Hermiston Airport
Aircraft Accident/Incident Report

Hermiston, Oregon 97838
Monday, August 12, 1996 8:35 PDT

NTSB Narrative Summary Released at Completion of Accident

The pilot stated that he was practicing hovering and turns at an altitude of 10 feet, and was moving forward at about 5 mph, when power to the main rotor was lost due to slippage of the drive belts. He stated that he heard a sound like a rock hitting the fuselage, then the engine rpm increased from its rated rpm of 4,250 to 4,700. During recovery, the pilot pulled collective and used right cyclic to level out and maintain altitude. The helicopter slowed its descent and almost leveled out, but landed on the skids with a slight left drift. The helicopter rolled over after ground contact. The pilot held limited solo privileges for helicopters. He had first soloed a helicopter about three months before the accident and had a total of 17.2 hours of rotorcraft time. He stated that before the accident, he had just flown the helicopter for about one hour, then landed and checked the aircraft for 'tensions etc [sic]' before taking off again. According to operation and maintenance instructions furnished by RotorWay International, the main rotor drive belt tension should be checked and adjusted at new belt installation and at 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, and 10 hours of service (to prevent slippage). The aircraft and engine logbook copies submitted by the pilot contained no documentation of any checks or adjustments to the drive belt tensions after new belt installation on 7/10/96.

NTSB Probable Cause Narrative

slippage of the drive belts, while hover taxiing in ground effect, which resulted in loss of power to the rotor system; and inadequate remedial action by the pilot, which led to a roll over during touch down (forced landing). A factor relating to the accident was: inadequate maintenance and/or inspection of the drive belts.

Event Information

Type of Event Accident
Event Date 8/12/1996
Event Day of the Week Monday
Time of Event 835
Event Time Zone Pacific Daylight Time
Event City HERMISTON
Event State OREGON
Event Country --
Zipcode of the event site 97838
Event Date Year 1996
Event Date Month 8
MidAir Collision Indicator No
On Ground Collision occurred ? No
Event Location Latitude
Event Location Longitude
Event Location Airport HERMISTON
Event Location Nearest Airport ID S22
Indicates whether the acc/inc occurred off or on an airport On Airport
Distance from airport in statute miles --
Degrees magnetic from airport --
Airport Elevation 641
Weather Briefing Completeness Unknown
Investigator's weather source Pilot
Time of the weather observation 0
Direction of event from weather observation facility (degrees) 0
Weather Observation Facility ID
Elevation of weather observation facility 0
Distance of event from weather observation facility (units?) 0
Time Zone of the weather observation
Lighting Conditions Day
Lowest Ceiling Height 0
Lowest Non-Ceiling Height 0
Sky/Lowest/Cloud Conditions Clear
Sky Condition for Lowest Ceiling None
Visibility Runway Visual Range (Feet) 0
Visibility Runway Visual Value (Statute Miles) 0
Visibility (Statute Miles) 15
Air Temperature at event time (in degrees celsius) 28
Dew Point at event time (in degress fahrenheit) --
Wind Direction (degrees magnetic) 0
Variable Wind Indicator Unknown
Wind Speed (knots) 0
Wind Velocity Indicator Calm
Wind Gust Indicator Not Gusting
Wind Gust (knots) 0
Altimeter Setting at event time (in. Hg) --
Density Altitude (feet) --
Intensity of Precipitation Unknown
METAR weather report --
Event Highest Injury Minor
On Ground, Fatal Injuries 0
On Ground, Minor Injuries 0
On Ground, Serious Injuries 0
Injury Total Fatal --
Injury Total Minor 1
Injury Total None --
Injury Total Serious --
Injury Total All 1
Investigating Agency NTSB
NTSB Docket Number (internal use) 1561
NTSB Notification Source --
NTSB Notification Date Aug 12 1996 12:00AM
NTSB Notification Time 1358
Fiche Number and/or location -used to find docket information IMAGE
Date of most recent change to record Dec 8 2000 10:18AM
User who most recently changed record dbo
Basic weather conditions Visual Meteorological Cond
FAA District Office --

Aircraft Involved

Aircraft #1

Aircraft Registration Number N6183P
NTSB Number SEA96LA188
Missing Aircraft Indicator N
Federal Aviation Reg. Part Part 91: General Aviation
Type of Flight Plan filed None
Flight plan Was Activated? --
Damage Substantial
Aircraft Fire None
Aircraft Explosion None
Aircraft Manufacturer's Full Name Jonas
Aircraft Model EXEC 90
Aircraft Series Identifier EXEC 90
Aircraft Serial Number 1942S
Certified Max Gross Weight 1425
Aircraft Category Helicopter
Aircraft Registration Class U.S. Registered/U.S. Soil
Aircraft is a homebuilt? Yes
Flight Crew Seats --
Cabin Crew Seats --
Passenger Seats --
Total number of seats on the aircraft 2
Number of Engines 1
Fixed gear or retractable gear Fixed
Aircraft, Type of Last Inspection Annual
Date of Last Inspection Jul 2 1996 12:00AM
Airframe hours since last inspection 14
Airframe Hours 14
ELT Installed Yes
ELT Activated No
ELT Aided Location of Event Site Unknown
ELT Type --
Aircraft Owner Name STEVE W. JONAS
Aircraft Owner Street Address 695 E. MAIN
Aircraft Owner City HERMISTON
Aircraft Owner State OR
Aircraft Owner Country
Aircraft Owner Zipcode 97838
Operator is an individual? --
Operator Name
Operator Same as Owner? Yes
Operator Is Doing Business As --
Operator Address Same as Owner? Yes
Operator Street Address
Operator City
Operator State
Operator Country
Operator Zip code
Operator Code
Owner has at least one certificate None
Other Operator of large aircraft? No
Certified for Part 133 or 137 Operation Unknown
Operator Certificate Number --
Indicates whether an air carrier operation was scheduled or not --
Indicates Domestic or International Flight --
Operator carrying Pax/Cargo/Mail --
Type of Flying (Per_Bus / Primary) Personal
Second Pilot on Board No
Departure Point Same as Event Yes
Departure Airport Code S22
Departure City
Departure State
Departure Country
Departure Time 735
Departure Time Zone PDT
Destination Same as Local Flt dest & departure same, accident can occur anywhere
Destination Airport Code
Destination City
Destination State
Destination Country
Specific Phase of Flight Hover
Report sent to ICAO? --
Evacuation occurred --
Date of most recent change to record Jan 2 2001 10:34AM
User who most recently changed record dbo
Since inspection or accident --
Event Location Runway Number and Location 0
Runway Length --
Runway Width --
Sight Seeing flight No
Air Medical Flight No
Medical Flight --