Individually Owned: 150,657
Corporate Owned: 137,281
Corvallis Airport
Aircraft Accident/Incident Report
Corvallis, Oregon 97330
Monday, September 25, 1989 10:10 PDT
NTSB Narrative Summary Released at Completion of Accident
WHILE PRACTICING HOVERING AUTOROTATIONS ON AN ASPHALT TAXIWAY SEVERAL HARD LANDINGS OCCURRED AS A RESULT OF THE STUDENT'S DIFFICULTY LEARNING THE PROPER APPLICATION OF COLLECTIVE PITCH. THE CFI THEN INSTRUCTED THE STUDENT TO MOVE TO A SOD AREA ADJACENT TO THE TAXIWAY FOR THE CUSHIONING EFFECT TO REDUCE IMPACT FORCES ON THE AIRCRAFT. THE CFI SAID HE DID NOT INSPECT THE AIRCRAFT FOR DAMAGE AFTER THE HARD LANDINGS ON THE TAXIWAY. THE STUDENT THEN PERFORMED ONE HOVERING AUTOROTATION ON THE SOD AREA, AND DURING THE SUBSEQUENT HOVER CONTROL WAS LOST. THE AIRCRAFT ROLLED OVER AND IMPACTED THE GROUND. HEAVY SKID IMPACT MARKS WERE FOUND ON THE TAXIWAY. THE ENGINE MOUNT TUBULAR STRUCTURE AT THE BOTTOM MOUNT, AND THE CROSS MEMBER SUPPORT TUBES, WERE FRACTURED. THE WALLS OF THE TUBES WERE OF IRREGULAR THICKNESS, CONTAINED EXTENSIVE CORROSION SCALING, AND IN SOME PLACES COULD BE BENT BY HAND. THE BOTTOM OF THE ENGINE, WHICH IS MOUNTED TO THE TRANSMISSION AND MAIN ROTOR MAST, WAS FREE TO MOVE. LAST ANNUAL INSP. FIVE DAYS BEFORE ACCIDENT.
NTSB Probable Cause Narrative
STUDENT PILOT'S IMPROPER USE OF THE COLLECTIVE CONTROL WHILE PERFORMING HOVERING AUTOROTATIONS, AND THE INSTRUCTOR'S INADEQUATE SUPERVISION OF THE STUDENT'S ACTIONS, WHICH RESULED IN HARD LANDINGS. IN ADDITION, THE ENGINE MOUNT WAS SIGNIFICANTLY WEAKENED STRUCTUALLY AS A RESULT OF CORROSION.
Event Information
| Type of Event | Accident |
| Event Date | 9/25/1989 |
| Event Day of the Week | Monday |
| Time of Event | 1010 |
| Event Time Zone | Pacific Daylight Time |
| Event City | CORVALLIS |
| Event State | OREGON |
| Event Country | -- |
| Zipcode of the event site | 97330 |
| Event Date Year | 1989 |
| Event Date Month | 9 |
| MidAir Collision Indicator | No |
| On Ground Collision occurred ? | No |
| Event Location Latitude | |
| Event Location Longitude | |
| Event Location Airport | CORVALLIS |
| Event Location Nearest Airport ID | CVD |
| Indicates whether the acc/inc occurred off or on an airport | On Airport |
| Distance from airport in statute miles | 0 |
| Degrees magnetic from airport | 0 |
| Airport Elevation | 245 |
| Weather Briefing Completeness | Unknown |
| Investigator's weather source | Weather Observation Facility |
| Time of the weather observation | 1000 Pacific Daylight Time |
| Direction of event from weather observation facility (degrees) | 0 |
| Weather Observation Facility ID | CVO |
| Elevation of weather observation facility | 245 |
| Distance of event from weather observation facility (units?) | 0 |
| Time Zone of the weather observation | PDT |
| Lighting Conditions | Day |
| Lowest Ceiling Height | 4000 |
| Lowest Non-Ceiling Height | 0 |
| Sky/Lowest/Cloud Conditions | Unknown |
| Sky Condition for Lowest Ceiling | Overcast |
| Visibility Runway Visual Range (Feet) | 0 |
| Visibility Runway Visual Value (Statute Miles) | 0 |
| Visibility (Statute Miles) | 10 |
| Air Temperature at event time (in degrees celsius) | 21 |
| Dew Point at event time (in degress fahrenheit) | 13 |
| Wind Direction (degrees magnetic) | 0 |
| Variable Wind Indicator | Unknown |
| Wind Speed (knots) | 0 |
| Wind Velocity Indicator | Calm |
| Wind Gust Indicator | Not Gusting |
| Wind Gust (knots) | 0 |
| Altimeter Setting at event time (in. Hg) | 29 |
| Density Altitude (feet) | 995 |
| Intensity of Precipitation | Unknown |
| METAR weather report | -- |
| Event Highest Injury | Minor |
| On Ground, Fatal Injuries | 0 |
| On Ground, Minor Injuries | 0 |
| On Ground, Serious Injuries | 0 |
| Injury Total Fatal | -- |
| Injury Total Minor | 1 |
| Injury Total None | 1 |
| Injury Total Serious | -- |
| Injury Total All | 1 |
| Investigating Agency | NTSB |
| NTSB Docket Number (internal use) | 2020 |
| NTSB Notification Source | -- |
| NTSB Notification Date | Sep 25 1989 12:00AM |
| NTSB Notification Time | 1030 |
| Fiche Number and/or location -used to find docket information | 41216 |
| Date of most recent change to record | Dec 13 2000 1:04PM |
| User who most recently changed record | dbo |
| Basic weather conditions | Visual Meteorological Cond |
| FAA District Office | -- |
Aircraft Involved |
|
|---|---|
Aircraft #1 |
|
| Aircraft Registration Number | N47VS |
| NTSB Number | SEA89LA177 |
| Missing Aircraft Indicator | N |
| Federal Aviation Reg. Part | Part 91: General Aviation |
| Type of Flight Plan filed | None |
| Flight plan Was Activated? | -- |
| Damage | Destroyed |
| Aircraft Fire | Ground |
| Aircraft Explosion | None |
| Aircraft Manufacturer's Full Name | BELL |
| Aircraft Model | 47G |
| Aircraft Series Identifier | 47G |
| Aircraft Serial Number | 1394 |
| Certified Max Gross Weight | 2350 |
| Aircraft Category | Helicopter |
| Aircraft Registration Class | U.S. Registered/U.S. Soil |
| Aircraft is a homebuilt? | No |
| Flight Crew Seats | -- |
| Cabin Crew Seats | -- |
| Passenger Seats | -- |
| Total number of seats on the aircraft | 3 |
| Number of Engines | 1 |
| Fixed gear or retractable gear | Fixed |
| Aircraft, Type of Last Inspection | Annual |
| Date of Last Inspection | Sep 20 1989 12:00AM |
| Airframe hours since last inspection | 1 |
| Airframe Hours | 8148 |
| ELT Installed | No |
| ELT Activated | No |
| ELT Aided Location of Event Site | No |
| ELT Type | -- |
| Aircraft Owner Name | ALI A. BROWN |
| Aircraft Owner Street Address | 2857 NW AUDENI |
| Aircraft Owner City | CORVALLIS |
| Aircraft Owner State | OR |
| Aircraft Owner Country | |
| Aircraft Owner Zipcode | 97330 |
| Operator is an individual? | -- |
| Operator Name | |
| Operator Same as Owner? | Yes |
| Operator Is Doing Business As | -- |
| Operator Address Same as Owner? | Yes |
| Operator Street Address | |
| Operator City | |
| Operator State | |
| Operator Country | |
| Operator Zip code | |
| Operator Code | 06 |
| Owner has at least one certificate | None |
| Other Operator of large aircraft? | No |
| Certified for Part 133 or 137 Operation | Unknown |
| Operator Certificate Number | -- |
| Indicates whether an air carrier operation was scheduled or not | -- |
| Indicates Domestic or International Flight | -- |
| Operator carrying Pax/Cargo/Mail | -- |
| Type of Flying (Per_Bus / Primary) | Instructional |
| Second Pilot on Board | Yes |
| Departure Point Same as Event | Yes |
| Departure Airport Code | CVO |
| Departure City | CORVALLIS |
| Departure State | OR |
| Departure Country | |
| Departure Time | 925 |
| Departure Time Zone | PDT |
| Destination Same as Local Flt | dest & departure same, accident can occur anywhere |
| Destination Airport Code | |
| Destination City | |
| Destination State | |
| Destination Country | |
| Specific Phase of Flight | Other |
| Report sent to ICAO? | -- |
| Evacuation occurred | -- |
| Date of most recent change to record | Jan 2 2001 10:30AM |
| User who most recently changed record | dbo |
| Since inspection or accident | -- |
| Event Location Runway Number and Location | 0 |
| Runway Length | -- |
| Runway Width | -- |
| Sight Seeing flight | No |
| Air Medical Flight | No |
| Medical Flight | -- |