Bradley Sky Ranch Airport
Aircraft Accident/Incident Report

North Pole, Alaska 99705
Thursday, May 16, 2002 10:20 AKD

NTSB Narrative Summary Released at Completion of Accident

The right main landing gear leg separated from the airplane while landing on a gravel airstrip, which resulted in substantial damage to the airframe. The main landing gear had recently been rebuilt, and this was the second landing since the work was completed. The gear leg had been secured to the airplane with an AN7-20A bolt and an MS21044C stainless steel nut. The bolt, which remained attached to the separated gear leg was bent and the threads were damaged. The MS21044C nut had fractured, and was found in the right main landing gear bulkhead assembly. Examination of the nut determined it fractured due to circumferential overstress tension. The airplane manufacturer's parts catalog specifies a AN365-720C steel nut to secure the main landing gear legs. The military standard, under which the original AN365 nut was manufactured, requires any substitute nut to be of like material, plating, and thread size, and specifically excludes the substitution of the MS21044C nut in lieu of the AN365-720C nut. The proper substitute for the AN365-720C is the MS21044N, which is an all steel nut. However, the rated tensile strength of the AN365, MS21044C and MS21044N series nuts are all 125 ksi. Examination of the bolt revealed sheared threads adjacent to the bolt grip, indicating that the nut was intact on the bolt when the bolt/nut combination was loaded to failure. The bending deformation of the bolt indicated a side load was present during the failure. This side load could have resulted from a hard landing with the airplane moving sideways or improper reinstallation of the landing gear may have allowed normal landings to introduce side loads.

NTSB Probable Cause Narrative

The separation of the right main landing gear from the airplane during landing. A factor associated with the accident is the unapproved hardware used to attach the main landing gear.

Event Information

Type of Event Accident
Event Date 5/16/2002
Event Day of the Week Thursday
Time of Event 1020
Event Time Zone --
Event City North Pole
Event State ALASKA
Event Country --
Zipcode of the event site 99705
Event Date Year 2002
Event Date Month 5
MidAir Collision Indicator No
On Ground Collision occurred ? No
Event Location Latitude 644533N
Event Location Longitude 1472316W
Event Location Airport Bradley Sky Ranch
Event Location Nearest Airport ID 95Z
Indicates whether the acc/inc occurred off or on an airport On Airport
Distance from airport in statute miles --
Degrees magnetic from airport --
Airport Elevation 483
Weather Briefing Completeness Unknown
Investigator's weather source Pilot
Time of the weather observation
Direction of event from weather observation facility (degrees) --
Weather Observation Facility ID --
Elevation of weather observation facility --
Distance of event from weather observation facility (units?) --
Time Zone of the weather observation --
Lighting Conditions Day
Lowest Ceiling Height --
Lowest Non-Ceiling Height --
Sky/Lowest/Cloud Conditions Clear
Sky Condition for Lowest Ceiling None
Visibility Runway Visual Range (Feet) --
Visibility Runway Visual Value (Statute Miles) --
Visibility (Statute Miles) 10
Air Temperature at event time (in degrees celsius) 21
Dew Point at event time (in degress fahrenheit) --
Wind Direction (degrees magnetic) --
Variable Wind Indicator --
Wind Speed (knots) --
Wind Velocity Indicator Calm
Wind Gust Indicator Not Gusting
Wind Gust (knots) --
Altimeter Setting at event time (in. Hg) 29.91
Density Altitude (feet) --
Intensity of Precipitation --
METAR weather report --
Event Highest Injury None
On Ground, Fatal Injuries --
On Ground, Minor Injuries --
On Ground, Serious Injuries --
Injury Total Fatal --
Injury Total Minor --
Injury Total None 1
Injury Total Serious --
Injury Total All --
Investigating Agency NTSB
NTSB Docket Number (internal use) 14111
NTSB Notification Source FAA Fairbanks FSDO-1
NTSB Notification Date May 16 2002 12:00AM
NTSB Notification Time 1039
Fiche Number and/or location -used to find docket information DMS
Date of most recent change to record Nov 25 2003 11:36AM
User who most recently changed record NTSB\MONR
Basic weather conditions Visual Meteorological Cond
FAA District Office Fairbanks FSDO-01

Aircraft Involved

Aircraft #1

Aircraft Registration Number N4669C
NTSB Number ANC02LA034
Missing Aircraft Indicator --
Federal Aviation Reg. Part Part 91: General Aviation
Type of Flight Plan filed Unknown
Flight plan Was Activated? No
Damage Substantial
Aircraft Fire None
Aircraft Explosion None
Aircraft Manufacturer's Full Name Cessna
Aircraft Model 170B
Aircraft Series Identifier --
Aircraft Serial Number 25613
Certified Max Gross Weight 2200
Aircraft Category Airplane
Aircraft Registration Class U.S. Registered/U.S. Soil
Aircraft is a homebuilt? No
Flight Crew Seats --
Cabin Crew Seats --
Passenger Seats --
Total number of seats on the aircraft 4
Number of Engines 1
Fixed gear or retractable gear Fixed
Aircraft, Type of Last Inspection Annual
Date of Last Inspection May 10 2002 12:00AM
Airframe hours since last inspection 1
Airframe Hours 1262
ELT Installed Yes
ELT Activated No
ELT Aided Location of Event Site No
ELT Type --
Aircraft Owner Name Kent E. Owen
Aircraft Owner Street Address --
Aircraft Owner City North Pole
Aircraft Owner State AK
Aircraft Owner Country USA
Aircraft Owner Zipcode 99711
Operator is an individual? No
Operator Name --
Operator Same as Owner? Yes
Operator Is Doing Business As --
Operator Address Same as Owner? Yes
Operator Street Address --
Operator City --
Operator State --
Operator Country --
Operator Zip code --
Operator Code --
Owner has at least one certificate None
Other Operator of large aircraft? --
Certified for Part 133 or 137 Operation --
Operator Certificate Number --
Indicates whether an air carrier operation was scheduled or not --
Indicates Domestic or International Flight --
Operator carrying Pax/Cargo/Mail --
Type of Flying (Per_Bus / Primary) Personal
Second Pilot on Board No
Departure Point Same as Event No
Departure Airport Code PAFA
Departure City Fairbanks
Departure State AK
Departure Country USA
Departure Time 931
Departure Time Zone ADT
Destination Same as Local Flt crash at destination city
Destination Airport Code 95Z
Destination City North Pole
Destination State AK
Destination Country USA
Specific Phase of Flight Landing - flare/touchdown
Report sent to ICAO? No
Evacuation occurred No
Date of most recent change to record Aug 11 2003 6:52PM
User who most recently changed record PETL
Since inspection or accident Time of Accident
Event Location Runway Number and Location 33
Runway Length 4093
Runway Width 80
Sight Seeing flight No
Air Medical Flight No
Medical Flight --