Aircraft Accident/Incident Report

Ketchikan, Alaska 99901
Monday, June 12, 1995 5:15 AKD

NTSB Narrative Summary Released at Completion of Accident

THE HELICOPTER PILOT WAS IN CRUISE FLIGHT ABOUT 250 FEET ABOVE THE GROUND, TRANSPORTING LOGGING PERSONNEL TO A REMOTE AREA. THE ENGINE SUDDENLY LOST POWER, AND THE PILOT BEGAN AN AUTOROTATION TO A GRAVEL PIT. DURING TOUCHDOWN, THE TAILBOOM WAS SEVERED, AND THE HELICOPTER ROLLED ONTO ITS RIGHT SIDE. DURING RECOVERY OF THE HELICOPTER, THE LIFTING CABLE BROKE, AND THE HELICOPTER DESCENDED TO THE GROUND FROM ABOUT 400 FEET. POSTACCIDENT EXAMINATION OF THE ENGINE FUEL CONTROL AND POWER TURBINE GOVERNOR DID NOT REVEAL ANY MALFUNCTION. EXAMINATION OF THE PNEUMATIC PC TUBE (AIR LINE) FROM THE PC FILTER TO THE GOVERNOR REVEALED AN AIR LEAK AT THE 'B' NUT ATTACHMENT TO THE GOVERNOR 'T' FITTING. LABORATORY TESTING REVEALED THAT A TORQUE OF 300 INCH POUNDS WOULD HAVE BEEN REQUIRED TO STOP THE AIR LEAK. THE MANUFACTURER'S SPECIFIED TORQUE VALUE WAS 100 INCH POUNDS. RECORDS SHOWED THAT ON 6/7/95, MAINTENANCE HAD BEEN PERFORMED TO REPLACE THE GOVERNOR AND TO CLEAN AND REINSTALL THE P2 AIR LINE; AND ON 6/11/95 (DAY BEFORE THE ACCIDENT), THE ENGINE SPEED HAD BEEN ADJUSTED. THE MAINTENANCE MANUAL FOR THE ENGINE WARNED THAT AIR LEAKS IN THE PNEUMATIC SENSING SYSTEM COULD RESULT IN FLAME-OUT, POWER LOSS, OR OVERSPEED.

NTSB Probable Cause Narrative

AN AIR LEAK AT A 'B' NUT FITTING ON A PNEUMATIC PC TUBE TO THE POWER TURBINE GOVERNOR. COMPANY MAINTENANCE PERSONNEL DID NOT DETECT A LEAK AFTER PERFORMING MAINTENANCE ON THE GOVERNER AND P2 AIR LINE.

Event Information

Type of Event Accident
Event Date 6/12/1995
Event Day of the Week Monday
Time of Event 515
Event Time Zone --
Event City KETCHIKAN
Event State ALASKA
Event Country --
Zipcode of the event site 99901
Event Date Year 1995
Event Date Month 6
MidAir Collision Indicator No
On Ground Collision occurred ? No
Event Location Latitude
Event Location Longitude
Event Location Airport
Event Location Nearest Airport ID
Indicates whether the acc/inc occurred off or on an airport Off Airport/Airstrip
Distance from airport in statute miles --
Degrees magnetic from airport --
Airport Elevation --
Weather Briefing Completeness Not pertinent
Investigator's weather source Pilot
Time of the weather observation 0
Direction of event from weather observation facility (degrees) 0
Weather Observation Facility ID
Elevation of weather observation facility 0
Distance of event from weather observation facility (units?) 0
Time Zone of the weather observation
Lighting Conditions Day
Lowest Ceiling Height 0
Lowest Non-Ceiling Height 6000
Sky/Lowest/Cloud Conditions Scattered
Sky Condition for Lowest Ceiling None
Visibility Runway Visual Range (Feet) 0
Visibility Runway Visual Value (Statute Miles) 0
Visibility (Statute Miles) 15
Air Temperature at event time (in degrees celsius) 11
Dew Point at event time (in degress fahrenheit) --
Wind Direction (degrees magnetic) 0
Variable Wind Indicator Unknown
Wind Speed (knots) 0
Wind Velocity Indicator Calm
Wind Gust Indicator Not Gusting
Wind Gust (knots) 0
Altimeter Setting at event time (in. Hg) --
Density Altitude (feet) --
Intensity of Precipitation Unknown
METAR weather report --
Event Highest Injury Minor
On Ground, Fatal Injuries 0
On Ground, Minor Injuries 0
On Ground, Serious Injuries 0
Injury Total Fatal --
Injury Total Minor 4
Injury Total None --
Injury Total Serious --
Injury Total All 4
Investigating Agency NTSB
NTSB Docket Number (internal use) 1027
NTSB Notification Source --
NTSB Notification Date Jun 12 1995 12:00AM
NTSB Notification Time 730
Fiche Number and/or location -used to find docket information IMAGE
Date of most recent change to record Dec 7 2000 4:18PM
User who most recently changed record dbo
Basic weather conditions Visual Meteorological Cond
FAA District Office --

Aircraft Involved

Aircraft #1

Aircraft Registration Number N549SW
NTSB Number ANC95LA075
Missing Aircraft Indicator N
Federal Aviation Reg. Part Part 91: General Aviation
Type of Flight Plan filed Company VFR
Flight plan Was Activated? --
Damage Substantial
Aircraft Fire None
Aircraft Explosion None
Aircraft Manufacturer's Full Name HUGHES
Aircraft Model 500D
Aircraft Series Identifier 500D
Aircraft Serial Number 800754D
Certified Max Gross Weight 3000
Aircraft Category Helicopter
Aircraft Registration Class U.S. Registered/U.S. Soil
Aircraft is a homebuilt? No
Flight Crew Seats --
Cabin Crew Seats --
Passenger Seats --
Total number of seats on the aircraft 4
Number of Engines 1
Fixed gear or retractable gear Fixed
Aircraft, Type of Last Inspection Continuous Airworthiness
Date of Last Inspection May 18 1995 12:00AM
Airframe hours since last inspection 76
Airframe Hours 4278
ELT Installed Yes
ELT Activated No
ELT Aided Location of Event Site Unknown
ELT Type --
Aircraft Owner Name SILVER BAY LOGGING INC.
Aircraft Owner Street Address
Aircraft Owner City
Aircraft Owner State
Aircraft Owner Country
Aircraft Owner Zipcode
Operator is an individual? --
Operator Name
Operator Same as Owner? Yes
Operator Is Doing Business As --
Operator Address Same as Owner? No
Operator Street Address 8429 LIVINGSTON WAY
Operator City JUNEAU
Operator State AK
Operator Country
Operator Zip code 99801
Operator Code NSBR
Owner has at least one certificate Yes - certificate holder
Other Operator of large aircraft? No
Certified for Part 133 or 137 Operation External Load
Operator Certificate Number --
Indicates whether an air carrier operation was scheduled or not --
Indicates Domestic or International Flight --
Operator carrying Pax/Cargo/Mail --
Type of Flying (Per_Bus / Primary) Other Work Use
Second Pilot on Board No
Departure Point Same as Event No
Departure Airport Code
Departure City FIRE COVE
Departure State AK
Departure Country
Departure Time 430
Departure Time Zone ADT
Destination Same as Local Flt dest & departure same, accident can occur anywhere
Destination Airport Code
Destination City
Destination State
Destination Country
Specific Phase of Flight Cruise
Report sent to ICAO? --
Evacuation occurred --
Date of most recent change to record Jan 2 2001 10:34AM
User who most recently changed record dbo
Since inspection or accident --
Event Location Runway Number and Location 0
Runway Length --
Runway Width --
Sight Seeing flight No
Air Medical Flight No
Medical Flight --