Aircraft Accident/Incident Report

Hudsonville, Michigan 49426
Thursday, September 28, 1989 7:45 EDT

NTSB Narrative Summary Released at Completion of Accident

APPROXIMATELY 10 MINUTES AFTER TAKEOFF AT AN ALTITUDE OF 300 FT AGL AND AN AIRSPEED OF 60 KTS, THE PILOT EXPERIENCED A SEVERE VIBRATION AND A DECREASE IN RESPONSE TO CONTROL INPUTS. THE PILOT ENTERED AN AUTOROTATION AND WHEN APPROXIMATELY 10 - 15 FT AGL, THE TAIL BOOM WAS SEPARATED BY THE MAIN ROTOR. THE HELICOPTER THEN DESCENDED, NOSE FIRST, TO TERRAIN IMPACT. INSPECTION REVEALED A TENSION-TORSION PIN HAD FAILED AT THE DRAG BRACE BOLT HOLE. PRE-EXISTING CRACKS WERE FOUND EXTENDING FROM THE PIN SHANK TO THE BOLT HOLE.

NTSB Probable Cause Narrative

THE FATIGUE FAILURE OF ONE OF THE TENSION-TORSION PINS.

Event Information

Type of Event Accident
Event Date 9/28/1989
Event Day of the Week Thursday
Time of Event 745
Event Time Zone Eastern Daylight Time
Event City HUDSONVILLE
Event State MICHIGAN
Event Country --
Zipcode of the event site 49426
Event Date Year 1989
Event Date Month 9
MidAir Collision Indicator No
On Ground Collision occurred ? No
Event Location Latitude
Event Location Longitude
Event Location Airport
Event Location Nearest Airport ID
Indicates whether the acc/inc occurred off or on an airport Off Airport/Airstrip
Distance from airport in statute miles 0
Degrees magnetic from airport 0
Airport Elevation --
Weather Briefing Completeness Unknown
Investigator's weather source Weather Observation Facility
Time of the weather observation 750 Eastern Daylight Time
Direction of event from weather observation facility (degrees) 80
Weather Observation Facility ID GRR
Elevation of weather observation facility 794
Distance of event from weather observation facility (units?) 18
Time Zone of the weather observation EDT
Lighting Conditions Day
Lowest Ceiling Height 0
Lowest Non-Ceiling Height 0
Sky/Lowest/Cloud Conditions Clear
Sky Condition for Lowest Ceiling None
Visibility Runway Visual Range (Feet) 0
Visibility Runway Visual Value (Statute Miles) 0
Visibility (Statute Miles) 15
Air Temperature at event time (in degrees celsius) 8
Dew Point at event time (in degress fahrenheit) 4
Wind Direction (degrees magnetic) 210
Variable Wind Indicator Unknown
Wind Speed (knots) 7
Wind Velocity Indicator Unknown
Wind Gust Indicator Not Gusting
Wind Gust (knots) 0
Altimeter Setting at event time (in. Hg) 30
Density Altitude (feet) 300
Intensity of Precipitation Unknown
METAR weather report --
Event Highest Injury Minor
On Ground, Fatal Injuries 0
On Ground, Minor Injuries 0
On Ground, Serious Injuries 0
Injury Total Fatal --
Injury Total Minor 1
Injury Total None --
Injury Total Serious --
Injury Total All 1
Investigating Agency FAA
NTSB Docket Number (internal use) 2163
NTSB Notification Source --
NTSB Notification Date Sep 28 1989 12:00AM
NTSB Notification Time 830
Fiche Number and/or location -used to find docket information 41841
Date of most recent change to record Dec 13 2000 1:02PM
User who most recently changed record dbo
Basic weather conditions Visual Meteorological Cond
FAA District Office --

Aircraft Involved

Aircraft #1

Aircraft Registration Number N4028T
NTSB Number CHI89DEM09
Missing Aircraft Indicator N
Federal Aviation Reg. Part Part 137: Agricultural
Type of Flight Plan filed None
Flight plan Was Activated? --
Damage Substantial
Aircraft Fire None
Aircraft Explosion None
Aircraft Manufacturer's Full Name HILLER
Aircraft Model UH-12E
Aircraft Series Identifier UH-12E
Aircraft Serial Number 5097
Certified Max Gross Weight 3100
Aircraft Category Helicopter
Aircraft Registration Class U.S. Registered/U.S. Soil
Aircraft is a homebuilt? No
Flight Crew Seats --
Cabin Crew Seats --
Passenger Seats --
Total number of seats on the aircraft 3
Number of Engines 1
Fixed gear or retractable gear Fixed
Aircraft, Type of Last Inspection Annual
Date of Last Inspection Feb 18 1989 12:00AM
Airframe hours since last inspection 77
Airframe Hours 1197
ELT Installed No
ELT Activated No
ELT Aided Location of Event Site No
ELT Type --
Aircraft Owner Name BYRON AG AVIATION, INC.
Aircraft Owner Street Address P.O. BOX 49
Aircraft Owner City BYRON CENTER
Aircraft Owner State MI
Aircraft Owner Country
Aircraft Owner Zipcode 49315
Operator is an individual? --
Operator Name
Operator Same as Owner? Yes
Operator Is Doing Business As --
Operator Address Same as Owner? Yes
Operator Street Address
Operator City
Operator State
Operator Country
Operator Zip code
Operator Code BYRG
Owner has at least one certificate Yes - certificate holder
Other Operator of large aircraft? No
Certified for Part 133 or 137 Operation Agriculture
Operator Certificate Number --
Indicates whether an air carrier operation was scheduled or not Unknown
Indicates Domestic or International Flight Unknown
Operator carrying Pax/Cargo/Mail Unknown
Type of Flying (Per_Bus / Primary) Aerial Application
Second Pilot on Board No
Departure Point Same as Event No
Departure Airport Code NONE
Departure City BYRON CENTER
Departure State MI
Departure Country
Departure Time 730
Departure Time Zone EDT
Destination Same as Local Flt --
Destination Airport Code NONE
Destination City HUDSONVILLE
Destination State MI
Destination Country
Specific Phase of Flight Cruise
Report sent to ICAO? --
Evacuation occurred --
Date of most recent change to record Jan 2 2001 10:35AM
User who most recently changed record dbo
Since inspection or accident --
Event Location Runway Number and Location 0
Runway Length --
Runway Width --
Sight Seeing flight No
Air Medical Flight No
Medical Flight --