Aircraft Accident/Incident Report

Monee, Illinois 60449
Thursday, March 30, 1989 19:30 CST

NTSB Narrative Summary Released at Completion of Accident

DRG FLT AT NGT, THERE WAS A LOSS OF OIL PRESSURE & THE ENG FAILED. VECTORS WERE PROVIDED TO THE NEAREST ARPT, BUT THE RWY LGTS COULD NOT BE ACTIVATED FM THE AIR, EXCEPT BY PRIOR REQUEST. DRG AN EMERG LNDG IN A NRBY FLD, THE NOSE GEAR HIT A DITCH & COLLAPSED. A TEARDOWN INSPN REVEALED ALL CAM LOBES WERE SPALLED OR PITTED, WITH LOBES FOR CYL #1 EXCESSIVELY WORN. CAM FOLLOWERS FOR CYL #1 & #3 WERE DAMAGED & HAD PRODUCED METAL. ALL OTR CAM FOLLOWERS WERE SPALLED OR PITTED. THEPISTON PIN PLUGS WERE WORN, WHICH CONTRIBUTED ALUMINUM TO THE OIL SYS. OIL PORTS & GALLEYS WERE FILLED WITH METAL FRAG- MENTS, RESTRICTING THEIR DIAMETERS. ALUMINUM & STEEL PARTICLES WERE FND IN THE OIL, FILTER & SUMP. THE #5 CONNECTING RODHAD FAILED & THE RESPECTIVE BOLTS WERE NECKED DWN & PULLED APART. THE OTR ROD BEARINGS WERE EITHER SEIZED OR WERE HARD TO TURN. THE PLT HAD NOTICED METAL FRAGMENTS DRG A RECENT OIL CHANGE, BUT WAS NOT CERTAIN OF WHAT THIS INDCD. RPRTDLY, A MECHANIC HAD ADZD HIM THAT THE FRAGMENTS WERE NOT SIGNIFICANT.

NTSB Probable Cause Narrative

INADEQUATE MAINTENANCE/INSPECTION OF THE AIRCRAFT AFTER METAL FRAGMENTS WERE FOUND IN THE OIL, AND WORN CAM LOBES/FOLLOWERS/PISTON PIN PLUGS, WHICH RESULTED IN OIL CONTAMINATION, RESTRICTION (BLOCKAGE) IN THE OIL SYSTEM, OIL STARVATION, AND SUBSEQUENT ENGINE (CONNECTING ROD) FAILURE. FACTORS RELATED TO THE ACCIDENT WERE: DARK NIGHT, LACK OF RUNWAY LIGHTS AT THE NEARBY AIRPORT, AND A DITCH IN THE EMERGENCY LANDING AREA.

Event Information

Type of Event Accident
Event Date 3/30/1989
Event Day of the Week Thursday
Time of Event 1930
Event Time Zone Central Standard Time
Event City MONEE
Event State ILLINOIS
Event Country --
Zipcode of the event site 60449
Event Date Year 1989
Event Date Month 3
MidAir Collision Indicator No
On Ground Collision occurred ? No
Event Location Latitude
Event Location Longitude
Event Location Airport
Event Location Nearest Airport ID
Indicates whether the acc/inc occurred off or on an airport Off Airport/Airstrip
Distance from airport in statute miles 0
Degrees magnetic from airport 0
Airport Elevation 0
Weather Briefing Completeness Unknown
Investigator's weather source Weather Observation Facility
Time of the weather observation 1851 Central Standard Time
Direction of event from weather observation facility (degrees) 45
Weather Observation Facility ID GYY
Elevation of weather observation facility 798
Distance of event from weather observation facility (units?) 19
Time Zone of the weather observation CST
Lighting Conditions Night/Dark
Lowest Ceiling Height 0
Lowest Non-Ceiling Height 0
Sky/Lowest/Cloud Conditions Clear
Sky Condition for Lowest Ceiling None
Visibility Runway Visual Range (Feet) 0
Visibility Runway Visual Value (Statute Miles) 0
Visibility (Statute Miles) 7
Air Temperature at event time (in degrees celsius) 2
Dew Point at event time (in degress fahrenheit) --
Wind Direction (degrees magnetic) 70
Variable Wind Indicator Unknown
Wind Speed (knots) 6
Wind Velocity Indicator Unknown
Wind Gust Indicator Not Gusting
Wind Gust (knots) 0
Altimeter Setting at event time (in. Hg) 30
Density Altitude (feet) --
Intensity of Precipitation Unknown
METAR weather report --
Event Highest Injury None
On Ground, Fatal Injuries 0
On Ground, Minor Injuries 0
On Ground, Serious Injuries 0
Injury Total Fatal --
Injury Total Minor --
Injury Total None 2
Injury Total Serious --
Injury Total All --
Investigating Agency NTSB
NTSB Docket Number (internal use) 1326
NTSB Notification Source --
NTSB Notification Date Mar 30 1989 12:00AM
NTSB Notification Time 2100
Fiche Number and/or location -used to find docket information 39513
Date of most recent change to record Dec 13 2000 12:31PM
User who most recently changed record dbo
Basic weather conditions Visual Meteorological Cond
FAA District Office --

Aircraft Involved

Aircraft #1

Aircraft Registration Number N55191
NTSB Number CHI89LA065
Missing Aircraft Indicator N
Federal Aviation Reg. Part Part 91: General Aviation
Type of Flight Plan filed None
Flight plan Was Activated? --
Damage Substantial
Aircraft Fire None
Aircraft Explosion None
Aircraft Manufacturer's Full Name PIPER
Aircraft Model PA-28-235
Aircraft Series Identifier PA-28-235
Aircraft Serial Number 28-7310120
Certified Max Gross Weight 3000
Aircraft Category Airplane
Aircraft Registration Class U.S. Registered/U.S. Soil
Aircraft is a homebuilt? No
Flight Crew Seats --
Cabin Crew Seats --
Passenger Seats --
Total number of seats on the aircraft 4
Number of Engines 1
Fixed gear or retractable gear Fixed
Aircraft, Type of Last Inspection Annual
Date of Last Inspection May 25 1988 12:00AM
Airframe hours since last inspection 60
Airframe Hours 980
ELT Installed Unknown
ELT Activated Unknown
ELT Aided Location of Event Site Unknown
ELT Type --
Aircraft Owner Name LINCOLN MEAT COMPANY
Aircraft Owner Street Address 3800 S. HALSTED ST.
Aircraft Owner City CHICAGO
Aircraft Owner State IL
Aircraft Owner Country
Aircraft Owner Zipcode
Operator is an individual? --
Operator Name
Operator Same as Owner? Yes
Operator Is Doing Business As --
Operator Address Same as Owner? Yes
Operator Street Address
Operator City
Operator State
Operator Country
Operator Zip code
Operator Code
Owner has at least one certificate None
Other Operator of large aircraft? No
Certified for Part 133 or 137 Operation Unknown
Operator Certificate Number --
Indicates whether an air carrier operation was scheduled or not --
Indicates Domestic or International Flight --
Operator carrying Pax/Cargo/Mail --
Type of Flying (Per_Bus / Primary) Instructional
Second Pilot on Board Yes
Departure Point Same as Event No
Departure Airport Code 3HA
Departure City LANSING
Departure State IL
Departure Country
Departure Time 1740
Departure Time Zone CST
Destination Same as Local Flt dest & departure same, accident can occur anywhere
Destination Airport Code
Destination City
Destination State
Destination Country
Specific Phase of Flight Landing
Report sent to ICAO? --
Evacuation occurred --
Date of most recent change to record Jan 2 2001 10:30AM
User who most recently changed record dbo
Since inspection or accident --
Event Location Runway Number and Location 0
Runway Length 0
Runway Width 0
Sight Seeing flight No
Air Medical Flight No
Medical Flight --