Aircraft Accident/Incident Report

Unionville, Iowa 52594
Saturday, February 25, 1989 14:45 CST

NTSB Narrative Summary Released at Completion of Accident

THE PILOT SAID THAT WHILE CRUISING TO HIS DESTINATION APT, THE ENGINE QUIT SUDDENLY. EMERGENCY PROCEDURES FAILED TO RECTIFY THE POWER LOSS AND AN EMERGENCY LANDING WAS ATTEMPTED ON A SNOW COVERED FARM FIELD. A COLLISION WITH A DITCH TORE OFF THE NOSE GEAR AND THE AIRCRAFT CONTINUED TO SLIDE ABOUT 300 FEET, COMING TO STOP ON IT'S NOSE. POST ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION REVEALED THE CARB HEAT BOX TO BE IMPROPERLY RIGGED AND A SEAL MISSING FROM THE FLAPPER VALVE. METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS AT THE TIME WERE CONDUCIVE FOR CARB ICING ACCORDING TO ICING PROBABILITY CHARTS. THE MIS-RIGGING OF THE CARB HEAT BOX PREVENTED FULL APPLICATION OF CARB HEAT. AFTER THE ENGINE QUIT THE PILOT ATTEMPTED TO RESTORE POWER WITH CARB HEAT BUT WAS UNABLE.

NTSB Probable Cause Narrative

THE FAILURE OF THE ENGINE DUE TO CARBURETOR ICE. CONTRIBUTING FACTORS INCLUDED CARBURETOR ICING CONDITIONS, IMPROPER USE OF THE CARBURETOR HEAT CONTROL BY THE PILOT, AND THE IMPROPERLY RIGGED CARBURETOR AIR BOX WHICH RESULTED IN REDUCED CARBURETOR HEATING CAPABILITY.

Event Information

Type of Event Accident
Event Date 2/25/1989
Event Day of the Week Saturday
Time of Event 1445
Event Time Zone Central Standard Time
Event City UNIONVILLE
Event State IOWA
Event Country --
Zipcode of the event site 52594
Event Date Year 1989
Event Date Month 2
MidAir Collision Indicator No
On Ground Collision occurred ? No
Event Location Latitude
Event Location Longitude
Event Location Airport
Event Location Nearest Airport ID
Indicates whether the acc/inc occurred off or on an airport Off Airport/Airstrip
Distance from airport in statute miles 0
Degrees magnetic from airport 0
Airport Elevation 0
Weather Briefing Completeness Unknown
Investigator's weather source Weather Observation Facility
Time of the weather observation 1450 Central Standard Time
Direction of event from weather observation facility (degrees) 30
Weather Observation Facility ID OTM
Elevation of weather observation facility 845
Distance of event from weather observation facility (units?) 15
Time Zone of the weather observation CST
Lighting Conditions Day
Lowest Ceiling Height 25000
Lowest Non-Ceiling Height 12000
Sky/Lowest/Cloud Conditions Scattered
Sky Condition for Lowest Ceiling Broken
Visibility Runway Visual Range (Feet) 0
Visibility Runway Visual Value (Statute Miles) 0
Visibility (Statute Miles) 12
Air Temperature at event time (in degrees celsius) 6
Dew Point at event time (in degress fahrenheit) -1
Wind Direction (degrees magnetic) 120
Variable Wind Indicator Unknown
Wind Speed (knots) 7
Wind Velocity Indicator Unknown
Wind Gust Indicator Not Gusting
Wind Gust (knots) 0
Altimeter Setting at event time (in. Hg) 29
Density Altitude (feet) --
Intensity of Precipitation Unknown
METAR weather report --
Event Highest Injury None
On Ground, Fatal Injuries 0
On Ground, Minor Injuries 0
On Ground, Serious Injuries 0
Injury Total Fatal --
Injury Total Minor --
Injury Total None 3
Injury Total Serious --
Injury Total All --
Investigating Agency NTSB
NTSB Docket Number (internal use) 139
NTSB Notification Source --
NTSB Notification Date Feb 25 1989 12:00AM
NTSB Notification Time 1700
Fiche Number and/or location -used to find docket information 38332
Date of most recent change to record Dec 13 2000 12:28PM
User who most recently changed record dbo
Basic weather conditions Visual Meteorological Cond
FAA District Office --

Aircraft Involved

Aircraft #1

Aircraft Registration Number N7662X
NTSB Number MKC89LA064
Missing Aircraft Indicator N
Federal Aviation Reg. Part Part 91: General Aviation
Type of Flight Plan filed None
Flight plan Was Activated? --
Damage Substantial
Aircraft Fire None
Aircraft Explosion None
Aircraft Manufacturer's Full Name CESSNA
Aircraft Model 172B
Aircraft Series Identifier 172B
Aircraft Serial Number 17248162
Certified Max Gross Weight 2200
Aircraft Category Airplane
Aircraft Registration Class U.S. Registered/U.S. Soil
Aircraft is a homebuilt? No
Flight Crew Seats --
Cabin Crew Seats --
Passenger Seats --
Total number of seats on the aircraft 4
Number of Engines 1
Fixed gear or retractable gear Fixed
Aircraft, Type of Last Inspection Annual
Date of Last Inspection Nov 14 1988 12:00AM
Airframe hours since last inspection 5
Airframe Hours 3050
ELT Installed Yes
ELT Activated No
ELT Aided Location of Event Site No
ELT Type --
Aircraft Owner Name MORTON, DENNIS D.
Aircraft Owner Street Address 7 HIGHPOINT
Aircraft Owner City FT. MADISON
Aircraft Owner State IA
Aircraft Owner Country
Aircraft Owner Zipcode
Operator is an individual? --
Operator Name
Operator Same as Owner? Yes
Operator Is Doing Business As --
Operator Address Same as Owner? Yes
Operator Street Address
Operator City
Operator State
Operator Country
Operator Zip code
Operator Code
Owner has at least one certificate None
Other Operator of large aircraft? No
Certified for Part 133 or 137 Operation Unknown
Operator Certificate Number --
Indicates whether an air carrier operation was scheduled or not --
Indicates Domestic or International Flight --
Operator carrying Pax/Cargo/Mail --
Type of Flying (Per_Bus / Primary) Personal
Second Pilot on Board No
Departure Point Same as Event No
Departure Airport Code K27
Departure City FT. MADISON
Departure State IA
Departure Country
Departure Time 1400
Departure Time Zone CST
Destination Same as Local Flt --
Destination Airport Code K27
Destination City OSCEOLA
Destination State IA
Destination Country
Specific Phase of Flight Landing
Report sent to ICAO? --
Evacuation occurred --
Date of most recent change to record Jan 2 2001 10:35AM
User who most recently changed record dbo
Since inspection or accident --
Event Location Runway Number and Location 0
Runway Length 0
Runway Width 0
Sight Seeing flight No
Air Medical Flight No
Medical Flight --