Aircraft Accident/Incident Report

Hilo, Hawaii 96720
Saturday, November 21, 1992 11:15 HST

NTSB Narrative Summary Released at Completion of Accident

THE HELICOPTER WAS EQUIPPED WITH 2 CAMERAS AND WAS DOING FILMING RUNS OF A VOLCANO VENT CRATER AND ITS ASSOCIATED SMOKE PLUME FOR A MOTION PICTURE. THE PILOT SAID THAT ON THE THIRD PASS OVER THE CRATER HE NOTICED THE MAIN ROTOR RPM DECREASING AND SAW THE ROTOR CAUTION LIGHT. HE SAID HE LOWERED THE COLLECTIVE AND INADVERTENTLY ENTERED THE VOLCANO SMOKE AND STEAM CLOUD. AFTER TURNING HE EXITED THE CLOUD AND AUTOROTATED TO THE CRATER BOTTOM. THE MAIN ROTOR STRUCK THE SHEAR ROCK WALL DURING THE FLARE AND SEPARATED FROM THE HELICOPTER. TWO CAMERA OPERATORS ONBOARD SAID THE PILOT ANNOUNCED 'WE'VE GOT A PROBLEM' AS THEY ENTERED THE SMOKE CLOUD. BOTH WITNESSES SAID THEY DID NOT HEAR THE LOW ROTOR WARNING TONE AND PERCEIVED NO CHANGE IN ENGINE SOUND DURING THE EVENT. ONE SAID HE FELT 'SIDEWARD YAWING MOTIONS' DURING THE DESCENT. THE CAMERA OPERATORS SAID THAT AFTER THE HELICOPTER EMERGED FROM THE CLOUD NEAR THE BOTTOM OF THE CRATER THE ROTOR STRUCK THE ROCK WALL.

NTSB Probable Cause Narrative

THE PILOT'S INTENTIONAL FLIGHT IN AND NEAR A VOLCANIC GAS CLOUD WHICH INDUCED A PARTIAL LOSS OF ENGINE POWER DUE TO A LACK OF COMBUSTIBLE OXYGEN IN THE ATMOSPHERE.

Event Information

Type of Event Accident
Event Date 11/21/1992
Event Day of the Week Saturday
Time of Event 1115
Event Time Zone Hawaii Standard Time
Event City HILO
Event State HAWAII
Event Country --
Zipcode of the event site 96720
Event Date Year 1992
Event Date Month 11
MidAir Collision Indicator No
On Ground Collision occurred ? No
Event Location Latitude
Event Location Longitude
Event Location Airport
Event Location Nearest Airport ID
Indicates whether the acc/inc occurred off or on an airport Off Airport/Airstrip
Distance from airport in statute miles 0
Degrees magnetic from airport 0
Airport Elevation --
Weather Briefing Completeness Unknown
Investigator's weather source Pilot
Time of the weather observation 0
Direction of event from weather observation facility (degrees) 0
Weather Observation Facility ID
Elevation of weather observation facility 0
Distance of event from weather observation facility (units?) 0
Time Zone of the weather observation
Lighting Conditions Day
Lowest Ceiling Height 2000
Lowest Non-Ceiling Height 0
Sky/Lowest/Cloud Conditions Clear
Sky Condition for Lowest Ceiling Broken
Visibility Runway Visual Range (Feet) 0
Visibility Runway Visual Value (Statute Miles) 0
Visibility (Statute Miles) 5
Air Temperature at event time (in degrees celsius) --
Dew Point at event time (in degress fahrenheit) --
Wind Direction (degrees magnetic) 90
Variable Wind Indicator Unknown
Wind Speed (knots) 5
Wind Velocity Indicator Unknown
Wind Gust Indicator Unknown
Wind Gust (knots) 0
Altimeter Setting at event time (in. Hg) 30
Density Altitude (feet) --
Intensity of Precipitation Unknown
METAR weather report --
Event Highest Injury Minor
On Ground, Fatal Injuries 0
On Ground, Minor Injuries 0
On Ground, Serious Injuries 0
Injury Total Fatal --
Injury Total Minor 3
Injury Total None --
Injury Total Serious --
Injury Total All 3
Investigating Agency NTSB
NTSB Docket Number (internal use) 868
NTSB Notification Source --
NTSB Notification Date Nov 21 1992 12:00AM
NTSB Notification Time 1700
Fiche Number and/or location -used to find docket information 50030
Date of most recent change to record Dec 11 2000 3:27PM
User who most recently changed record dbo
Basic weather conditions Visual Meteorological Cond
FAA District Office --

Aircraft Involved

Aircraft #1

Aircraft Registration Number N789N
NTSB Number LAX93LA050
Missing Aircraft Indicator N
Federal Aviation Reg. Part Part 91: General Aviation
Type of Flight Plan filed None
Flight plan Was Activated? --
Damage Substantial
Aircraft Fire None
Aircraft Explosion None
Aircraft Manufacturer's Full Name BELL
Aircraft Model 206B-III
Aircraft Series Identifier 206B-III
Aircraft Serial Number 1267
Certified Max Gross Weight 3200
Aircraft Category Helicopter
Aircraft Registration Class U.S. Registered/U.S. Soil
Aircraft is a homebuilt? No
Flight Crew Seats --
Cabin Crew Seats --
Passenger Seats --
Total number of seats on the aircraft 4
Number of Engines 1
Fixed gear or retractable gear Fixed
Aircraft, Type of Last Inspection 100 Hour
Date of Last Inspection Dec 16 1992 12:00AM
Airframe hours since last inspection 10
Airframe Hours 13609
ELT Installed Yes
ELT Activated Yes
ELT Aided Location of Event Site No
ELT Type --
Aircraft Owner Name HILO BAY AIR, INC.
Aircraft Owner Street Address P.O. BOX 4278
Aircraft Owner City HILO
Aircraft Owner State HI
Aircraft Owner Country
Aircraft Owner Zipcode 96720
Operator is an individual? --
Operator Name PARAMOUNT PICTURES
Operator Same as Owner? No
Operator Is Doing Business As --
Operator Address Same as Owner? No
Operator Street Address 5555 MELROSE AVENUE
Operator City HOLLYWOOD
Operator State CA
Operator Country
Operator Zip code 90038
Operator Code
Owner has at least one certificate None
Other Operator of large aircraft? No
Certified for Part 133 or 137 Operation Unknown
Operator Certificate Number --
Indicates whether an air carrier operation was scheduled or not --
Indicates Domestic or International Flight --
Operator carrying Pax/Cargo/Mail --
Type of Flying (Per_Bus / Primary) Other Work Use
Second Pilot on Board No
Departure Point Same as Event No
Departure Airport Code NONE
Departure City HILO
Departure State HI
Departure Country
Departure Time 1045
Departure Time Zone HST
Destination Same as Local Flt dest & departure same, accident can occur anywhere
Destination Airport Code
Destination City
Destination State
Destination Country
Specific Phase of Flight Maneuvering
Report sent to ICAO? --
Evacuation occurred --
Date of most recent change to record Jan 2 2001 10:35AM
User who most recently changed record dbo
Since inspection or accident --
Event Location Runway Number and Location 0
Runway Length --
Runway Width --
Sight Seeing flight No
Air Medical Flight No
Medical Flight --