Aircraft Accident/Incident Report

Mill Creek, Pennsylvania 17060
Sunday, August 27, 2000 22:35 EDT

NTSB Narrative Summary Released at Completion of Accident

The instrument rated pilot departed on a night cross-country flight into deteriorating weather conditions with no flight plan, no weather briefing, and an inoperative transponder. However, a hand-held GPS was reported to be onboard. When the pilot failed to arrive at his destination, a search was initiated. The airplane was found 2 weeks later on the side of a mountain. The airplane had impacted rising terrain and came to rest inverted. No evidence of pre-existing mechanical failure or malfunction was found with either the engine or airframe. Witnesses in the area reported low clouds, fog, and rain near the time of the accident.

NTSB Probable Cause Narrative

The pilot's improper pre-flight planning, and in-flight planning decision to continue visual fight into deteriorating adverse weather conditions. Factors were the night conditions, low clouds and fog.

Event Information

Type of Event Accident
Event Date 8/27/2000
Event Day of the Week Sunday
Time of Event 2235
Event Time Zone Eastern Daylight Time
Event City MILL CREEK
Event State PENNSYLVANIA
Event Country --
Zipcode of the event site 17060
Event Date Year 2000
Event Date Month 8
MidAir Collision Indicator No
On Ground Collision occurred ? No
Event Location Latitude --
Event Location Longitude --
Event Location Airport
Event Location Nearest Airport ID
Indicates whether the acc/inc occurred off or on an airport Off Airport/Airstrip
Distance from airport in statute miles --
Degrees magnetic from airport --
Airport Elevation --
Weather Briefing Completeness Unknown
Investigator's weather source Weather Observation Facility
Time of the weather observation 2235 Eastern Daylight Time
Direction of event from weather observation facility (degrees) 253
Weather Observation Facility ID AOO
Elevation of weather observation facility 1504
Distance of event from weather observation facility (units?) 21
Time Zone of the weather observation EDT
Lighting Conditions Night/Dark
Lowest Ceiling Height 3000
Lowest Non-Ceiling Height 0
Sky/Lowest/Cloud Conditions Unknown
Sky Condition for Lowest Ceiling Broken
Visibility Runway Visual Range (Feet) 0
Visibility Runway Visual Value (Statute Miles) 0
Visibility (Statute Miles) 3
Air Temperature at event time (in degrees celsius) 18
Dew Point at event time (in degress fahrenheit) 17
Wind Direction (degrees magnetic) 190
Variable Wind Indicator Unknown
Wind Speed (knots) 4
Wind Velocity Indicator Unknown
Wind Gust Indicator Not Gusting
Wind Gust (knots) 0
Altimeter Setting at event time (in. Hg) 29
Density Altitude (feet) 3100
Intensity of Precipitation Light
METAR weather report --
Event Highest Injury Fatal
On Ground, Fatal Injuries 0
On Ground, Minor Injuries 0
On Ground, Serious Injuries 0
Injury Total Fatal 1
Injury Total Minor --
Injury Total None --
Injury Total Serious --
Injury Total All 1
Investigating Agency NTSB
NTSB Docket Number (internal use) 980
NTSB Notification Source --
NTSB Notification Date Aug 30 2000 12:00AM
NTSB Notification Time 1311
Fiche Number and/or location -used to find docket information IMAGE
Date of most recent change to record Jul 2 2001 2:42PM
User who most recently changed record MONR
Basic weather conditions Instrument Meteorological Cond
FAA District Office --

Aircraft Involved

Aircraft #1

Aircraft Registration Number N4344Q
NTSB Number NYC00FA257
Missing Aircraft Indicator N
Federal Aviation Reg. Part Part 91: General Aviation
Type of Flight Plan filed None
Flight plan Was Activated? --
Damage Destroyed
Aircraft Fire None
Aircraft Explosion None
Aircraft Manufacturer's Full Name Cessna
Aircraft Model 172L
Aircraft Series Identifier 172L
Aircraft Serial Number 17260244
Certified Max Gross Weight 2300
Aircraft Category Airplane
Aircraft Registration Class U.S. Registered/U.S. Soil
Aircraft is a homebuilt? No
Flight Crew Seats --
Cabin Crew Seats --
Passenger Seats --
Total number of seats on the aircraft 4
Number of Engines 1
Fixed gear or retractable gear Fixed
Aircraft, Type of Last Inspection Annual
Date of Last Inspection Sep 15 1999 12:00AM
Airframe hours since last inspection --
Airframe Hours 4071
ELT Installed Yes
ELT Activated Yes
ELT Aided Location of Event Site No
ELT Type --
Aircraft Owner Name CRAIG S. TREU
Aircraft Owner Street Address
Aircraft Owner City WAUWATOSA
Aircraft Owner State WI
Aircraft Owner Country
Aircraft Owner Zipcode 53222
Operator is an individual? --
Operator Name CRAIG S. TREU
Operator Same as Owner? No
Operator Is Doing Business As --
Operator Address Same as Owner? No
Operator Street Address
Operator City GRAND RAPIDS
Operator State MI
Operator Country
Operator Zip code 49505
Operator Code
Owner has at least one certificate None
Other Operator of large aircraft? No
Certified for Part 133 or 137 Operation Unknown
Operator Certificate Number --
Indicates whether an air carrier operation was scheduled or not --
Indicates Domestic or International Flight --
Operator carrying Pax/Cargo/Mail --
Type of Flying (Per_Bus / Primary) Personal
Second Pilot on Board No
Departure Point Same as Event No
Departure Airport Code 08C
Departure City JENISON
Departure State MI
Departure Country
Departure Time 1812
Departure Time Zone EDT
Destination Same as Local Flt --
Destination Airport Code 08N
Destination City LEBANON
Destination State PA
Destination Country
Specific Phase of Flight --
Report sent to ICAO? --
Evacuation occurred --
Date of most recent change to record Jun 2 2001 4:09AM
User who most recently changed record dbo
Since inspection or accident --
Event Location Runway Number and Location 0
Runway Length --
Runway Width --
Sight Seeing flight No
Air Medical Flight No
Medical Flight --