Mercer County Airport
Aircraft Accident/Incident Report

Bluefield, West Virginia 24701
Monday, January 8, 2001 7:00 EST

NTSB Narrative Summary Released at Completion of Accident

The pilot initiated an ILS approach during a period of light snow, and a ceiling of 400 feet. During the approach, a band of heavy snow, with reduced visibility, moved over the airport. The pilot reported established on the approach, then acknowledged a frequency change to the airport's common traffic advisory frequency. No further transmissions were received. Radar data revealed that the airplane joined the localizer outside the initial approach fix, and proceeded inbound, on course. Due to limited radar coverage, the last radar contact with the airplane was about 3/4 of a mile inside the final approach fix, still on course, about 1,850 feet above the airport. A witness, about 1/3 to 1/2 mile to the east of the airport, saw the airplane fly overhead at a very low altitude, then heard the engines rev up, and saw the airplane climb. The airplane disappeared into the falling snow, and the witness then heard the sound of a crash. Airplane wreckage was later found on rising terrain, about 1/2 nautical mile to the left of the runway's departure end. The landing gear and flaps were up, and the elevator was trimmed for a climb. Trees were initially cut at an ascending angle of about 5 degrees for approximately 50 feet, then a descending angle of about 5 degrees for another 250 feet. The wreckage elevation was approximately the same as the decision height for the ILS approach. There was no evidence of pre-accident mechanical failure.

NTSB Probable Cause Narrative

The pilot's failure to execute the published missed approach procedure. A factor was heavy snowfall during the approach.

Event Information

Type of Event Accident
Event Date 1/8/2001
Event Day of the Week Monday
Time of Event 700
Event Time Zone Eastern Standard Time
Event City Bluefield
Event State WEST VIRGINIA
Event Country --
Zipcode of the event site 24701
Event Date Year 2001
Event Date Month 1
MidAir Collision Indicator No
On Ground Collision occurred ? No
Event Location Latitude 371702N
Event Location Longitude 0811222W
Event Location Airport Mercer County
Event Location Nearest Airport ID BLF
Indicates whether the acc/inc occurred off or on an airport Off Airport/Airstrip
Distance from airport in statute miles 1
Degrees magnetic from airport 150
Airport Elevation 2857
Weather Briefing Completeness Full
Investigator's weather source Weather Observation Facility
Time of the weather observation 652 Eastern Standard Time
Direction of event from weather observation facility (degrees) 160
Weather Observation Facility ID BLF
Elevation of weather observation facility 2857
Distance of event from weather observation facility (units?) 1
Time Zone of the weather observation EST
Lighting Conditions Day
Lowest Ceiling Height 400
Lowest Non-Ceiling Height --
Sky/Lowest/Cloud Conditions --
Sky Condition for Lowest Ceiling Broken
Visibility Runway Visual Range (Feet) --
Visibility Runway Visual Value (Statute Miles) --
Visibility (Statute Miles) 1
Air Temperature at event time (in degrees celsius) -1
Dew Point at event time (in degress fahrenheit) -1
Wind Direction (degrees magnetic) 290
Variable Wind Indicator Wind direction could be determined
Wind Speed (knots) 4
Wind Velocity Indicator --
Wind Gust Indicator Not Gusting
Wind Gust (knots) --
Altimeter Setting at event time (in. Hg) 29.76
Density Altitude (feet) --
Intensity of Precipitation Light
METAR weather report --
Event Highest Injury Fatal
On Ground, Fatal Injuries --
On Ground, Minor Injuries --
On Ground, Serious Injuries --
Injury Total Fatal 1
Injury Total Minor --
Injury Total None --
Injury Total Serious --
Injury Total All 1
Investigating Agency NTSB
NTSB Docket Number (internal use) 10409
NTSB Notification Source FAA Eastern Region Comm Center
NTSB Notification Date Jan 8 2001 12:00AM
NTSB Notification Time 800
Fiche Number and/or location -used to find docket information IMAGE
Date of most recent change to record Aug 13 2001 9:42AM
User who most recently changed record MONR
Basic weather conditions Instrument Meteorological Cond
FAA District Office Charleston

Aircraft Involved

Aircraft #1

Aircraft Registration Number N123RA
NTSB Number NYC01FA064
Missing Aircraft Indicator --
Federal Aviation Reg. Part Part 91: General Aviation
Type of Flight Plan filed IFR
Flight plan Was Activated? Yes
Damage Destroyed
Aircraft Fire Ground
Aircraft Explosion Unknown Origin
Aircraft Manufacturer's Full Name Cessna
Aircraft Model 310R
Aircraft Series Identifier --
Aircraft Serial Number 310R0221
Certified Max Gross Weight 5500
Aircraft Category Airplane
Aircraft Registration Class U.S. Registered/U.S. Soil
Aircraft is a homebuilt? No
Flight Crew Seats --
Cabin Crew Seats --
Passenger Seats --
Total number of seats on the aircraft 6
Number of Engines 2
Fixed gear or retractable gear Retractable
Aircraft, Type of Last Inspection Annual
Date of Last Inspection Oct 26 2000 12:00AM
Airframe hours since last inspection 51
Airframe Hours 10697
ELT Installed Yes
ELT Activated Yes
ELT Aided Location of Event Site No
ELT Type --
Aircraft Owner Name RADER AVIATION INC
Aircraft Owner Street Address 602 Lincoln Street
Aircraft Owner City Summersville
Aircraft Owner State WV
Aircraft Owner Country USA
Aircraft Owner Zipcode 26651
Operator is an individual? No
Operator Name --
Operator Same as Owner? Yes
Operator Is Doing Business As --
Operator Address Same as Owner? Yes
Operator Street Address --
Operator City --
Operator State --
Operator Country --
Operator Zip code --
Operator Code BXSR
Owner has at least one certificate --
Other Operator of large aircraft? --
Certified for Part 133 or 137 Operation --
Operator Certificate Number --
Indicates whether an air carrier operation was scheduled or not --
Indicates Domestic or International Flight --
Operator carrying Pax/Cargo/Mail --
Type of Flying (Per_Bus / Primary) Positioning
Second Pilot on Board No
Departure Point Same as Event No
Departure Airport Code LWB
Departure City Lewisburg
Departure State WV
Departure Country USA
Departure Time 630
Departure Time Zone EST
Destination Same as Local Flt crash at destination city
Destination Airport Code BLF
Destination City Bluefield
Destination State WV
Destination Country USA
Specific Phase of Flight Missed approach (IFR)
Report sent to ICAO? No
Evacuation occurred No
Date of most recent change to record Aug 6 2001 4:48PM
User who most recently changed record JOHB
Since inspection or accident Time of Accident
Event Location Runway Number and Location 23
Runway Length 4742
Runway Width 100
Sight Seeing flight No
Air Medical Flight No
Medical Flight --