Aircraft Accident/Incident Report

Long Beach, California 90802
Thursday, February 15, 2001 15:40 PST

NTSB Narrative Summary Released at Completion of Accident

A midair collision occurred between the Cessna 152 and a Cessna 172, which were flying between 800 and 1,000 feet above the ocean in an established student training practice area. The flight instructors and their respective students lost control of their airplanes, which descended into the ocean and sank. An eyewitness in a ship observed the airplanes seconds prior to the collision. The witness stated that "one plane appeared to bank and turn directly into the other plane." Another witness, who was airborne in a helicopter, reported that before the impact he had observed one of the airplanes performing counterclockwise orbits, like a turn about a point ground reference maneuver. This airplane had completed several circles when it collided with another airplane that was flying in a westerly direction. Neither the Cessna 152's empennage nor the Cessna 172's engine was recovered. Radar tracks for the airplanes could not be determined. The collision occurred in a near head-on trajectory, based upon the severity of the impact damage to the leading edge of the Cessna 152's right wing, the lack of impact damage in the Cessna 172's aft fuselage and empennage, the witness statements, and the locations where the airplanes were found (the Cessna 152 was west of the Cessna 172).

NTSB Probable Cause Narrative

The failure of the flight crews of both airplanes to maintain adequate visual lookout for traffic.

Event Information

Type of Event Accident
Event Date 2/15/2001
Event Day of the Week Thursday
Time of Event 1540
Event Time Zone Pacific Standard Time
Event City Long Beach
Event State CALIFORNIA
Event Country --
Zipcode of the event site 90802
Event Date Year 2001
Event Date Month 2
MidAir Collision Indicator Yes
On Ground Collision occurred ? No
Event Location Latitude 334301N
Event Location Longitude 1181052W
Event Location Airport --
Event Location Nearest Airport ID --
Indicates whether the acc/inc occurred off or on an airport Off Airport/Airstrip
Distance from airport in statute miles --
Degrees magnetic from airport --
Airport Elevation --
Weather Briefing Completeness Not pertinent
Investigator's weather source Weather Observation Facility
Time of the weather observation 1556 Pacific Standard Time
Direction of event from weather observation facility (degrees) 360
Weather Observation Facility ID LGB
Elevation of weather observation facility 58
Distance of event from weather observation facility (units?) 6
Time Zone of the weather observation PST
Lighting Conditions Day
Lowest Ceiling Height 25000
Lowest Non-Ceiling Height 3500
Sky/Lowest/Cloud Conditions Few
Sky Condition for Lowest Ceiling Broken
Visibility Runway Visual Range (Feet) --
Visibility Runway Visual Value (Statute Miles) --
Visibility (Statute Miles) 10
Air Temperature at event time (in degrees celsius) 14
Dew Point at event time (in degress fahrenheit) 6
Wind Direction (degrees magnetic) 190
Variable Wind Indicator Wind direction could be determined
Wind Speed (knots) 9
Wind Velocity Indicator --
Wind Gust Indicator Not Gusting
Wind Gust (knots) --
Altimeter Setting at event time (in. Hg) 30.14
Density Altitude (feet) --
Intensity of Precipitation --
METAR weather report --
Event Highest Injury Fatal
On Ground, Fatal Injuries --
On Ground, Minor Injuries --
On Ground, Serious Injuries --
Injury Total Fatal 4
Injury Total Minor --
Injury Total None --
Injury Total Serious --
Injury Total All 4
Investigating Agency NTSB
NTSB Docket Number (internal use) 15179
NTSB Notification Source FAA
NTSB Notification Date Feb 15 2001 12:00AM
NTSB Notification Time 1605
Fiche Number and/or location -used to find docket information DMS
Date of most recent change to record Mar 30 2004 8:14AM
User who most recently changed record NTSB\MONR
Basic weather conditions Visual Meteorological Cond
FAA District Office WP-FSDO Long Beach, CA

Aircraft Involved

Aircraft #1

Aircraft #2

Aircraft Registration Number N68763 N4686G
NTSB Number LAX01FA101A LAX01FA101B
Missing Aircraft Indicator -- --
Federal Aviation Reg. Part Part 91: General Aviation Part 91: General Aviation
Type of Flight Plan filed None None
Flight plan Was Activated? No No
Damage Destroyed Destroyed
Aircraft Fire None None
Aircraft Explosion None None
Aircraft Manufacturer's Full Name Cessna Cessna
Aircraft Model 152 172N
Aircraft Series Identifier -- --
Aircraft Serial Number 15282363 17273312
Certified Max Gross Weight 1670 2550
Aircraft Category Airplane Airplane
Aircraft Registration Class U.S. Registered/U.S. Soil U.S. Registered/U.S. Soil
Aircraft is a homebuilt? No No
Flight Crew Seats -- --
Cabin Crew Seats -- --
Passenger Seats -- --
Total number of seats on the aircraft 2 4
Number of Engines 1 1
Fixed gear or retractable gear Fixed Fixed
Aircraft, Type of Last Inspection 100 Hour 100 Hour
Date of Last Inspection Jan 19 2001 12:00AM Dec 19 2000 12:00AM
Airframe hours since last inspection 66 87
Airframe Hours 14147 7195
ELT Installed Unknown Yes
ELT Activated Unknown Unknown
ELT Aided Location of Event Site Unknown No
ELT Type -- --
Aircraft Owner Name Michael W. Ford William & June Fable
Aircraft Owner Street Address -- --
Aircraft Owner City Long Beach Huntington Beach
Aircraft Owner State CA CA
Aircraft Owner Country USA USA
Aircraft Owner Zipcode 90803 92646
Operator is an individual? No No
Operator Name Candace A. Larned Enterprises, Inc. Candace A. Larned Enterprises, Inc.
Operator Same as Owner? No No
Operator Is Doing Business As -- --
Operator Address Same as Owner? No No
Operator Street Address 2631 E. Spring Street 2631 E. Spring Street
Operator City Long Beach Long Beach
Operator State CA CA
Operator Country USA USA
Operator Zip code 90808 90808
Operator Code LBCA LBCA
Owner has at least one certificate -- --
Other Operator of large aircraft? -- --
Certified for Part 133 or 137 Operation -- --
Operator Certificate Number -- --
Indicates whether an air carrier operation was scheduled or not -- --
Indicates Domestic or International Flight -- --
Operator carrying Pax/Cargo/Mail -- --
Type of Flying (Per_Bus / Primary) Instructional Instructional
Second Pilot on Board Yes Yes
Departure Point Same as Event Yes Yes
Departure Airport Code LGB LGB
Departure City Long Beach Long Beach
Departure State CA CA
Departure Country USA USA
Departure Time 1513 1500
Departure Time Zone PST PST
Destination Same as Local Flt dest & departure same, accident can occur anywhere dest & departure same, accident can occur anywhere
Destination Airport Code LGB LGB
Destination City Long Beach Long Beach
Destination State CA CA
Destination Country USA USA
Specific Phase of Flight Unknown Maneuvering
Report sent to ICAO? No No
Evacuation occurred No No
Date of most recent change to record Nov 17 2003 3:00PM Nov 17 2003 3:00PM
User who most recently changed record COOS COOS
Since inspection or accident Time of Accident Time of Accident
Event Location Runway Number and Location -- --
Runway Length -- --
Runway Width -- --
Sight Seeing flight No No
Air Medical Flight No No
Medical Flight -- --