Individually Owned: 150,657
Corporate Owned: 137,281
Aircraft Accident/Incident Report
Skykomish, Washington 98288
Wednesday, August 27, 1997 9:15 PDT
NTSB Narrative Summary Released at Completion of Accident
While performing external load logging operations, the helicopter's main rotor separated from the helicopter and the helicopter crashed. Metallurgical examination of the main rotor mast revealed a fatigue fracture in the upper spirolox groove in the damper support splines. Based on the mast's historical service record, the fractured mast, a Bell part number 204-011-450-001 mast assembly with a part number '204-040-466-9' mast tube (not a valid part number according to Bell), had 4,006.7 hours at the time of the mast separation. An FAA airworthiness directive (AD), AD 97-14-12, applicable to Bell 204B, 205A, 205A-1, 205B, and 212 civil helicopters but not to surplus military UH-1 helicopters, limited the life of part number 204-011-450-001 masts to 6,000 flight hours or a retirement index number (RIN) of 300,000 (the fractured mast had a RIN of 200,335, computed according to the method specified by that AD.) The most recent main rotor mast AD directly applicable to the accident helicopter, AD 89-17-03, limited mast life to 15,000 hours and contained no requirement to establish or track RIN. The 'thin-walled' Bell part number 204-040-366-9 mast tubes installed in part number 204-011-450-001 masts were ordered removed from U.S. Army UH-1 helicopters by a 1984 U.S. Army emergency safety-of-flight message.
NTSB Probable Cause Narrative
A fatigue fracture in the main rotor mast, which resulted in an in flight separation of the main rotor from the helicopter. Contributing to the accident was insufficient Federal Aviation Administration airworthiness standards and requirements for the aircraft.
Event Information
| Type of Event | Accident |
| Event Date | 8/27/1997 |
| Event Day of the Week | Wednesday |
| Time of Event | 915 |
| Event Time Zone | Pacific Daylight Time |
| Event City | SKYKOMISH |
| Event State | WASHINGTON |
| Event Country | -- |
| Zipcode of the event site | 98288 |
| Event Date Year | 1997 |
| Event Date Month | 8 |
| MidAir Collision Indicator | No |
| On Ground Collision occurred ? | No |
| Event Location Latitude | -- |
| Event Location Longitude | -- |
| Event Location Airport | |
| Event Location Nearest Airport ID | |
| Indicates whether the acc/inc occurred off or on an airport | Off Airport/Airstrip |
| Distance from airport in statute miles | -- |
| Degrees magnetic from airport | -- |
| Airport Elevation | -- |
| Weather Briefing Completeness | Unknown |
| Investigator's weather source | Weather Observation Facility |
| Time of the weather observation | 850 Pacific Daylight Time |
| Direction of event from weather observation facility (degrees) | 260 |
| Weather Observation Facility ID | PAE |
| Elevation of weather observation facility | 606 |
| Distance of event from weather observation facility (units?) | 39 |
| Time Zone of the weather observation | PDT |
| Lighting Conditions | Day |
| Lowest Ceiling Height | 4300 |
| Lowest Non-Ceiling Height | 0 |
| Sky/Lowest/Cloud Conditions | Unknown |
| Sky Condition for Lowest Ceiling | Broken |
| Visibility Runway Visual Range (Feet) | 0 |
| Visibility Runway Visual Value (Statute Miles) | 0 |
| Visibility (Statute Miles) | 50 |
| Air Temperature at event time (in degrees celsius) | 15 |
| Dew Point at event time (in degress fahrenheit) | 12 |
| Wind Direction (degrees magnetic) | 130 |
| Variable Wind Indicator | Unknown |
| Wind Speed (knots) | 10 |
| Wind Velocity Indicator | Unknown |
| Wind Gust Indicator | Not Gusting |
| Wind Gust (knots) | 0 |
| Altimeter Setting at event time (in. Hg) | 30 |
| Density Altitude (feet) | -- |
| Intensity of Precipitation | Unknown |
| METAR weather report | -- |
| Event Highest Injury | Fatal |
| On Ground, Fatal Injuries | 0 |
| On Ground, Minor Injuries | 0 |
| On Ground, Serious Injuries | 0 |
| Injury Total Fatal | 1 |
| Injury Total Minor | -- |
| Injury Total None | -- |
| Injury Total Serious | -- |
| Injury Total All | 1 |
| Investigating Agency | NTSB |
| NTSB Docket Number (internal use) | 1769 |
| NTSB Notification Source | -- |
| NTSB Notification Date | Aug 27 1997 12:00AM |
| NTSB Notification Time | 1006 |
| Fiche Number and/or location -used to find docket information | IMAGE |
| Date of most recent change to record | Jul 3 2013 12:13PM |
| User who most recently changed record | eckd |
| Basic weather conditions | Unknown |
| FAA District Office | -- |
Aircraft Involved |
|
|---|---|
Aircraft #1 |
|
| Aircraft Registration Number | N896W |
| NTSB Number | SEA97FA196 |
| Missing Aircraft Indicator | N |
| Federal Aviation Reg. Part | Part 133: Rotorcraft Ext. Load |
| Type of Flight Plan filed | None |
| Flight plan Was Activated? | -- |
| Damage | Substantial |
| Aircraft Fire | None |
| Aircraft Explosion | None |
| Aircraft Manufacturer's Full Name | Southern Aero |
| Aircraft Model | UH-1B |
| Aircraft Series Identifier | UH-1B |
| Aircraft Serial Number | 62-4576 |
| Certified Max Gross Weight | 8500 |
| Aircraft Category | Helicopter |
| Aircraft Registration Class | U.S. Registered/U.S. Soil |
| Aircraft is a homebuilt? | No |
| Flight Crew Seats | -- |
| Cabin Crew Seats | -- |
| Passenger Seats | -- |
| Total number of seats on the aircraft | 2 |
| Number of Engines | 1 |
| Fixed gear or retractable gear | Fixed |
| Aircraft, Type of Last Inspection | 100 Hour |
| Date of Last Inspection | Aug 10 1997 12:00AM |
| Airframe hours since last inspection | 23 |
| Airframe Hours | 9177 |
| ELT Installed | Yes |
| ELT Activated | Unknown |
| ELT Aided Location of Event Site | Unknown |
| ELT Type | -- |
| Aircraft Owner Name | HORIZON HELICOPTERS |
| Aircraft Owner Street Address | 7443 MURIETA DR. |
| Aircraft Owner City | RANCHO MURIETA |
| Aircraft Owner State | CA |
| Aircraft Owner Country | |
| Aircraft Owner Zipcode | 95683 |
| Operator is an individual? | -- |
| Operator Name | |
| Operator Same as Owner? | Yes |
| Operator Is Doing Business As | -- |
| Operator Address Same as Owner? | Yes |
| Operator Street Address | |
| Operator City | |
| Operator State | |
| Operator Country | |
| Operator Zip code | |
| Operator Code | HORL |
| Owner has at least one certificate | Yes - certificate holder |
| Other Operator of large aircraft? | No |
| Certified for Part 133 or 137 Operation | External Load |
| Operator Certificate Number | -- |
| Indicates whether an air carrier operation was scheduled or not | Unknown |
| Indicates Domestic or International Flight | Unknown |
| Operator carrying Pax/Cargo/Mail | Unknown |
| Type of Flying (Per_Bus / Primary) | Other Work Use |
| Second Pilot on Board | No |
| Departure Point Same as Event | Yes |
| Departure Airport Code | WA60 |
| Departure City | |
| Departure State | |
| Departure Country | |
| Departure Time | 820 |
| Departure Time Zone | PDT |
| Destination Same as Local Flt | dest & departure same, accident can occur anywhere |
| Destination Airport Code | |
| Destination City | |
| Destination State | |
| Destination Country | |
| Specific Phase of Flight | -- |
| Report sent to ICAO? | -- |
| Evacuation occurred | -- |
| Date of most recent change to record | Jan 2 2001 10:34AM |
| User who most recently changed record | dbo |
| Since inspection or accident | -- |
| Event Location Runway Number and Location | 0 |
| Runway Length | -- |
| Runway Width | -- |
| Sight Seeing flight | No |
| Air Medical Flight | No |
| Medical Flight | -- |