Aircraft Accident/Incident Report

Jackson, California 95642
Wednesday, August 5, 1998 10:20 PDT

NTSB Narrative Summary Released at Completion of Accident

While en route to the destination airport, the airplane experienced a loss of engine power. The pilot made a forced landing on a highway and collided with a snow pole. The airplane veered off of the road and came to rest after it collided with a tree. The owner/builder stated that he had modified the drive shaft from the original 'V' belt drive to a dual 'serpentine' belt/pulley system. He further stated that in order to install the new belt/pulley system, he had to weld a retaining pin in the center of the original drive shaft. The propeller governor pulley was found at the bottom of the engine compartment and the shaft was found to have separated at the center point. The drive shaft exhibited a bluing and discoloration at the center where the owner had welded it on the pin. It was noted that the original manufacturer of the propeller governor drive shaft had placed a heat treat stamp on the shaft.

NTSB Probable Cause Narrative

Failure of the propeller governor pulley drive shaft due to a modification made to the system by the owner that included welding a retaining pin to the center of the heat treated drive shaft, which compromised the shaft's design strength margin.

Event Information

Type of Event Accident
Event Date 8/5/1998
Event Day of the Week Wednesday
Time of Event 1020
Event Time Zone Pacific Daylight Time
Event City JACKSON
Event State CALIFORNIA
Event Country --
Zipcode of the event site 95642
Event Date Year 1998
Event Date Month 8
MidAir Collision Indicator No
On Ground Collision occurred ? No
Event Location Latitude
Event Location Longitude
Event Location Airport
Event Location Nearest Airport ID
Indicates whether the acc/inc occurred off or on an airport Off Airport/Airstrip
Distance from airport in statute miles --
Degrees magnetic from airport --
Airport Elevation --
Weather Briefing Completeness Not pertinent
Investigator's weather source Weather Observation Facility
Time of the weather observation 1647 Pacific Daylight Time
Direction of event from weather observation facility (degrees) 35
Weather Observation Facility ID TVL
Elevation of weather observation facility 6264
Distance of event from weather observation facility (units?) 98
Time Zone of the weather observation PDT
Lighting Conditions Day
Lowest Ceiling Height 0
Lowest Non-Ceiling Height 0
Sky/Lowest/Cloud Conditions Clear
Sky Condition for Lowest Ceiling None
Visibility Runway Visual Range (Feet) 0
Visibility Runway Visual Value (Statute Miles) 0
Visibility (Statute Miles) 40
Air Temperature at event time (in degrees celsius) 24
Dew Point at event time (in degress fahrenheit) -1
Wind Direction (degrees magnetic) 0
Variable Wind Indicator Unknown
Wind Speed (knots) 0
Wind Velocity Indicator Calm
Wind Gust Indicator Not Gusting
Wind Gust (knots) 0
Altimeter Setting at event time (in. Hg) 30
Density Altitude (feet) --
Intensity of Precipitation Unknown
METAR weather report --
Event Highest Injury None
On Ground, Fatal Injuries 0
On Ground, Minor Injuries 0
On Ground, Serious Injuries 0
Injury Total Fatal --
Injury Total Minor --
Injury Total None 1
Injury Total Serious --
Injury Total All --
Investigating Agency NTSB
NTSB Docket Number (internal use) 1836
NTSB Notification Source --
NTSB Notification Date Aug 5 1998 12:00AM
NTSB Notification Time 1719
Fiche Number and/or location -used to find docket information IMAGE
Date of most recent change to record Dec 11 2000 11:42AM
User who most recently changed record dbo
Basic weather conditions Visual Meteorological Cond
FAA District Office --

Aircraft Involved

Aircraft #1

Aircraft Registration Number N151MT
NTSB Number LAX98LA258
Missing Aircraft Indicator N
Federal Aviation Reg. Part Part 91: General Aviation
Type of Flight Plan filed None
Flight plan Was Activated? --
Damage Substantial
Aircraft Fire None
Aircraft Explosion None
Aircraft Manufacturer's Full Name M. C. Thomas
Aircraft Model STEWART S-51
Aircraft Series Identifier STEWART S-
Aircraft Serial Number S-51D
Certified Max Gross Weight 3500
Aircraft Category Airplane
Aircraft Registration Class U.S. Registered/U.S. Soil
Aircraft is a homebuilt? Yes
Flight Crew Seats --
Cabin Crew Seats --
Passenger Seats --
Total number of seats on the aircraft 2
Number of Engines 1
Fixed gear or retractable gear Retractable
Aircraft, Type of Last Inspection Annual
Date of Last Inspection --
Airframe hours since last inspection 62
Airframe Hours 62
ELT Installed Yes
ELT Activated No
ELT Aided Location of Event Site Unknown
ELT Type --
Aircraft Owner Name M.C. THOMAS CONTSTRUCTION CO.
Aircraft Owner Street Address P.O. BOX 1513
Aircraft Owner City ARROYO GRANDE
Aircraft Owner State CA
Aircraft Owner Country
Aircraft Owner Zipcode 93421
Operator is an individual? --
Operator Name MICHAEL W. CLIPPERTON
Operator Same as Owner? No
Operator Is Doing Business As --
Operator Address Same as Owner? No
Operator Street Address 15743 M STEET
Operator City MOJAVE
Operator State CA
Operator Country
Operator Zip code 93501
Operator Code
Owner has at least one certificate None
Other Operator of large aircraft? No
Certified for Part 133 or 137 Operation Unknown
Operator Certificate Number --
Indicates whether an air carrier operation was scheduled or not --
Indicates Domestic or International Flight --
Operator carrying Pax/Cargo/Mail --
Type of Flying (Per_Bus / Primary) Personal
Second Pilot on Board No
Departure Point Same as Event No
Departure Airport Code RNO
Departure City RENO
Departure State NV
Departure Country
Departure Time 945
Departure Time Zone PDT
Destination Same as Local Flt --
Destination Airport Code SBP
Destination City SAN LUIS OBISPO
Destination State CA
Destination Country
Specific Phase of Flight Cruise
Report sent to ICAO? --
Evacuation occurred --
Date of most recent change to record Jan 2 2001 10:34AM
User who most recently changed record dbo
Since inspection or accident --
Event Location Runway Number and Location 0
Runway Length --
Runway Width --
Sight Seeing flight No
Air Medical Flight No
Medical Flight --