Akron/Canton Regional Airport
Aircraft Accident/Incident Report

Uniontown, Ohio 44685
Tuesady, May 22, 2001 8:06 EDT

NTSB Narrative Summary Released at Completion of Accident

The commercial pilot departed on the last segment of his 5-leg trip with an estimated 44-48 gallons of fuel in the inboard tanks, and no fuel in the outboard tanks. While on final approach, both engines stopped producing power and the pilot performed a forced landing 4 1/2 miles short of the runway. Examination of the fuel tanks revealed that the left and right inboard tanks were empty. With the battery off, the left fuel gauge read approximately 1/16 full and the right fuel gauge read approximately 1/2 full. The two left and one right inboard fuel probes were checked for variable resistance using a calibrated digital VOM. None of the probes that were tested were within the manufacturer's published resistance limits. The operator stated that the normal procedure for checking fuel quantity was by referencing the fuel gauges, and that the airplane would burn an average of 40 gallons per hour. Fuel burn for the five trip legs was about 41 gallons per hour. The pilot reported a total of 1,706 flight hours, of which 365.6 hours were in make and model. The pilot reported no additional mechanical deficiencies.

NTSB Probable Cause Narrative

Fuel exhaustion due to the pilot's failure to perform fuel calculations. A factor was the inboard fuel tank probes not being within the manufacturer's resistance limits, which resulted in inaccurate fuel gauges.

Event Information

Type of Event Accident
Event Date 5/22/2001
Event Day of the Week Tuesday
Time of Event 806
Event Time Zone Eastern Daylight Time
Event City UNIONTOWN
Event State OHIO
Event Country --
Zipcode of the event site 44685
Event Date Year 2001
Event Date Month 5
MidAir Collision Indicator No
On Ground Collision occurred ? No
Event Location Latitude --
Event Location Longitude --
Event Location Airport AKRON/CANTON REGIONAL AIRPORT
Event Location Nearest Airport ID CAK
Indicates whether the acc/inc occurred off or on an airport Off Airport/Airstrip
Distance from airport in statute miles 4.5
Degrees magnetic from airport 45
Airport Elevation 1200
Weather Briefing Completeness Unknown
Investigator's weather source Weather Observation Facility
Time of the weather observation 800 Eastern Daylight Time
Direction of event from weather observation facility (degrees) 230
Weather Observation Facility ID CAK
Elevation of weather observation facility 1200
Distance of event from weather observation facility (units?) 4
Time Zone of the weather observation EDT
Lighting Conditions Day
Lowest Ceiling Height 3100
Lowest Non-Ceiling Height 1200
Sky/Lowest/Cloud Conditions Scattered
Sky Condition for Lowest Ceiling Broken
Visibility Runway Visual Range (Feet) --
Visibility Runway Visual Value (Statute Miles) --
Visibility (Statute Miles) 5
Air Temperature at event time (in degrees celsius) 16
Dew Point at event time (in degress fahrenheit) 14
Wind Direction (degrees magnetic) 150
Variable Wind Indicator Wind direction could be determined
Wind Speed (knots) 5
Wind Velocity Indicator --
Wind Gust Indicator Not Gusting
Wind Gust (knots) --
Altimeter Setting at event time (in. Hg) 29.73
Density Altitude (feet) 2046
Intensity of Precipitation --
METAR weather report --
Event Highest Injury Serious
On Ground, Fatal Injuries --
On Ground, Minor Injuries --
On Ground, Serious Injuries --
Injury Total Fatal --
Injury Total Minor --
Injury Total None --
Injury Total Serious 1
Injury Total All 1
Investigating Agency NTSB
NTSB Docket Number (internal use) 13779
NTSB Notification Source
NTSB Notification Date May 22 2001 12:00AM
NTSB Notification Time 1030
Fiche Number and/or location -used to find docket information DMS
Date of most recent change to record Aug 26 2003 8:17AM
User who most recently changed record NTSB\JOHB
Basic weather conditions Visual Meteorological Cond
FAA District Office CLEVELAND FSDO

Aircraft Involved

Aircraft #1

Aircraft Registration Number N35WT
NTSB Number IAD01LA059
Missing Aircraft Indicator --
Federal Aviation Reg. Part Part 135: Air Taxi & Commuter
Type of Flight Plan filed IFR
Flight plan Was Activated? Yes
Damage Substantial
Aircraft Fire None
Aircraft Explosion None
Aircraft Manufacturer's Full Name Piper
Aircraft Model PA-31-310
Aircraft Series Identifier --
Aircraft Serial Number 31-817
Certified Max Gross Weight 6730
Aircraft Category Airplane
Aircraft Registration Class U.S. Registered/U.S. Soil
Aircraft is a homebuilt? No
Flight Crew Seats --
Cabin Crew Seats --
Passenger Seats --
Total number of seats on the aircraft 4
Number of Engines 2
Fixed gear or retractable gear Retractable
Aircraft, Type of Last Inspection AAIP
Date of Last Inspection May 18 2001 12:00AM
Airframe hours since last inspection 5.9
Airframe Hours 12545.7
ELT Installed Yes
ELT Activated Yes
ELT Aided Location of Event Site No
ELT Type --
Aircraft Owner Name CASTLE AVIATION INC
Aircraft Owner Street Address --
Aircraft Owner City AKRON
Aircraft Owner State --
Aircraft Owner Country USA
Aircraft Owner Zipcode --
Operator is an individual? No
Operator Name --
Operator Same as Owner? Yes
Operator Is Doing Business As --
Operator Address Same as Owner? Yes
Operator Street Address --
Operator City --
Operator State --
Operator Country --
Operator Zip code --
Operator Code CSJA
Owner has at least one certificate --
Other Operator of large aircraft? --
Certified for Part 133 or 137 Operation --
Operator Certificate Number --
Indicates whether an air carrier operation was scheduled or not Non-scheduled
Indicates Domestic or International Flight Domestic
Operator carrying Pax/Cargo/Mail Cargo
Type of Flying (Per_Bus / Primary) --
Second Pilot on Board No
Departure Point Same as Event No
Departure Airport Code CMH
Departure City COLUMBUS
Departure State OH
Departure Country USA
Departure Time 727
Departure Time Zone EDT
Destination Same as Local Flt --
Destination Airport Code CAK
Destination City AKRON
Destination State OH
Destination Country USA
Specific Phase of Flight Approach
Report sent to ICAO? No
Evacuation occurred No
Date of most recent change to record Feb 6 2002 11:00AM
User who most recently changed record JOHB
Since inspection or accident Last Inspection
Event Location Runway Number and Location 23
Runway Length 7597
Runway Width 150
Sight Seeing flight No
Air Medical Flight No
Medical Flight --