Individually Owned: 150,657
Corporate Owned: 137,281
Stellar Airpark Airport
Aircraft Accident/Incident Report
Chandler, Arizona 85224
Wednesday, December 8, 1993 8:00 MST
NTSB Narrative Summary Released at Completion of Accident
A FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR WAS PROVIDING HELICOPTER INSTRUCTION TO A SECOND PILOT IN AN EXPERIMENTAL AIRCRAFT. A MOVEABLE BALLAST WEIGHT IS UTILIZED ON THE HELICOPTER TO ASSURE THAT THE CENTER OF GRAVITY LIMITS ARE NOT EXCEEDED. THE BALLAST WEIGHT IS POSITIONED ALONG THE CENTERLINE OF THE AIRCRAFT WHEN IT IS OCCUPIED BY TWO PERSONS. THE WEIGHT IS POSITIONED ON THE RIGHT LANDING GEAR SKID TUBE WHEN THE HELICOPTER IS OCCUPIED BY ONLY ONE PERSON. AFTER COMPLETING SOLO HOVER MANEUVERS, THE INSTRUCTOR BOARDED THE HELICOPTER AND INSTRUCTED THE STUDENT TO FLY BACK TO A COMPANY BUILDING. THE BALLAST WEIGHT WAS STILL POSITIONED ON THE RIGHT SKID. AFTER TAKEOFF WITH THE TWO OCCUPANTS, THE HELICOPTER PITCHED NOSE DOWN. THE NOSE AND MAIN ROTOR BLADES STRUCK THE GROUND AND THE HELICOPTER ROLLED OVER.
NTSB Probable Cause Narrative
THE FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR'S FAILURE TO PROPERLY FOLLOW THE AIRCRAFT BALLASTING PROCEDURES THAT RESULTED IN A LOSS OF CONTROL WHEN THE HELICOPTER'S CENTER OF GRAVITY LIMITS WERE EXCEEDED. INADEQUATE SUPERVISION OF THE TRAINING FLIGHT WAS A FACTOR IN THE ACCIDENT.
Event Information
| Type of Event | Accident |
| Event Date | 12/8/1993 |
| Event Day of the Week | Wednesday |
| Time of Event | 800 |
| Event Time Zone | Mountain Standard Time |
| Event City | CHANDLER |
| Event State | ARIZONA |
| Event Country | -- |
| Zipcode of the event site | 85224 |
| Event Date Year | 1993 |
| Event Date Month | 12 |
| MidAir Collision Indicator | No |
| On Ground Collision occurred ? | No |
| Event Location Latitude | |
| Event Location Longitude | |
| Event Location Airport | STELLAR AIRPARK |
| Event Location Nearest Airport ID | P19 |
| Indicates whether the acc/inc occurred off or on an airport | On Airport |
| Distance from airport in statute miles | 1 |
| Degrees magnetic from airport | 170 |
| Airport Elevation | 1175 |
| Weather Briefing Completeness | Not pertinent |
| Investigator's weather source | Weather Observation Facility |
| Time of the weather observation | 850 Mountain Standard Time |
| Direction of event from weather observation facility (degrees) | 313 |
| Weather Observation Facility ID | PHX |
| Elevation of weather observation facility | 1133 |
| Distance of event from weather observation facility (units?) | 10 |
| Time Zone of the weather observation | MST |
| Lighting Conditions | Day |
| Lowest Ceiling Height | 25000 |
| Lowest Non-Ceiling Height | 25000 |
| Sky/Lowest/Cloud Conditions | Unknown |
| Sky Condition for Lowest Ceiling | Broken |
| Visibility Runway Visual Range (Feet) | 0 |
| Visibility Runway Visual Value (Statute Miles) | 0 |
| Visibility (Statute Miles) | 45 |
| Air Temperature at event time (in degrees celsius) | 12 |
| Dew Point at event time (in degress fahrenheit) | -1 |
| Wind Direction (degrees magnetic) | 120 |
| Variable Wind Indicator | Unknown |
| Wind Speed (knots) | 5 |
| Wind Velocity Indicator | Unknown |
| Wind Gust Indicator | Not Gusting |
| Wind Gust (knots) | 0 |
| Altimeter Setting at event time (in. Hg) | 30 |
| Density Altitude (feet) | -- |
| Intensity of Precipitation | Unknown |
| METAR weather report | -- |
| Event Highest Injury | Minor |
| On Ground, Fatal Injuries | 0 |
| On Ground, Minor Injuries | 0 |
| On Ground, Serious Injuries | 0 |
| Injury Total Fatal | -- |
| Injury Total Minor | 2 |
| Injury Total None | -- |
| Injury Total Serious | -- |
| Injury Total All | 2 |
| Investigating Agency | NTSB |
| NTSB Docket Number (internal use) | 1765 |
| NTSB Notification Source | -- |
| NTSB Notification Date | Dec 8 1993 12:00AM |
| NTSB Notification Time | 905 |
| Fiche Number and/or location -used to find docket information | IMAGE |
| Date of most recent change to record | Dec 11 2000 1:48PM |
| User who most recently changed record | dbo |
| Basic weather conditions | Visual Meteorological Cond |
| FAA District Office | -- |
Aircraft Involved |
|
|---|---|
Aircraft #1 |
|
| Aircraft Registration Number | N89678 |
| NTSB Number | LAX94LA069 |
| Missing Aircraft Indicator | N |
| Federal Aviation Reg. Part | Part 91: General Aviation |
| Type of Flight Plan filed | None |
| Flight plan Was Activated? | -- |
| Damage | Substantial |
| Aircraft Fire | None |
| Aircraft Explosion | None |
| Aircraft Manufacturer's Full Name | ROTORWAY |
| Aircraft Model | EXEC-90 |
| Aircraft Series Identifier | EXEC-90 |
| Aircraft Serial Number | RI-5023 |
| Certified Max Gross Weight | 1425 |
| Aircraft Category | Helicopter |
| Aircraft Registration Class | U.S. Registered/U.S. Soil |
| Aircraft is a homebuilt? | Yes |
| Flight Crew Seats | -- |
| Cabin Crew Seats | -- |
| Passenger Seats | -- |
| Total number of seats on the aircraft | 2 |
| Number of Engines | 1 |
| Fixed gear or retractable gear | Fixed |
| Aircraft, Type of Last Inspection | Continuous Airworthiness |
| Date of Last Inspection | Mar 31 1993 12:00AM |
| Airframe hours since last inspection | 217 |
| Airframe Hours | 217 |
| ELT Installed | Yes |
| ELT Activated | No |
| ELT Aided Location of Event Site | Unknown |
| ELT Type | -- |
| Aircraft Owner Name | COBB INTERNATIONAL |
| Aircraft Owner Street Address | 4141 W. CHANDLER BLVD. |
| Aircraft Owner City | CHANDLER |
| Aircraft Owner State | AZ |
| Aircraft Owner Country | |
| Aircraft Owner Zipcode | 85224 |
| Operator is an individual? | -- |
| Operator Name | COBB INTERNATIONAL INC. |
| Operator Same as Owner? | Yes |
| Operator Is Doing Business As | -- |
| Operator Address Same as Owner? | Yes |
| Operator Street Address | 4141 W. CHANDLER BLVD. |
| Operator City | CHANDLER |
| Operator State | AZ |
| Operator Country | |
| Operator Zip code | 85224 |
| Operator Code | |
| Owner has at least one certificate | None |
| Other Operator of large aircraft? | No |
| Certified for Part 133 or 137 Operation | Unknown |
| Operator Certificate Number | -- |
| Indicates whether an air carrier operation was scheduled or not | -- |
| Indicates Domestic or International Flight | -- |
| Operator carrying Pax/Cargo/Mail | -- |
| Type of Flying (Per_Bus / Primary) | Instructional |
| Second Pilot on Board | Yes |
| Departure Point Same as Event | Yes |
| Departure Airport Code | |
| Departure City | |
| Departure State | |
| Departure Country | |
| Departure Time | 830 |
| Departure Time Zone | MST |
| Destination Same as Local Flt | dest & departure same, accident can occur anywhere |
| Destination Airport Code | |
| Destination City | |
| Destination State | |
| Destination Country | |
| Specific Phase of Flight | Takeoff |
| Report sent to ICAO? | -- |
| Evacuation occurred | -- |
| Date of most recent change to record | Jan 2 2001 10:30AM |
| User who most recently changed record | dbo |
| Since inspection or accident | -- |
| Event Location Runway Number and Location | 0 |
| Runway Length | -- |
| Runway Width | -- |
| Sight Seeing flight | No |
| Air Medical Flight | No |
| Medical Flight | -- |