Springfield Downtown Airport
Aircraft Accident/Incident Report

Springfield, Missouri 65721
Wednesday, August 7, 2002 10:26 CDT

NTSB Narrative Summary Released at Completion of Accident

The helicopter was substantially damaged during a forced landing shortly after takeoff. The pilot stated: "Approximately one minute after departure, I felt and heard a noise in the aircraft. We were approximately 200 to 300 feet above the ground and our airspeed was approximately 60 knots. The aircraft immediately began to yaw to the right. The anti-torque pedals immediately became ineffective. I lowered the collective to prevent the aircraft from yawing all the way around. This was effective, but resulted in a loss of altitude." The aircraft impacted immediately adjacent to an interstate highway, 1.25 statute miles from the departure airport. A post accident examination revealed the tail rotor transmission housing had failed and the tail rotor assembly had departed the aircraft. It was subsequently located approximately 3/8 statute mile prior to the main impact site, along the route of flight. The NTSB Materials Laboratory examined the tail rotor transmission housing and tail rotor assembly mounting bolt. Features of the fracture surfaces on both components were consistent with overload failures. No indications of fatigue were found.

NTSB Probable Cause Narrative

Overload failure of the tail rotor transmission housing (gearbox) for undetermined reasons, which resulted in an inability to adequately control the aircraft.

Event Information

Type of Event Accident
Event Date 8/7/2002
Event Day of the Week Wednesday
Time of Event 1026
Event Time Zone Central Daylight Time
Event City Springfield
Event State MISSOURI
Event Country --
Zipcode of the event site 65721
Event Date Year 2002
Event Date Month 8
MidAir Collision Indicator No
On Ground Collision occurred ? No
Event Location Latitude 371254N
Event Location Longitude 0931334W
Event Location Airport Springfield Downtown
Event Location Nearest Airport ID 3DW
Indicates whether the acc/inc occurred off or on an airport Off Airport/Airstrip
Distance from airport in statute miles 2
Degrees magnetic from airport 110
Airport Elevation 1374
Weather Briefing Completeness --
Investigator's weather source Weather Observation Facility
Time of the weather observation 953 Central Daylight Time
Direction of event from weather observation facility (degrees) 275
Weather Observation Facility ID SGF
Elevation of weather observation facility 1267
Distance of event from weather observation facility (units?) 7
Time Zone of the weather observation CDT
Lighting Conditions Day
Lowest Ceiling Height --
Lowest Non-Ceiling Height --
Sky/Lowest/Cloud Conditions Clear
Sky Condition for Lowest Ceiling None
Visibility Runway Visual Range (Feet) --
Visibility Runway Visual Value (Statute Miles) --
Visibility (Statute Miles) 10
Air Temperature at event time (in degrees celsius) 26
Dew Point at event time (in degress fahrenheit) 17
Wind Direction (degrees magnetic) 130
Variable Wind Indicator Wind direction could be determined
Wind Speed (knots) 6
Wind Velocity Indicator --
Wind Gust Indicator Not Gusting
Wind Gust (knots) --
Altimeter Setting at event time (in. Hg) 30.18
Density Altitude (feet) --
Intensity of Precipitation --
METAR weather report --
Event Highest Injury Serious
On Ground, Fatal Injuries --
On Ground, Minor Injuries --
On Ground, Serious Injuries --
Injury Total Fatal --
Injury Total Minor --
Injury Total None --
Injury Total Serious 2
Injury Total All 2
Investigating Agency NTSB
NTSB Docket Number (internal use) 14423
NTSB Notification Source FAA
NTSB Notification Date Aug 7 2002 12:00AM
NTSB Notification Time 1822
Fiche Number and/or location -used to find docket information DMS
Date of most recent change to record Nov 25 2003 11:36AM
User who most recently changed record NTSB\MONR
Basic weather conditions Visual Meteorological Cond
FAA District Office FAA--Kansas City FSDO

Aircraft Involved

Aircraft #1

Aircraft Registration Number N98MP
NTSB Number CHI02TA239
Missing Aircraft Indicator --
Federal Aviation Reg. Part Part 91: General Aviation
Type of Flight Plan filed None
Flight plan Was Activated? No
Damage Substantial
Aircraft Fire None
Aircraft Explosion None
Aircraft Manufacturer's Full Name Hughes
Aircraft Model 369A
Aircraft Series Identifier --
Aircraft Serial Number 680542
Certified Max Gross Weight 2600
Aircraft Category Helicopter
Aircraft Registration Class U.S. Registered/U.S. Soil
Aircraft is a homebuilt? No
Flight Crew Seats --
Cabin Crew Seats --
Passenger Seats --
Total number of seats on the aircraft 4
Number of Engines 1
Fixed gear or retractable gear Fixed
Aircraft, Type of Last Inspection 100 Hour
Date of Last Inspection Feb 1 2002 12:00AM
Airframe hours since last inspection 79
Airframe Hours 3181
ELT Installed No
ELT Activated Unknown
ELT Aided Location of Event Site Unknown
ELT Type --
Aircraft Owner Name Missouri State Highway Patrol
Aircraft Owner Street Address 1510 E. Elm Street
Aircraft Owner City Jefferson City
Aircraft Owner State MO
Aircraft Owner Country USA
Aircraft Owner Zipcode 65102
Operator is an individual? No
Operator Name --
Operator Same as Owner? Yes
Operator Is Doing Business As --
Operator Address Same as Owner? Yes
Operator Street Address --
Operator City --
Operator State --
Operator Country --
Operator Zip code --
Operator Code --
Owner has at least one certificate None
Other Operator of large aircraft? --
Certified for Part 133 or 137 Operation --
Operator Certificate Number --
Indicates whether an air carrier operation was scheduled or not --
Indicates Domestic or International Flight --
Operator carrying Pax/Cargo/Mail --
Type of Flying (Per_Bus / Primary) Public Use
Second Pilot on Board No
Departure Point Same as Event No
Departure Airport Code 3DW
Departure City Springfield
Departure State MO
Departure Country USA
Departure Time 1015
Departure Time Zone CDT
Destination Same as Local Flt dest & departure same, accident can occur anywhere
Destination Airport Code --
Destination City --
Destination State --
Destination Country --
Specific Phase of Flight Takeoff - initial climb
Report sent to ICAO? No
Evacuation occurred No
Date of most recent change to record Oct 16 2003 8:27AM
User who most recently changed record SULP
Since inspection or accident Time of Accident
Event Location Runway Number and Location N/A
Runway Length --
Runway Width --
Sight Seeing flight No
Air Medical Flight No
Medical Flight --