Pensacola Regional Airport
Aircraft Accident/Incident Report

Pensacola, Florida 32504
Sunday, December 27, 1987 23:39 CST

NTSB Narrative Summary Released at Completion of Accident

EASTERN FLT 573 CTCD APCH CTL AT 2323 CST, WAS ADZD TO EXPECT AN ILS RWY 16 APCH & WAS VECTORED ARND WX. AT 2330, THE CTLR ADZD THE ILS GLIDE SLOPE (G/S) HAD GONE INTO 'ALARM' BUT THE LOC APPEARED NML. AT 2333, THE WND SHIFTED TO 310 DEG AT 7 KTS. SINCE THE BC APCH TO RWY 34 WAS NOTAMED AS INOP, THE CREW CONTD TO RWY 16, USING 50 DEG OF FLAPS. AT 2334, THEY TOLD THE CTLR, 'IF YOU DON'T GET THE G/S UP, WE'LL DO A..LOC APCH.' THEY RPRTD RECEIVING THE G/S, BUT WERE ADZD THEG/S WAS STILL IN ALARM. THE ACFT BROKE OUT OF CLDS IN RAIN AT 900'; LGT TURBC WAS ENCTRD ON FINAL APCH. AT ABOUT 1 MILE OUT, THE F/O NOTED THE ACFT WAS HIGH AND ADVISED THE CAPT. THE CAPT PUSHED THE NOSE OVER AND REDUCED POWER, INCREASING SPEED AND RATE OF DESCENT. REQD ALT CALLOUTS WERE NOT MADE. F/O ADVISED CAPT TO FLARE, BUT FLARE WAS INADQT. THE ACFT TOUCHED DOWN HARD & THE FUSELAGE FAILED BTN STNS 813 & 756. ACFT WAS STOPPED WITH THE TAIL RESTING ON THE RWY. 4 PAX RECD MINOR INJURIES DRG EVAC. WX STUDY SHOWED A MOD TO STRONG (VIP LVL 2 TO 3) WX ECHO OVER THE APRCH END OF RWY 16.

NTSB Probable Cause Narrative

Not Yet Reported

Event Information

Type of Event Accident
Event Date 12/27/1987
Event Day of the Week Sunday
Time of Event 2339
Event Time Zone Central Standard Time
Event City PENSACOLA
Event State FLORIDA
Event Country --
Zipcode of the event site 32504
Event Date Year 1987
Event Date Month 12
MidAir Collision Indicator No
On Ground Collision occurred ? No
Event Location Latitude --
Event Location Longitude --
Event Location Airport PENSACOLA REGIONAL
Event Location Nearest Airport ID PNS
Indicates whether the acc/inc occurred off or on an airport On Airport
Distance from airport in statute miles 0
Degrees magnetic from airport 0
Airport Elevation 121
Weather Briefing Completeness Full
Investigator's weather source Weather Observation Facility
Time of the weather observation 2334 Central Standard Time
Direction of event from weather observation facility (degrees) 0
Weather Observation Facility ID PNS
Elevation of weather observation facility 121
Distance of event from weather observation facility (units?) 0
Time Zone of the weather observation CST
Lighting Conditions Night/Dark
Lowest Ceiling Height 900
Lowest Non-Ceiling Height 0
Sky/Lowest/Cloud Conditions Unknown
Sky Condition for Lowest Ceiling Overcast
Visibility Runway Visual Range (Feet) 0
Visibility Runway Visual Value (Statute Miles) 0
Visibility (Statute Miles) 2
Air Temperature at event time (in degrees celsius) 20
Dew Point at event time (in degress fahrenheit) 20
Wind Direction (degrees magnetic) 310
Variable Wind Indicator Unknown
Wind Speed (knots) 7
Wind Velocity Indicator Unknown
Wind Gust Indicator Not Gusting
Wind Gust (knots) 0
Altimeter Setting at event time (in. Hg) 30
Density Altitude (feet) 1100
Intensity of Precipitation Light
METAR weather report --
Event Highest Injury Minor
On Ground, Fatal Injuries 0
On Ground, Minor Injuries 0
On Ground, Serious Injuries 0
Injury Total Fatal --
Injury Total Minor 4
Injury Total None 103
Injury Total Serious --
Injury Total All 4
Investigating Agency NTSB
NTSB Docket Number (internal use) 1505
NTSB Notification Source --
NTSB Notification Date Dec 28 1987 12:00AM
NTSB Notification Time 200
Fiche Number and/or location -used to find docket information 34786
Date of most recent change to record Feb 26 2001 8:07AM
User who most recently changed record dbo
Basic weather conditions Instrument Meteorological Cond
FAA District Office --

Aircraft Involved

Aircraft #1

Aircraft Registration Number N8948E
NTSB Number MIA88NA070
Missing Aircraft Indicator N
Federal Aviation Reg. Part Part 121: Air Carrier
Type of Flight Plan filed IFR
Flight plan Was Activated? --
Damage Substantial
Aircraft Fire None
Aircraft Explosion None
Aircraft Manufacturer's Full Name McDonnell Douglas
Aircraft Model DC-9-31
Aircraft Series Identifier DC-9-31
Aircraft Serial Number 47184
Certified Max Gross Weight 105000
Aircraft Category Airplane
Aircraft Registration Class U.S. Registered/U.S. Soil
Aircraft is a homebuilt? No
Flight Crew Seats --
Cabin Crew Seats --
Passenger Seats --
Total number of seats on the aircraft 106
Number of Engines 2
Fixed gear or retractable gear Retractable
Aircraft, Type of Last Inspection AAIP
Date of Last Inspection Dec 13 1987 12:00AM
Airframe hours since last inspection 99
Airframe Hours 55645
ELT Installed No
ELT Activated No
ELT Aided Location of Event Site Unknown
ELT Type --
Aircraft Owner Name EASTERN AIR LINES, INC.
Aircraft Owner Street Address MIAMI INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT
Aircraft Owner City MIAMI
Aircraft Owner State FL
Aircraft Owner Country
Aircraft Owner Zipcode 33148
Operator is an individual? --
Operator Name EASTERN AIR LINES
Operator Same as Owner? No
Operator Is Doing Business As --
Operator Address Same as Owner? No
Operator Street Address MIAMI INT'L AIRPORT
Operator City MIAMI
Operator State FL
Operator Country
Operator Zip code 33148
Operator Code EALA
Owner has at least one certificate Yes - certificate holder
Other Operator of large aircraft? No
Certified for Part 133 or 137 Operation Unknown
Operator Certificate Number --
Indicates whether an air carrier operation was scheduled or not Scheduled
Indicates Domestic or International Flight Domestic
Operator carrying Pax/Cargo/Mail Passenger Only
Type of Flying (Per_Bus / Primary) Unknown
Second Pilot on Board Yes
Departure Point Same as Event No
Departure Airport Code ATL
Departure City ATLANTA
Departure State GA
Departure Country
Departure Time 2245
Departure Time Zone CST
Destination Same as Local Flt crash at destination city
Destination Airport Code PNS
Destination City
Destination State
Destination Country
Specific Phase of Flight Landing
Report sent to ICAO? --
Evacuation occurred --
Date of most recent change to record Dec 20 2002 12:42PM
User who most recently changed record dbo
Since inspection or accident --
Event Location Runway Number and Location 16
Runway Length 7002
Runway Width 150
Sight Seeing flight No
Air Medical Flight No
Medical Flight --