Westchester County Airport
Aircraft Accident/Incident Report

Greenwich, Connecticut 06831
Friday, June 22, 2001 8:58 EDT

NTSB Narrative Summary Released at Completion of Accident

The instrument rated pilot obtained weather briefings for his destination, which reported instrument meteorological conditions, including fog, mist, low visibilities and ceilings. The pilot then departed and flew to his destination, where he was cleared for an ILS approach. The airplane flew along the localizer course, and about a 1/2-mile from the approach end of the runway, the airplane initiated a climb and made a left turn toward the east. The airplane continued to turn left and flew north. It then began a series of left and right hand ascending and descending turns to various altitudes. During the last 3 minutes of flight, the airplane made 18 ascents and descents, with vertical speeds varying between positive 4,600 and negative 6,000 fpm, and it's altitude varied between 600 and 1,800 feet msl. Two witnesses heard the airplane fly loudly overhead before it collided with terrain, and reported that the weather was very foggy. At the time of the accident, weather reported at the airport included zero visibility, fog, vertical visibility 100 feet. According to FAA Flight Training Handbook Advisory Circular (AC) 61-21A, "If neither horizon or surface references exist, the airplane's attitude must be determined by artificial means - an attitude indicator or other flight instruments. Sight, supported by other senses such as the inner ear and muscle sense, is used to maintain spatial orientation. However, during periods of low visibility, the supporting senses sometimes conflict with what is seen. When this happens, a pilot is particularly vulnerable to spatial disorientation." Two independent toxicology reports detected chlorpheniramine, a sedating antihistamine, in the pilot's blood and urine.

NTSB Probable Cause Narrative

The pilot's failure to maintain control of the airplane while maneuvering in instrument meteorological conditions, due to spatial disorientation. Factors in the accident were the fog, and the pilot's use of a sedating medication.

Event Information

Type of Event Accident
Event Date 6/22/2001
Event Day of the Week Friday
Time of Event 858
Event Time Zone Eastern Daylight Time
Event City GREENWICH
Event State CONNECTICUT
Event Country --
Zipcode of the event site 06831
Event Date Year 2001
Event Date Month 6
MidAir Collision Indicator No
On Ground Collision occurred ? No
Event Location Latitude 410532N
Event Location Longitude 0734202W
Event Location Airport WESTCHESTER COUNTY
Event Location Nearest Airport ID HPN
Indicates whether the acc/inc occurred off or on an airport Off Airport/Airstrip
Distance from airport in statute miles 1
Degrees magnetic from airport 360
Airport Elevation 439
Weather Briefing Completeness Abbreviated
Investigator's weather source Weather Observation Facility
Time of the weather observation 856 Eastern Daylight Time
Direction of event from weather observation facility (degrees) 360
Weather Observation Facility ID HPN
Elevation of weather observation facility 439
Distance of event from weather observation facility (units?) 1
Time Zone of the weather observation EDT
Lighting Conditions Day
Lowest Ceiling Height 100
Lowest Non-Ceiling Height --
Sky/Lowest/Cloud Conditions Unknown
Sky Condition for Lowest Ceiling Indefinite (V V)
Visibility Runway Visual Range (Feet) --
Visibility Runway Visual Value (Statute Miles) --
Visibility (Statute Miles) 0
Air Temperature at event time (in degrees celsius) 18
Dew Point at event time (in degress fahrenheit) 18
Wind Direction (degrees magnetic) 100
Variable Wind Indicator Wind direction could be determined
Wind Speed (knots) 6
Wind Velocity Indicator --
Wind Gust Indicator Not Gusting
Wind Gust (knots) --
Altimeter Setting at event time (in. Hg) 30.09
Density Altitude (feet) 980
Intensity of Precipitation --
METAR weather report --
Event Highest Injury Fatal
On Ground, Fatal Injuries --
On Ground, Minor Injuries --
On Ground, Serious Injuries --
Injury Total Fatal 1
Injury Total Minor --
Injury Total None --
Injury Total Serious --
Injury Total All 1
Investigating Agency NTSB
NTSB Docket Number (internal use) 13186
NTSB Notification Source FAA Eastern Region Comm Center
NTSB Notification Date Jun 22 2001 12:00AM
NTSB Notification Time 1000
Fiche Number and/or location -used to find docket information DMS
Date of most recent change to record Apr 18 2003 4:34PM
User who most recently changed record NTSB\MONR
Basic weather conditions Instrument Meteorological Cond
FAA District Office WINDSOR LOCKS FSDO

Aircraft Involved

Aircraft #1

Aircraft Registration Number N13VH
NTSB Number IAD01FA070
Missing Aircraft Indicator --
Federal Aviation Reg. Part Part 91: General Aviation
Type of Flight Plan filed IFR
Flight plan Was Activated? Yes
Damage Destroyed
Aircraft Fire Ground
Aircraft Explosion None
Aircraft Manufacturer's Full Name Piper
Aircraft Model PA-32R-301
Aircraft Series Identifier --
Aircraft Serial Number 32R-8113056
Certified Max Gross Weight 3600
Aircraft Category Airplane
Aircraft Registration Class U.S. Registered/U.S. Soil
Aircraft is a homebuilt? No
Flight Crew Seats --
Cabin Crew Seats --
Passenger Seats --
Total number of seats on the aircraft 6
Number of Engines 1
Fixed gear or retractable gear Retractable
Aircraft, Type of Last Inspection Annual
Date of Last Inspection Dec 1 2000 12:00AM
Airframe hours since last inspection --
Airframe Hours 5448.5
ELT Installed Yes
ELT Activated Yes
ELT Aided Location of Event Site No
ELT Type --
Aircraft Owner Name HEBER, INC.
Aircraft Owner Street Address --
Aircraft Owner City FT. LAUDERDALE
Aircraft Owner State FL
Aircraft Owner Country USA
Aircraft Owner Zipcode 33334
Operator is an individual? No
Operator Name --
Operator Same as Owner? Yes
Operator Is Doing Business As --
Operator Address Same as Owner? Yes
Operator Street Address --
Operator City --
Operator State --
Operator Country --
Operator Zip code --
Operator Code --
Owner has at least one certificate None
Other Operator of large aircraft? --
Certified for Part 133 or 137 Operation --
Operator Certificate Number --
Indicates whether an air carrier operation was scheduled or not --
Indicates Domestic or International Flight --
Operator carrying Pax/Cargo/Mail --
Type of Flying (Per_Bus / Primary) Business
Second Pilot on Board No
Departure Point Same as Event No
Departure Airport Code AIY
Departure City ATLANTIC CITY
Departure State NJ
Departure Country USA
Departure Time 751
Departure Time Zone EDT
Destination Same as Local Flt --
Destination Airport Code HPN
Destination City WHITE PLAINS
Destination State NY
Destination Country USA
Specific Phase of Flight Missed approach (IFR)
Report sent to ICAO? No
Evacuation occurred No
Date of most recent change to record May 28 2002 11:34AM
User who most recently changed record PEAR
Since inspection or accident Last Inspection
Event Location Runway Number and Location 16
Runway Length 6548
Runway Width 150
Sight Seeing flight No
Air Medical Flight No
Medical Flight --