Aircraft Accident/Incident Report

Twin Peaks, California 92391
Friday, April 23, 1993 19:32 PDT

NTSB Narrative Summary Released at Completion of Accident

NEARING COMPLETION OF HIS FLIGHT ACROSS THE U.S., AND ABOUT 33 MI FROM HIS DESTINATION, THE PILOT DESCENDED AND ENCOUNTERED AN OVERCAST LAYER. UNABLE TO SEE THE UNDERLYING RISING MOUNTAINOUS TERRAIN, AND UNCERTAIN OF HIS EXACT POSITION, THE PILOT REQUESTED ATC ASSISTANCE. HE ADVISED THE CONTROLLER THAT HE HAD A 'HOLE' AND WAS GOING THROUGH IT. THE AIRPLANE WAS RADAR IDENTIFIED. THE CONTROLLER APPROVED THE DESCENT AND ADVISED THE PILOT TO MAINTAIN VFR AT ALL TIMES. IN RESPONSE TO THE PILOT'S INQUIRY 'HOW LOW IS THE TERRAIN UNDER ME RIGHT NOW?', THE CONTROLLER STATED 'THE TERRAIN IS NO FACTOR FOR YOU SIR.' SHORTLY THEREAFTER THE PILOT STATED HE WAS '...LOSING VFR.' THE AIRPLANE IMPACTED MOUNTAINOUS TERRAIN AT 5,550 FT MSL.

NTSB Probable Cause Narrative

THE PILOT'S INADVERTENT FLIGHT INTO IMC, THE RADAR CONTROLLER'S ISSUANCE OF INCORRECT TERRAIN INFORMATION, THE CONTROLLER'S FAILURE TO ISSUE A LOW ALTITUDE SAFETY ALERT, AND THE CONTROLLER'S FAILURE TO PROVIDE EMERGENCY SERVICES.

Event Information

Type of Event Accident
Event Date 4/23/1993
Event Day of the Week Friday
Time of Event 1932
Event Time Zone Pacific Daylight Time
Event City TWIN PEAKS
Event State CALIFORNIA
Event Country --
Zipcode of the event site 92391
Event Date Year 1993
Event Date Month 4
MidAir Collision Indicator No
On Ground Collision occurred ? No
Event Location Latitude
Event Location Longitude
Event Location Airport
Event Location Nearest Airport ID
Indicates whether the acc/inc occurred off or on an airport Off Airport/Airstrip
Distance from airport in statute miles --
Degrees magnetic from airport --
Airport Elevation --
Weather Briefing Completeness Unknown
Investigator's weather source Witness
Time of the weather observation 0
Direction of event from weather observation facility (degrees) 0
Weather Observation Facility ID
Elevation of weather observation facility 0
Distance of event from weather observation facility (units?) 0
Time Zone of the weather observation
Lighting Conditions Day
Lowest Ceiling Height 0
Lowest Non-Ceiling Height 0
Sky/Lowest/Cloud Conditions Unknown
Sky Condition for Lowest Ceiling Obscured
Visibility Runway Visual Range (Feet) 0
Visibility Runway Visual Value (Statute Miles) 0
Visibility (Statute Miles) 0
Air Temperature at event time (in degrees celsius) 7
Dew Point at event time (in degress fahrenheit) --
Wind Direction (degrees magnetic) 0
Variable Wind Indicator Unknown
Wind Speed (knots) 0
Wind Velocity Indicator Calm
Wind Gust Indicator Not Gusting
Wind Gust (knots) 0
Altimeter Setting at event time (in. Hg) --
Density Altitude (feet) --
Intensity of Precipitation Unknown
METAR weather report --
Event Highest Injury Fatal
On Ground, Fatal Injuries 0
On Ground, Minor Injuries 0
On Ground, Serious Injuries 0
Injury Total Fatal 2
Injury Total Minor --
Injury Total None --
Injury Total Serious --
Injury Total All 2
Investigating Agency NTSB
NTSB Docket Number (internal use) 945
NTSB Notification Source --
NTSB Notification Date Apr 24 1993 12:00AM
NTSB Notification Time 1135
Fiche Number and/or location -used to find docket information 50473
Date of most recent change to record Dec 11 2000 1:14PM
User who most recently changed record dbo
Basic weather conditions Instrument Meteorological Cond
FAA District Office --

Aircraft Involved

Aircraft #1

Aircraft Registration Number N6884P
NTSB Number LAX93FA185
Missing Aircraft Indicator N
Federal Aviation Reg. Part Part 91: General Aviation
Type of Flight Plan filed None
Flight plan Was Activated? --
Damage Destroyed
Aircraft Fire Ground
Aircraft Explosion None
Aircraft Manufacturer's Full Name PIPER
Aircraft Model PA-24-250
Aircraft Series Identifier PA-24-250
Aircraft Serial Number 24-2020
Certified Max Gross Weight 2800
Aircraft Category Airplane
Aircraft Registration Class U.S. Registered/U.S. Soil
Aircraft is a homebuilt? No
Flight Crew Seats --
Cabin Crew Seats --
Passenger Seats --
Total number of seats on the aircraft 4
Number of Engines 1
Fixed gear or retractable gear Retractable
Aircraft, Type of Last Inspection Annual
Date of Last Inspection May 7 1992 12:00AM
Airframe hours since last inspection --
Airframe Hours --
ELT Installed Unknown
ELT Activated Unknown
ELT Aided Location of Event Site Unknown
ELT Type --
Aircraft Owner Name JAMES E. BROWN & RALPH E. WARD
Aircraft Owner Street Address 4020 DUROCK ROAD
Aircraft Owner City SHINGLE SPRINGS
Aircraft Owner State CA
Aircraft Owner Country
Aircraft Owner Zipcode 95682
Operator is an individual? --
Operator Name JAMES E. BROWN
Operator Same as Owner? No
Operator Is Doing Business As --
Operator Address Same as Owner? No
Operator Street Address P.O. BOX 68
Operator City SHINGLE SPRINGS
Operator State CA
Operator Country
Operator Zip code 95682
Operator Code
Owner has at least one certificate None
Other Operator of large aircraft? No
Certified for Part 133 or 137 Operation Unknown
Operator Certificate Number --
Indicates whether an air carrier operation was scheduled or not --
Indicates Domestic or International Flight --
Operator carrying Pax/Cargo/Mail --
Type of Flying (Per_Bus / Primary) Personal
Second Pilot on Board No
Departure Point Same as Event No
Departure Airport Code
Departure City
Departure State
Departure Country
Departure Time 0
Departure Time Zone
Destination Same as Local Flt --
Destination Airport Code POC
Destination City LA VERNE
Destination State CA
Destination Country
Specific Phase of Flight Descent
Report sent to ICAO? --
Evacuation occurred --
Date of most recent change to record Jan 2 2001 10:34AM
User who most recently changed record dbo
Since inspection or accident --
Event Location Runway Number and Location 0
Runway Length --
Runway Width --
Sight Seeing flight No
Air Medical Flight No
Medical Flight --