Aircraft Accident/Incident Report

Garfield, Colorado 81227
Tuesady, October 18, 1988 17:10 MDT

NTSB Narrative Summary Released at Completion of Accident

A COMMERICAL PILOT/FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR ATTEMPTED FLIGHT WITH HIS FAMILY ACROSS THE ROCKY MOUNTAINS VIA MONARCH PASS. THE PLT SAID THAT HE THOUGHT HE HAD SUFFICIENT ALTITUDE AS HE APPROACHED THE PASS, BUT STRONG DOWNDRAFTS FORCED HIM TO ABANDON HIS COURSE. WHEN HE ATTEMPTED TO TURN, HIS AIRCRAFT LOST ALTITUDE UNTIL IT STRUCK TREES ON THE SIDE OF A MOUNTAIN. THE DENSITY ALTITUDE AT THE TIME OF THE ACCIDENT WAS APPROXIMATELY 13,800 FEET. THE ELEVATION OF MONARCH PASS IS 11,200 FEET AND THE PLT STATED THAT HE CLIMBED UP TO 12,500 FEET BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO CROSS THE PASS. AUTHORITIES ON WEATHER FORMATIONS IN THE ROCKY MOUNTAIN REGION STATED THAT DOWNDRAFTS HAVE BEEN ENCOUNTERED AS HIGH AS 3000 FEET ABOVE MOUNTAINS.

NTSB Probable Cause Narrative

Not Yet Reported

Event Information

Type of Event Accident
Event Date 10/18/1988
Event Day of the Week Tuesday
Time of Event 1710
Event Time Zone Mountain Daylight Time
Event City GARFIELD
Event State COLORADO
Event Country --
Zipcode of the event site 81227
Event Date Year 1988
Event Date Month 10
MidAir Collision Indicator No
On Ground Collision occurred ? No
Event Location Latitude
Event Location Longitude
Event Location Airport
Event Location Nearest Airport ID
Indicates whether the acc/inc occurred off or on an airport Off Airport/Airstrip
Distance from airport in statute miles 0
Degrees magnetic from airport 0
Airport Elevation 0
Weather Briefing Completeness Unknown
Investigator's weather source Witness
Time of the weather observation 0
Direction of event from weather observation facility (degrees) 0
Weather Observation Facility ID
Elevation of weather observation facility 0
Distance of event from weather observation facility (units?) 0
Time Zone of the weather observation
Lighting Conditions Day
Lowest Ceiling Height 0
Lowest Non-Ceiling Height 0
Sky/Lowest/Cloud Conditions Clear
Sky Condition for Lowest Ceiling None
Visibility Runway Visual Range (Feet) 0
Visibility Runway Visual Value (Statute Miles) 0
Visibility (Statute Miles) 15
Air Temperature at event time (in degrees celsius) 16
Dew Point at event time (in degress fahrenheit) -4
Wind Direction (degrees magnetic) 310
Variable Wind Indicator Unknown
Wind Speed (knots) 26
Wind Velocity Indicator Unknown
Wind Gust Indicator Unknown
Wind Gust (knots) 0
Altimeter Setting at event time (in. Hg) 30
Density Altitude (feet) 13000
Intensity of Precipitation Unknown
METAR weather report --
Event Highest Injury Fatal
On Ground, Fatal Injuries 0
On Ground, Minor Injuries 0
On Ground, Serious Injuries 0
Injury Total Fatal 3
Injury Total Minor --
Injury Total None --
Injury Total Serious 2
Injury Total All 5
Investigating Agency NTSB
NTSB Docket Number (internal use) 1899
NTSB Notification Source --
NTSB Notification Date Oct 18 1988 12:00AM
NTSB Notification Time 1900
Fiche Number and/or location -used to find docket information 38146
Date of most recent change to record Dec 13 2000 12:13PM
User who most recently changed record dbo
Basic weather conditions Visual Meteorological Cond
FAA District Office --

Aircraft Involved

Aircraft #1

Aircraft Registration Number N3913K
NTSB Number DEN89FA017
Missing Aircraft Indicator N
Federal Aviation Reg. Part Part 91: General Aviation
Type of Flight Plan filed VFR
Flight plan Was Activated? --
Damage Destroyed
Aircraft Fire Ground
Aircraft Explosion None
Aircraft Manufacturer's Full Name PIPER
Aircraft Model PA-28-140
Aircraft Series Identifier PA-28-140
Aircraft Serial Number 28-23781
Certified Max Gross Weight 2150
Aircraft Category Airplane
Aircraft Registration Class U.S. Registered/U.S. Soil
Aircraft is a homebuilt? No
Flight Crew Seats --
Cabin Crew Seats --
Passenger Seats --
Total number of seats on the aircraft 4
Number of Engines 1
Fixed gear or retractable gear Fixed
Aircraft, Type of Last Inspection Annual
Date of Last Inspection Jun 6 1988 12:00AM
Airframe hours since last inspection 79
Airframe Hours 2115
ELT Installed Yes
ELT Activated No
ELT Aided Location of Event Site No
ELT Type --
Aircraft Owner Name JOHN LEE SHIPPEN
Aircraft Owner Street Address P.O. BOX 1824
Aircraft Owner City ELKO
Aircraft Owner State NV
Aircraft Owner Country
Aircraft Owner Zipcode 89801
Operator is an individual? --
Operator Name SHIPPEN, JOHN L.
Operator Same as Owner? No
Operator Is Doing Business As --
Operator Address Same as Owner? No
Operator Street Address P. O. BOX 1824
Operator City ELKO
Operator State NV
Operator Country
Operator Zip code 89801
Operator Code
Owner has at least one certificate None
Other Operator of large aircraft? No
Certified for Part 133 or 137 Operation Unknown
Operator Certificate Number --
Indicates whether an air carrier operation was scheduled or not --
Indicates Domestic or International Flight --
Operator carrying Pax/Cargo/Mail --
Type of Flying (Per_Bus / Primary) Personal
Second Pilot on Board No
Departure Point Same as Event No
Departure Airport Code PUB
Departure City PUEBLO
Departure State CO
Departure Country
Departure Time 1600
Departure Time Zone MST
Destination Same as Local Flt --
Destination Airport Code
Destination City SALT LAKE CITY
Destination State UT
Destination Country
Specific Phase of Flight Descent
Report sent to ICAO? --
Evacuation occurred --
Date of most recent change to record Jan 2 2001 10:35AM
User who most recently changed record dbo
Since inspection or accident --
Event Location Runway Number and Location 0
Runway Length 0
Runway Width 0
Sight Seeing flight No
Air Medical Flight No
Medical Flight --