Aircraft Accident/Incident Report

Grafton, Ohio 44044
Saturday, May 15, 1999 20:45 EDT

NTSB Narrative Summary Released at Completion of Accident

About 500 feet above ground level, and 10 minutes before landing, the pilot noticed a change in main rotor noise. The engine rpm increased, and rotor rpm decreased. The pilot reduced collective and increased throttle, but engine rpm continued to increase, and rotor rpm continued to decrease. The pilot entered an autorotation, the helicopter impacted a wire, and then came to rest upright. Inspection of the mercury clutch revealed a 'minor' leak from the transmission sun gear seal, but no oil was discovered on the clutch shoes. In addition, the intermediate drive shaft teeth were 'severely' worn, and three of the teeth had broken corners. The clutch shoes were worn beyond limits, and were glazed consistent with overheating. One clutch return spring was broken. The driver slots in the clutch side plates were 'severely' worn, and the driver lugs were also 'severely' worn. All the clutch attaching hardware were 'improperly' safetied, using .031 inch safety wire, and 'numerous' fasteners were safetied backwards. The clutch was a conditional item. Since the last 100 hour inspection on March 12, 1999, the helicopter flew 100 hours.

NTSB Probable Cause Narrative

Inadequate maintenance which resulted in the failure of the mercury clutch assembly.

Event Information

Type of Event Accident
Event Date 5/15/1999
Event Day of the Week Saturday
Time of Event 2045
Event Time Zone Eastern Daylight Time
Event City GRAFTON
Event State OHIO
Event Country --
Zipcode of the event site 44044
Event Date Year 1999
Event Date Month 5
MidAir Collision Indicator No
On Ground Collision occurred ? No
Event Location Latitude
Event Location Longitude
Event Location Airport
Event Location Nearest Airport ID
Indicates whether the acc/inc occurred off or on an airport Off Airport/Airstrip
Distance from airport in statute miles --
Degrees magnetic from airport --
Airport Elevation --
Weather Briefing Completeness Unknown
Investigator's weather source Weather Observation Facility
Time of the weather observation 1654 Eastern Daylight Time
Direction of event from weather observation facility (degrees) 50
Weather Observation Facility ID CLE
Elevation of weather observation facility 790
Distance of event from weather observation facility (units?) 24
Time Zone of the weather observation EDT
Lighting Conditions Night/Dark
Lowest Ceiling Height 0
Lowest Non-Ceiling Height 0
Sky/Lowest/Cloud Conditions Clear
Sky Condition for Lowest Ceiling None
Visibility Runway Visual Range (Feet) 0
Visibility Runway Visual Value (Statute Miles) 0
Visibility (Statute Miles) 10
Air Temperature at event time (in degrees celsius) 24
Dew Point at event time (in degress fahrenheit) 8
Wind Direction (degrees magnetic) 130
Variable Wind Indicator Unknown
Wind Speed (knots) 12
Wind Velocity Indicator Unknown
Wind Gust Indicator Not Gusting
Wind Gust (knots) 0
Altimeter Setting at event time (in. Hg) 30
Density Altitude (feet) --
Intensity of Precipitation Unknown
METAR weather report --
Event Highest Injury None
On Ground, Fatal Injuries 0
On Ground, Minor Injuries 0
On Ground, Serious Injuries 0
Injury Total Fatal --
Injury Total Minor --
Injury Total None 2
Injury Total Serious --
Injury Total All --
Investigating Agency NTSB
NTSB Docket Number (internal use) 480
NTSB Notification Source --
NTSB Notification Date May 18 1999 12:00AM
NTSB Notification Time 1056
Fiche Number and/or location -used to find docket information IMAGE
Date of most recent change to record Dec 12 2000 11:35AM
User who most recently changed record dbo
Basic weather conditions Visual Meteorological Cond
FAA District Office --

Aircraft Involved

Aircraft #1

Aircraft Registration Number N812WC
NTSB Number NYC99LA113
Missing Aircraft Indicator N
Federal Aviation Reg. Part Part 91: General Aviation
Type of Flight Plan filed None
Flight plan Was Activated? --
Damage Substantial
Aircraft Fire None
Aircraft Explosion None
Aircraft Manufacturer's Full Name Hiller
Aircraft Model UH-12C
Aircraft Series Identifier UH-12C
Aircraft Serial Number 1038
Certified Max Gross Weight 2500
Aircraft Category Helicopter
Aircraft Registration Class U.S. Registered/U.S. Soil
Aircraft is a homebuilt? No
Flight Crew Seats --
Cabin Crew Seats --
Passenger Seats --
Total number of seats on the aircraft 3
Number of Engines 1
Fixed gear or retractable gear Fixed
Aircraft, Type of Last Inspection 100 Hour
Date of Last Inspection Nov 9 1998 12:00AM
Airframe hours since last inspection 100
Airframe Hours 7860
ELT Installed No
ELT Activated Unknown
ELT Aided Location of Event Site Unknown
ELT Type --
Aircraft Owner Name WILLIAM ASAD
Aircraft Owner Street Address 3926 MAGNOLIA DR
Aircraft Owner City BRUNSWICK
Aircraft Owner State OH
Aircraft Owner Country
Aircraft Owner Zipcode 44212
Operator is an individual? --
Operator Name
Operator Same as Owner? Yes
Operator Is Doing Business As --
Operator Address Same as Owner? Yes
Operator Street Address
Operator City
Operator State
Operator Country
Operator Zip code
Operator Code
Owner has at least one certificate None
Other Operator of large aircraft? No
Certified for Part 133 or 137 Operation Unknown
Operator Certificate Number --
Indicates whether an air carrier operation was scheduled or not --
Indicates Domestic or International Flight --
Operator carrying Pax/Cargo/Mail --
Type of Flying (Per_Bus / Primary) Personal
Second Pilot on Board No
Departure Point Same as Event No
Departure Airport Code NONE
Departure City FINDLAY
Departure State OH
Departure Country
Departure Time 0
Departure Time Zone
Destination Same as Local Flt --
Destination Airport Code 4G8
Destination City COLUMBIA
Destination State OH
Destination Country
Specific Phase of Flight Cruise
Report sent to ICAO? --
Evacuation occurred --
Date of most recent change to record Jan 2 2001 10:35AM
User who most recently changed record dbo
Since inspection or accident --
Event Location Runway Number and Location 0
Runway Length --
Runway Width --
Sight Seeing flight No
Air Medical Flight No
Medical Flight --