Dorval Intl Airport
Aircraft Accident/Incident Report

Montreal Canada
Tuesady, March 6, 2001 6:40 EST

NTSB Narrative Summary Released at Completion of Accident

The auxiliary power unit (APU) ingested deicing fluid and snow and sustained an uncontained turbine failure. The pressure bulkhead sustained minor damage. The airplane was being deiced. Four crew and 40 passengers were uninjured. The YUL weather was: Wind 050 degrees at 25 knots gusting to 33 knots; visibility 15 statute miles; present weather drifting snow; sky condition broken 2,800 feet overcast 7,600 feet; temperature -1 degree C; dew point -5 degrees C; altimeter 29.57 inches of mercury. Honeywell's APU teardown inspection stated, "Evidence of an engine overspeed event with a commanded auto-shutdown was present in the Electronic Control Unit (ECU) non-volatile memory." The report further stated, "In February 2001 American Airlines issued a 'Winterization Bulletin' for the F-100 advising that de-ice spray should not be sprayed into the APU inlet. Additionally, the Fokker 100 maintenance manual section 12-31-00, page 301specifically advises 'Do not let de-icing and/or anti-icing fluid/water mixture go into the APU inlet. Injury to persons and/or damage to equipment can occur.'"

NTSB Probable Cause Narrative

the inaccurate aircraft deicing service the ground personnel performed alowing fluid injestion and the auxiliary power unit's turbine failure while standing. A factor was the auxiliary power unit's overspeed.

Event Information

Type of Event Incident
Event Date 3/6/2001
Event Day of the Week Tuesday
Time of Event 640
Event Time Zone Eastern Standard Time
Event City Montreal
Event State --
Event Country CANADA
Zipcode of the event site --
Event Date Year 2001
Event Date Month 3
MidAir Collision Indicator No
On Ground Collision occurred ? No
Event Location Latitude --
Event Location Longitude --
Event Location Airport DORVAL INTL
Event Location Nearest Airport ID YUL
Indicates whether the acc/inc occurred off or on an airport On Airport
Distance from airport in statute miles 0
Degrees magnetic from airport 0
Airport Elevation 117
Weather Briefing Completeness Full
Investigator's weather source Weather Observation Facility
Time of the weather observation 1200 Eastern Standard Time
Direction of event from weather observation facility (degrees) 0
Weather Observation Facility ID YUL
Elevation of weather observation facility 117
Distance of event from weather observation facility (units?) 0
Time Zone of the weather observation EST
Lighting Conditions Day
Lowest Ceiling Height 2800
Lowest Non-Ceiling Height --
Sky/Lowest/Cloud Conditions --
Sky Condition for Lowest Ceiling Broken
Visibility Runway Visual Range (Feet) --
Visibility Runway Visual Value (Statute Miles) --
Visibility (Statute Miles) 15
Air Temperature at event time (in degrees celsius) -1
Dew Point at event time (in degress fahrenheit) -5
Wind Direction (degrees magnetic) 50
Variable Wind Indicator Wind direction could be determined
Wind Speed (knots) 25
Wind Velocity Indicator --
Wind Gust Indicator Gusting
Wind Gust (knots) 33
Altimeter Setting at event time (in. Hg) 29.57
Density Altitude (feet) --
Intensity of Precipitation Moderate
METAR weather report 06 1200Z 050@25 G 33Kn 15sm DRSN BKN028 OVC076 m01
Event Highest Injury None
On Ground, Fatal Injuries --
On Ground, Minor Injuries --
On Ground, Serious Injuries --
Injury Total Fatal --
Injury Total Minor --
Injury Total None 44
Injury Total Serious --
Injury Total All --
Investigating Agency NTSB
NTSB Docket Number (internal use) 10836
NTSB Notification Source --
NTSB Notification Date Mar 13 2001 12:00AM
NTSB Notification Time 821
Fiche Number and/or location -used to find docket information IMAGE
Date of most recent change to record Nov 1 2001 7:36AM
User who most recently changed record NTSB\MONR
Basic weather conditions Visual Meteorological Cond
FAA District Office FAA AAI-100

Aircraft Involved

Aircraft #1

Aircraft Registration Number N1426A
NTSB Number CHI01IA102
Missing Aircraft Indicator --
Federal Aviation Reg. Part Part 121: Air Carrier
Type of Flight Plan filed IFR
Flight plan Was Activated? No
Damage Minor
Aircraft Fire None
Aircraft Explosion None
Aircraft Manufacturer's Full Name Fokker
Aircraft Model F28 MK 0100
Aircraft Series Identifier --
Aircraft Serial Number 11411
Certified Max Gross Weight 98000
Aircraft Category Airplane
Aircraft Registration Class U.S. Registered/Foreign Soil
Aircraft is a homebuilt? No
Flight Crew Seats --
Cabin Crew Seats --
Passenger Seats --
Total number of seats on the aircraft 40
Number of Engines 2
Fixed gear or retractable gear Retractable
Aircraft, Type of Last Inspection Continuous Airworthiness
Date of Last Inspection Mar 4 2001 12:00AM
Airframe hours since last inspection 2
Airframe Hours 20553
ELT Installed Unknown
ELT Activated Unknown
ELT Aided Location of Event Site Unknown
ELT Type --
Aircraft Owner Name AMERICAN AIRLINES INC
Aircraft Owner Street Address 4333 Amon Carter Blvd
Aircraft Owner City Fort Worth
Aircraft Owner State TX
Aircraft Owner Country USA
Aircraft Owner Zipcode 76133
Operator is an individual? No
Operator Name --
Operator Same as Owner? Yes
Operator Is Doing Business As --
Operator Address Same as Owner? Yes
Operator Street Address --
Operator City --
Operator State --
Operator Country --
Operator Zip code --
Operator Code AALA
Owner has at least one certificate --
Other Operator of large aircraft? --
Certified for Part 133 or 137 Operation --
Operator Certificate Number --
Indicates whether an air carrier operation was scheduled or not Scheduled
Indicates Domestic or International Flight International
Operator carrying Pax/Cargo/Mail Passenger Only
Type of Flying (Per_Bus / Primary) --
Second Pilot on Board Yes
Departure Point Same as Event Yes
Departure Airport Code YUL
Departure City Montreal
Departure State --
Departure Country CA
Departure Time --
Departure Time Zone EST
Destination Same as Local Flt --
Destination Airport Code ORD
Destination City CHICAGO
Destination State IL
Destination Country USA
Specific Phase of Flight Standing - engine(s) operating
Report sent to ICAO? Yes
Evacuation occurred No
Date of most recent change to record Oct 16 2001 9:30AM
User who most recently changed record SULP
Since inspection or accident --
Event Location Runway Number and Location --
Runway Length --
Runway Width --
Sight Seeing flight No
Air Medical Flight No
Medical Flight --