Anchorage International Airport
Aircraft Accident/Incident Report

Anchorage, Alaska 99502
Wednesday, November 11, 1998 1:33 AST

NTSB Narrative Summary Released at Completion of Accident

The Boeing 747-400 was taxiing to Gate N-6, after landing on runway 6R. The flight crew reported to the tower that braking action on the runway was poor. While taxiing to the parking ramp, the captain commented to the first officer that the airplane was skidding. As the airplane approached Gate N-6, ground personnel observed the airplane's nosewheels turn 90 degrees toward the gate, but the airplane continued straight ahead, skidding the nosewheels sideways. Ground personnel heard, and the Flight Data Recorder confirmed, an increase in engine power as the airplane continued past the gate. The airplane was then observed turning right, away from the terminal, and colliding with a parked IL-62M airplane. A cleaning person aboard the IL-62M received minor injuries when she was knocked down by the collision. The crew told the NTSB investigator-in-charge that they did not use brakes until attempting to turn away from the parked airplane. Ground witnesses described the taxi speed as "faster than normal." The maximum ground speed recorded by the on-board recorders was 16 knots. The company flight manual states, in part: "(1) Turning... 10 knots or below (5 knots if wet or slippery)." Snow contamination was recorded by the airport authority commencing 11 hours prior to the accident. The airport "Snow Removal Plan" denotes the lead-in lines to the terminal as a Priority 1-A area. Continuous snow removal operations were being conducted at the time of the accident, with all Priority 1 areas, and numerous Priority II areas being plowed and treated. The lead-in taxi lines to the terminal had been sanded five hours prior to the accident. The ramp area, and the lead-in taxi lines had not been plowed. One hour after the accident, about 2 inches of unbroken snow was on the ramp.

NTSB Probable Cause Narrative

The excessive taxi speed by the pilot-in-command. A factor associated with the accident was the pilot's inadequate maneuver to avoid the parked airplane.

Event Information

Type of Event Accident
Event Date 11/11/1998
Event Day of the Week Wednesday
Time of Event 133
Event Time Zone Atlantic Standard Time
Event City ANCHORAGE
Event State ALASKA
Event Country --
Zipcode of the event site 99502
Event Date Year 1998
Event Date Month 11
MidAir Collision Indicator No
On Ground Collision occurred ? Yes
Event Location Latitude --
Event Location Longitude --
Event Location Airport ANCHORAGE INTERNATIONAL
Event Location Nearest Airport ID ANC
Indicates whether the acc/inc occurred off or on an airport On Airport
Distance from airport in statute miles --
Degrees magnetic from airport --
Airport Elevation 144
Weather Briefing Completeness Full
Investigator's weather source Weather Observation Facility
Time of the weather observation 139 Atlantic Standard Time
Direction of event from weather observation facility (degrees) 0
Weather Observation Facility ID ANC
Elevation of weather observation facility 144
Distance of event from weather observation facility (units?) 0
Time Zone of the weather observation AST
Lighting Conditions Night/Bright
Lowest Ceiling Height 400
Lowest Non-Ceiling Height 0
Sky/Lowest/Cloud Conditions Unknown
Sky Condition for Lowest Ceiling Broken
Visibility Runway Visual Range (Feet) 0
Visibility Runway Visual Value (Statute Miles) 0
Visibility (Statute Miles) 2
Air Temperature at event time (in degrees celsius) 27
Dew Point at event time (in degress fahrenheit) 25
Wind Direction (degrees magnetic) 60
Variable Wind Indicator Unknown
Wind Speed (knots) 3
Wind Velocity Indicator Unknown
Wind Gust Indicator Not Gusting
Wind Gust (knots) 0
Altimeter Setting at event time (in. Hg) 29
Density Altitude (feet) --
Intensity of Precipitation Light
METAR weather report --
Event Highest Injury Minor
On Ground, Fatal Injuries 0
On Ground, Minor Injuries 0
On Ground, Serious Injuries 0
Injury Total Fatal --
Injury Total Minor 1
Injury Total None 249
Injury Total Serious --
Injury Total All 1
Investigating Agency NTSB
NTSB Docket Number (internal use) 1749
NTSB Notification Source --
NTSB Notification Date Nov 11 1998 12:00AM
NTSB Notification Time 140
Fiche Number and/or location -used to find docket information IMAGE
Date of most recent change to record Nov 26 2002 3:58PM
User who most recently changed record NTSB\ZUZL
Basic weather conditions Instrument Meteorological Cond
FAA District Office --

Aircraft Involved

Aircraft #1

Aircraft #2

Aircraft Registration Number HL741 RA865
NTSB Number ANC99FA012A ANC99FA012B
Missing Aircraft Indicator N N
Federal Aviation Reg. Part Part 129: Foreign Part 129: Foreign
Type of Flight Plan filed IFR IFR
Flight plan Was Activated? -- --
Damage Substantial Destroyed
Aircraft Fire None None
Aircraft Explosion None None
Aircraft Manufacturer's Full Name Boeing Ilyushin
Aircraft Model 747-400 IL-62
Aircraft Series Identifier 747-400 IL-62
Aircraft Serial Number 25452 RA-86564
Certified Max Gross Weight 870000 368170
Aircraft Category Airplane Airplane
Aircraft Registration Class Foreign Registered/U.S. Soil Foreign Registered/U.S. Soil
Aircraft is a homebuilt? No No
Flight Crew Seats -- --
Cabin Crew Seats -- --
Passenger Seats -- --
Total number of seats on the aircraft 274 137
Number of Engines 4 4
Fixed gear or retractable gear Retractable Retractable
Aircraft, Type of Last Inspection Continuous Airworthiness Continuous Airworthiness
Date of Last Inspection -- --
Airframe hours since last inspection -- 264
Airframe Hours -- --
ELT Installed Yes Yes
ELT Activated No No
ELT Aided Location of Event Site Unknown Unknown
ELT Type -- --
Aircraft Owner Name ASIANA AIRLINES AEROFLOT RUSSIAN AIRLINES
Aircraft Owner Street Address TOWN KANGSEO PO BOX 98 #47 37 LENINGRADSKY PROSPEKT
Aircraft Owner City SEOUL, KOREA MOSCOW, RUSSIA
Aircraft Owner State OF
Aircraft Owner Country
Aircraft Owner Zipcode
Operator is an individual? -- --
Operator Name ASIANA AIRLINES
Operator Same as Owner? No Yes
Operator Is Doing Business As -- --
Operator Address Same as Owner? No No
Operator Street Address PO BOX 190351 PO BOX 91602
Operator City ANCHORAGE ANCHORAGE
Operator State AK AK
Operator Country
Operator Zip code 99519 99509
Operator Code AAR
Owner has at least one certificate None None
Other Operator of large aircraft? No No
Certified for Part 133 or 137 Operation Unknown Unknown
Operator Certificate Number -- --
Indicates whether an air carrier operation was scheduled or not Scheduled Scheduled
Indicates Domestic or International Flight International International
Operator carrying Pax/Cargo/Mail Passenger Only Passenger Only
Type of Flying (Per_Bus / Primary) Unknown Unknown
Second Pilot on Board Yes Yes
Departure Point Same as Event No Yes
Departure Airport Code JFK ANC
Departure City NEW YORK
Departure State NY AK
Departure Country
Departure Time 1828 0
Departure Time Zone AST
Destination Same as Local Flt crash at destination city --
Destination Airport Code ANC SFO
Destination City SAN FRANCISCO
Destination State CA
Destination Country
Specific Phase of Flight Taxi Standing
Report sent to ICAO? -- --
Evacuation occurred -- --
Date of most recent change to record Aug 8 2001 4:42PM Jan 2 2001 10:30AM
User who most recently changed record JOHB dbo
Since inspection or accident -- --
Event Location Runway Number and Location 6R 0
Runway Length 10897 --
Runway Width 150 --
Sight Seeing flight No No
Air Medical Flight No No
Medical Flight -- --