Aircraft Accident/Incident Report

Tuba City, Arizona 86045
Thursday, March 26, 1987 10:49 PST

NTSB Narrative Summary Released at Completion of Accident

WHILE ENGAGED IN CRUISE ON A SCHEDULED TRANSCONTINENTAL FLIGHT FROM NEW YORK TO LOS ANGELES, SEVERAL STAGE 1 HIGH PRESSURE TURBINE ROTOR BLADES WITHIN THE #1 ENGINE SEPARATED WITHOUT WARNING FROM THEIR PLATFORMS. THE INITIAL SEPARATION WAS FOUND TO HAVE ORIGINATED AT A BLADE FORWARD COOLING HOLE AND WAS DETERMINED TO BE FATIGUE INDUCED. THE FATIGUE WAS MOST LIKELY BROUGHT ON BY A DEGRADATION OF THE COOLING AIRFLOW PATTERN WITHIN THE BLADE INDUCED BY AN AIRFLOW LEAK NOT ASSOCIATED WITH THE BLADE COOLING HOLES. THE BLADE SEPARATIONS RESULTED IN DISINTEGRATION OF THE HIGH PRESSURE TURBINE ASSEMBLY AND SUBSEQUENT ENGINE FAILURE.

NTSB Probable Cause Narrative

Not Yet Reported

Event Information

Type of Event Incident
Event Date 3/26/1987
Event Day of the Week Thursday
Time of Event 1049
Event Time Zone Pacific Standard Time
Event City TUBA CITY
Event State ARIZONA
Event Country --
Zipcode of the event site 86045
Event Date Year 1987
Event Date Month 3
MidAir Collision Indicator No
On Ground Collision occurred ? No
Event Location Latitude
Event Location Longitude
Event Location Airport
Event Location Nearest Airport ID
Indicates whether the acc/inc occurred off or on an airport Off Airport/Airstrip
Distance from airport in statute miles 0
Degrees magnetic from airport 0
Airport Elevation 0
Weather Briefing Completeness Not pertinent
Investigator's weather source Weather Observation Facility
Time of the weather observation 1050 Pacific Standard Time
Direction of event from weather observation facility (degrees) 76
Weather Observation Facility ID LAS
Elevation of weather observation facility 2174
Distance of event from weather observation facility (units?) 180
Time Zone of the weather observation PST
Lighting Conditions Day
Lowest Ceiling Height 0
Lowest Non-Ceiling Height 25000
Sky/Lowest/Cloud Conditions Scattered
Sky Condition for Lowest Ceiling None
Visibility Runway Visual Range (Feet) 0
Visibility Runway Visual Value (Statute Miles) 0
Visibility (Statute Miles) 75
Air Temperature at event time (in degrees celsius) 17
Dew Point at event time (in degress fahrenheit) -7
Wind Direction (degrees magnetic) 280
Variable Wind Indicator Unknown
Wind Speed (knots) 4
Wind Velocity Indicator Unknown
Wind Gust Indicator Not Gusting
Wind Gust (knots) 0
Altimeter Setting at event time (in. Hg) 30
Density Altitude (feet) 0
Intensity of Precipitation Unknown
METAR weather report --
Event Highest Injury None
On Ground, Fatal Injuries 0
On Ground, Minor Injuries 0
On Ground, Serious Injuries 0
Injury Total Fatal --
Injury Total Minor --
Injury Total None 173
Injury Total Serious --
Injury Total All --
Investigating Agency NTSB
NTSB Docket Number (internal use) 5002
NTSB Notification Source --
NTSB Notification Date Mar 26 1987 12:00AM
NTSB Notification Time 1330
Fiche Number and/or location -used to find docket information 32820
Date of most recent change to record Dec 13 2000 2:01PM
User who most recently changed record dbo
Basic weather conditions Visual Meteorological Cond
FAA District Office --

Aircraft Involved

Aircraft #1

Aircraft Registration Number N151AA
NTSB Number SEA87IA068
Missing Aircraft Indicator N
Federal Aviation Reg. Part Part 121: Air Carrier
Type of Flight Plan filed IFR
Flight plan Was Activated? --
Damage Minor
Aircraft Fire None
Aircraft Explosion None
Aircraft Manufacturer's Full Name MCDONNELL DOUGLAS
Aircraft Model DC-10-10
Aircraft Series Identifier DC-10-10
Aircraft Serial Number 46706
Certified Max Gross Weight 410000
Aircraft Category Airplane
Aircraft Registration Class U.S. Registered/U.S. Soil
Aircraft is a homebuilt? No
Flight Crew Seats --
Cabin Crew Seats --
Passenger Seats --
Total number of seats on the aircraft 295
Number of Engines 3
Fixed gear or retractable gear Retractable
Aircraft, Type of Last Inspection Continuous Airworthiness
Date of Last Inspection --
Airframe hours since last inspection --
Airframe Hours 42237
ELT Installed Unknown
ELT Activated Unknown
ELT Aided Location of Event Site Unknown
ELT Type --
Aircraft Owner Name C.I.T. GROUP/EQUIP FIN. INC.
Aircraft Owner Street Address 650 CIT DRIVE ROOM 3341
Aircraft Owner City LIVINGSTON
Aircraft Owner State NJ
Aircraft Owner Country
Aircraft Owner Zipcode 07039
Operator is an individual? --
Operator Name AMERICAN AIRLINES, INC.
Operator Same as Owner? No
Operator Is Doing Business As --
Operator Address Same as Owner? No
Operator Street Address BOX 619616 DFR INTNL ARPT
Operator City DALLAS
Operator State TX
Operator Country
Operator Zip code 75261
Operator Code AALA
Owner has at least one certificate Yes - certificate holder
Other Operator of large aircraft? No
Certified for Part 133 or 137 Operation Unknown
Operator Certificate Number --
Indicates whether an air carrier operation was scheduled or not Scheduled
Indicates Domestic or International Flight Domestic
Operator carrying Pax/Cargo/Mail Passenger Only
Type of Flying (Per_Bus / Primary) Unknown
Second Pilot on Board Yes
Departure Point Same as Event No
Departure Airport Code JFK
Departure City NEW YORK
Departure State NY
Departure Country
Departure Time 900
Departure Time Zone EST
Destination Same as Local Flt --
Destination Airport Code LAX
Destination City LOS ANGELES
Destination State CA
Destination Country
Specific Phase of Flight Cruise
Report sent to ICAO? --
Evacuation occurred --
Date of most recent change to record Dec 20 2002 12:42PM
User who most recently changed record dbo
Since inspection or accident --
Event Location Runway Number and Location 0
Runway Length 0
Runway Width 0
Sight Seeing flight No
Air Medical Flight No
Medical Flight --