Aircraft Accident/Incident Report

Ore City, Texas 75683
Tuesady, January 31, 1989 CST

NTSB Narrative Summary Released at Completion of Accident

THE PLT WAS ON A X-COUNTRY FLT AT NIGHT WHEN THE ENG FAILED. HE MADE AN EMERGENCY (MAYDAY) TRANSMISSION & LOOKED FOR A PLACE TO LAND. BY LOOKING FOR LIGHTS, HE LOCATED A ROAD FOR A FORCED LANDING. DRG THE LANDING ROLL-OUT, THE ACFT BOUNCED, ANGLED TO THE LEFT & ENCOUNTERED A DRAINAGE DITCH & CULVERTS. SUBSEQUENTLY, THE ACFT NOSED OVER. A TEARDOWN OF THE ENG REVEALED THE CENTER CRANKSHAFT BEARING HAD ROTATED IN ITS SEAT SUFFICIENTLY TO BLOCK THE OIL PASSAGE FROM THIS BEARING TO THE #3 CONNECTING ROD BEARING. EVENTUALLY, THE #3 CONNECTING ROD FAILED & FRACTURED THE ENG CASE. THE AFT MAIN BEARING HAD ALSO TURNED SLIGHTLY IN ITS SEAT, BUT TO A LESSER DEGREE. THE ENG HAD ACCUMULATED 2263 HRS OF OPN SINCE IT WAS LAST OVERHAULED ON 8/31/84. THE MANUFACTURER RECOMMENDED IT BE OVERHAULED AT 2000 HR INTERVALS.

NTSB Probable Cause Narrative

SLIPPAGE OF THE CENTER CRANKSHAFT BEARING, WHICH RESULTED IN OIL STARVATION AND SUBSEQUENT FAILURE OF THE #3 CONNECTING ROD. CONTRIBUTING FACTORS WERE: THE AIRCRAFT OWNER'S CONTINUED OPERATION OF THE ENGINE BEYOND THE MANUFACTURER'S RECOMMENDED OVERHAUL PERIOD, THE DARK NIGHT, THE PILOT'S FAILURE TO MAINTAIN ROADWAY ALIGNMENT DURING THE LANDING, AND THE DITCH/CULVERTS.

Event Information

Type of Event Accident
Event Date 1/31/1989
Event Day of the Week Tuesday
Time of Event 58
Event Time Zone Central Standard Time
Event City ORE CITY
Event State TEXAS
Event Country --
Zipcode of the event site 75683
Event Date Year 1989
Event Date Month 1
MidAir Collision Indicator No
On Ground Collision occurred ? No
Event Location Latitude
Event Location Longitude
Event Location Airport
Event Location Nearest Airport ID NONE
Indicates whether the acc/inc occurred off or on an airport Off Airport/Airstrip
Distance from airport in statute miles 0
Degrees magnetic from airport 0
Airport Elevation --
Weather Briefing Completeness Not pertinent
Investigator's weather source Weather Observation Facility
Time of the weather observation 150 Central Standard Time
Direction of event from weather observation facility (degrees) 175
Weather Observation Facility ID GGG
Elevation of weather observation facility 365
Distance of event from weather observation facility (units?) 25
Time Zone of the weather observation CST
Lighting Conditions Night/Dark
Lowest Ceiling Height 0
Lowest Non-Ceiling Height 0
Sky/Lowest/Cloud Conditions Clear
Sky Condition for Lowest Ceiling None
Visibility Runway Visual Range (Feet) 0
Visibility Runway Visual Value (Statute Miles) 0
Visibility (Statute Miles) 7
Air Temperature at event time (in degrees celsius) 9
Dew Point at event time (in degress fahrenheit) 6
Wind Direction (degrees magnetic) 210
Variable Wind Indicator Unknown
Wind Speed (knots) 5
Wind Velocity Indicator Unknown
Wind Gust Indicator Not Gusting
Wind Gust (knots) 0
Altimeter Setting at event time (in. Hg) 30
Density Altitude (feet) --
Intensity of Precipitation Unknown
METAR weather report --
Event Highest Injury Minor
On Ground, Fatal Injuries 0
On Ground, Minor Injuries 0
On Ground, Serious Injuries 0
Injury Total Fatal --
Injury Total Minor 1
Injury Total None 1
Injury Total Serious --
Injury Total All 1
Investigating Agency NTSB
NTSB Docket Number (internal use) 1076
NTSB Notification Source --
NTSB Notification Date Jan 31 1989 12:00AM
NTSB Notification Time 200
Fiche Number and/or location -used to find docket information 39353
Date of most recent change to record Dec 13 2000 12:25PM
User who most recently changed record dbo
Basic weather conditions Visual Meteorological Cond
FAA District Office --

Aircraft Involved

Aircraft #1

Aircraft Registration Number N4745B
NTSB Number FTW89LA044
Missing Aircraft Indicator N
Federal Aviation Reg. Part Part 91: General Aviation
Type of Flight Plan filed None
Flight plan Was Activated? --
Damage Substantial
Aircraft Fire None
Aircraft Explosion None
Aircraft Manufacturer's Full Name CESSNA
Aircraft Model 152
Aircraft Series Identifier 152
Aircraft Serial Number 15283613
Certified Max Gross Weight 1600
Aircraft Category Airplane
Aircraft Registration Class U.S. Registered/U.S. Soil
Aircraft is a homebuilt? No
Flight Crew Seats --
Cabin Crew Seats --
Passenger Seats --
Total number of seats on the aircraft 2
Number of Engines 1
Fixed gear or retractable gear Fixed
Aircraft, Type of Last Inspection Annual
Date of Last Inspection Dec 8 1988 12:00AM
Airframe hours since last inspection 77
Airframe Hours 4495
ELT Installed Yes
ELT Activated Yes
ELT Aided Location of Event Site No
ELT Type --
Aircraft Owner Name GATEWAY AVIATION INC
Aircraft Owner Street Address 365 GOLDEN KNIGHT BLVD.
Aircraft Owner City TITUSVILLE
Aircraft Owner State FL
Aircraft Owner Country
Aircraft Owner Zipcode 32780
Operator is an individual? --
Operator Name GATEWAY AVIATION INC.
Operator Same as Owner? No
Operator Is Doing Business As --
Operator Address Same as Owner? No
Operator Street Address 365 GOLDEN KNIGHTS BLVD.
Operator City TITUSVILLE
Operator State FL
Operator Country
Operator Zip code 32780
Operator Code
Owner has at least one certificate None
Other Operator of large aircraft? No
Certified for Part 133 or 137 Operation Unknown
Operator Certificate Number --
Indicates whether an air carrier operation was scheduled or not --
Indicates Domestic or International Flight --
Operator carrying Pax/Cargo/Mail --
Type of Flying (Per_Bus / Primary) Personal
Second Pilot on Board No
Departure Point Same as Event No
Departure Airport Code SHV
Departure City SHREVEPORT
Departure State LA
Departure Country
Departure Time 30
Departure Time Zone CST
Destination Same as Local Flt --
Destination Airport Code DAL
Destination City DALLAS
Destination State TX
Destination Country
Specific Phase of Flight Landing
Report sent to ICAO? --
Evacuation occurred --
Date of most recent change to record Jan 2 2001 10:35AM
User who most recently changed record dbo
Since inspection or accident --
Event Location Runway Number and Location 0
Runway Length --
Runway Width --
Sight Seeing flight No
Air Medical Flight No
Medical Flight --