7
Aircraft Serial Number 5317
Certified Max Gross Weight 2650
Aircraft Category Airplane
Aircraft Registration Class U.S. Registered/U.S. Soil
Aircraft is a homebuilt? No
Flight Crew Seats --
Cabin Crew Seats --
Passenger Seats --
Total number of seats on the aircraft 2
Number of Engines 1
Fixed gear or retractable gear Fixed
Aircraft, Type of Last Inspection Annual
Date of Last Inspection Dec 23 1994 12:00AM
Airframe hours since last inspection 13
Airframe Hours --
ELT Installed Yes
ELT Activated Unknown
ELT Aided Location of Event Site Unknown
ELT Type --
Aircraft Owner Name GRUENWALD,SHERRY D. CONSER.
Aircraft Owner Street Address 12475 CENTRAL AVE. #346
Aircraft Owner City CHINO
Aircraft Owner State CA
Aircraft Owner Country
Aircraft Owner Zipcode 91710
Operator is an individual? --
Operator Name
Operator Same as Owner? Yes
Operator Is Doing Business As --
Operator Address Same as Owner? Yes
Operator Street Address
Operator City
Operator State
Operator Country
Operator Zip code
Operator Code
Owner has at least one certificate None
Other Operator of large aircraft? No
Certified for Part 133 or 137 Operation Unknown
Operator Certificate Number --
Indicates whether an air carrier operation was scheduled or not --
Indicates Domestic or International Flight --
Operator carrying Pax/Cargo/Mail --
Type of Flying (Per_Bus / Primary) Personal
Second Pilot on Board No
Departure Point Same as Event Yes
Departure Airport Code CNO
Departure City
Departure State
Departure Country
Departure Time 1030
Departure Time Zone PDT
Destination Same as Local Flt dest & departure same, accident can occur anywhere
Destination Airport Code
Destination City
Destination State
Destination Country
Specific Phase of Flight Landing
Report sent to ICAO? --
Evacuation occurred --
Date of most recent change to record Jan 2 2001 10:34AM
User who most recently changed record dbo
Since inspection or accident --
Event Location Runway Number and Location 8
Runway Length 4856
Runway Width 150
Sight Seeing flight No
Air Medical Flight No
Medical Flight --