Birmingham Airport
Aircraft Accident/Incident Report

Birmingham, Alabama 35206
Thursday, June 20, 1985 21:01 CDT

NTSB Narrative Summary Released at Completion of Accident

AT 2045 THE MILITARY FLT, DIXIE 06, CONTACTED BIRMINGHAM APCH & OBTAINED CLEARANCE FOR A LOW APCH FOLLOWED BY A FULL-STOP LNDG ON RWY 05. AT 2053, DIXIE 06 REPORTED A 4 MILE FINAL FOR A LOW APCH TO THE LOCAL CONTROLLER. AT 2054:19, THE LOCAL CONTROLLER CLEARED ABX 74, N19T, '...TAXI POSITION AND HOLD FIVE.' ABX 74 WAS AWAITING TAKEOFF INSTRUCTIONS ONRWY 05 WHEN THE COLLISION OCCURRED. INVESTIGATION REVEALED THE LOCAL CONTROLLER FORGOT ABX 74. SHE BECAME PREOCCUPIED WITH OTHER TRAFFIC USING RWY 36. THE LOCAL CONTROLLER TERMED THE TRAFFIC AS BUSIER THAN NORMAL FOR A NIGHT OPERATION. AT THE TIME OF THE ACCIDENT, THE TOWER WAS STAFFED WITH 2 AIR TRAFFIC CONTROLLERS AND AN AIR TRAFFIC ASSISTANT. NO SUPERVISOR OR COORDINATOR WAS AVAILABLE IN THE CAB TO DETECT CONTROLLER OVERLOAD AND OFFER ASSISTANCE.

NTSB Probable Cause Narrative

Not Yet Reported

Event Information

Type of Event Accident
Event Date 6/20/1985
Event Day of the Week Thursday
Time of Event 2101
Event Time Zone Central Daylight Time
Event City BIRMINGHAM
Event State ALABAMA
Event Country --
Zipcode of the event site 35206
Event Date Year 1985
Event Date Month 6
MidAir Collision Indicator No
On Ground Collision occurred ? Yes
Event Location Latitude
Event Location Longitude
Event Location Airport BIRMINGHAM
Event Location Nearest Airport ID BHM
Indicates whether the acc/inc occurred off or on an airport On Airport
Distance from airport in statute miles 0
Degrees magnetic from airport 0
Airport Elevation 644
Weather Briefing Completeness Full
Investigator's weather source Weather Observation Facility
Time of the weather observation 2110 Central Daylight Time
Direction of event from weather observation facility (degrees) 85
Weather Observation Facility ID BMH
Elevation of weather observation facility 644
Distance of event from weather observation facility (units?) 1
Time Zone of the weather observation CDT
Lighting Conditions Night/Dark
Lowest Ceiling Height 0
Lowest Non-Ceiling Height 0
Sky/Lowest/Cloud Conditions Clear
Sky Condition for Lowest Ceiling None
Visibility Runway Visual Range (Feet) 0
Visibility Runway Visual Value (Statute Miles) 0
Visibility (Statute Miles) 7
Air Temperature at event time (in degrees celsius) 19
Dew Point at event time (in degress fahrenheit) 15
Wind Direction (degrees magnetic) 30
Variable Wind Indicator Unknown
Wind Speed (knots) 5
Wind Velocity Indicator Unknown
Wind Gust Indicator Not Gusting
Wind Gust (knots) 0
Altimeter Setting at event time (in. Hg) 30
Density Altitude (feet) 0
Intensity of Precipitation Unknown
METAR weather report --
Event Highest Injury Fatal
On Ground, Fatal Injuries 0
On Ground, Minor Injuries 0
On Ground, Serious Injuries 0
Injury Total Fatal 1
Injury Total Minor 2
Injury Total None --
Injury Total Serious --
Injury Total All 3
Investigating Agency NTSB
NTSB Docket Number (internal use) 2091
NTSB Notification Source --
NTSB Notification Date Jun 20 1985 12:00AM
NTSB Notification Time 2400
Fiche Number and/or location -used to find docket information
Date of most recent change to record Apr 7 2001 12:43PM
User who most recently changed record dbo
Basic weather conditions Visual Meteorological Cond
FAA District Office --

Aircraft Involved

Aircraft #1

Aircraft #2

Aircraft Registration Number N19T AFNG
NTSB Number DCA85AA026A DCA85AA026B
Missing Aircraft Indicator N N
Federal Aviation Reg. Part Part 135: Air Taxi & Commuter Armed Forces
Type of Flight Plan filed None IFR
Flight plan Was Activated? -- --
Damage Destroyed Destroyed
Aircraft Fire Ground Ground
Aircraft Explosion Ground Ground
Aircraft Manufacturer's Full Name BEECH MCDONNELL DOUGLAS
Aircraft Model E18S RF-4C
Aircraft Series Identifier E18S RF-4C
Aircraft Serial Number BA-147 64-1032
Certified Max Gross Weight 10100 58000
Aircraft Category Airplane Airplane
Aircraft Registration Class U.S. Registered/U.S. Soil Military
Aircraft is a homebuilt? No No
Flight Crew Seats -- --
Cabin Crew Seats -- --
Passenger Seats -- --
Total number of seats on the aircraft -- 2
Number of Engines 2 2
Fixed gear or retractable gear Retractable Retractable
Aircraft, Type of Last Inspection 100 Hour Unknown
Date of Last Inspection May 14 1985 12:00AM Apr 9 1985 12:00AM
Airframe hours since last inspection 302 178
Airframe Hours 10936 44813
ELT Installed Yes Yes
ELT Activated No No
ELT Aided Location of Event Site No No
ELT Type -- --
Aircraft Owner Name SMITHAIR, INC. NATIONAL GUARD BUREAU
Aircraft Owner Street Address P.O. BOX 45153 117TH TRAINING WING
Aircraft Owner City ATLANTA WASHINGTON
Aircraft Owner State GA DC
Aircraft Owner Country
Aircraft Owner Zipcode
Operator is an individual? -- --
Operator Name USAF
Operator Same as Owner? Yes No
Operator Is Doing Business As -- --
Operator Address Same as Owner? Yes No
Operator Street Address
Operator City BIRMINGHAM
Operator State AL
Operator Country
Operator Zip code 35206
Operator Code
Owner has at least one certificate Yes - certificate holder Yes - certificate holder
Other Operator of large aircraft? No No
Certified for Part 133 or 137 Operation Unknown Unknown
Operator Certificate Number -- --
Indicates whether an air carrier operation was scheduled or not Non-scheduled Unknown
Indicates Domestic or International Flight Domestic Unknown
Operator carrying Pax/Cargo/Mail Passenger Only Unknown
Type of Flying (Per_Bus / Primary) Unknown Unknown
Second Pilot on Board No No
Departure Point Same as Event Yes Yes
Departure Airport Code BHM
Departure City BIRMINGHAM
Departure State AL
Departure Country
Departure Time 0 1934
Departure Time Zone CDT
Destination Same as Local Flt -- crash at destination city
Destination Airport Code ATL
Destination City ATLANTA
Destination State GA
Destination Country
Specific Phase of Flight Taxi Landing
Report sent to ICAO? -- --
Evacuation occurred -- --
Date of most recent change to record Jan 2 2001 10:36AM Dec 20 2002 12:42PM
User who most recently changed record dbo dbo
Since inspection or accident -- --
Event Location Runway Number and Location 5 5
Runway Length 10000 10000
Runway Width 150 150
Sight Seeing flight No No
Air Medical Flight No No
Medical Flight -- --