Melborne International Airport
Aircraft Accident/Incident Report

Melbourne, Florida 32904
Saturday, January 4, 2003 14:25 EST

NTSB Narrative Summary Released at Completion of Accident

The pilot of N57318, a North American AT6A, said that he had landed on runway 27L, and had been told to hold short of runway 27R. He said that the FAA Air Traffic Control Tower controller told the pilot of the N522F, a Cessna 172K, to taxi to the ramp, and that his airplane has restricted visibility and that suddenly and unexpectedly the Cessna appeared on the taxiway ahead of him and he collided with it. The pilot of the North American stated that there were no mechanical failures or malfunctions to his airplane or any of its systems. The pilot of the Cessna stated that after landing on runway 27R, he turned on taxiway Q, crossed the hold short line, and came to a complete stop in order to complete the after landing checklist, and the North American impacted the tail of his airplane. The FAA Air Traffic Controller stated that the North American landed on runway 27L and turned off at runway Q, and the pilot of the North American was instructed to hold short of runway 27R. He said the Cessna landed on runway 27R and after landing was instructed to turn right at "Q" and taxi to parking. When the Cessna had turned off the runway, he said he then instructed the North American to taxi to cross runway 27R and taxi to parking, and within a few moments the collision occurred. One of the witnesses stated that she saw the North American run into the back of the Cessna, and further stated that she did not see the North American engaged in any "S-turn" maneuvers as it was being taxied.

NTSB Probable Cause Narrative

The failure of the pilot of the North American AT6A, N57318 to maintain a proper visual lookout while taxiing, which resulted in him impacting the rear of the Cessna 172K, N522F.

Event Information

Type of Event Accident
Event Date 1/4/2003
Event Day of the Week Saturday
Time of Event 1425
Event Time Zone Eastern Standard Time
Event City Melbourne
Event State FLORIDA
Event Country --
Zipcode of the event site 32904
Event Date Year 2003
Event Date Month 1
MidAir Collision Indicator No
On Ground Collision occurred ? Yes
Event Location Latitude 280610N
Event Location Longitude 0803845W
Event Location Airport Melborne International
Event Location Nearest Airport ID MLB
Indicates whether the acc/inc occurred off or on an airport On Airport
Distance from airport in statute miles --
Degrees magnetic from airport --
Airport Elevation 35
Weather Briefing Completeness Not pertinent
Investigator's weather source Weather Observation Facility
Time of the weather observation 1430 Eastern Standard Time
Direction of event from weather observation facility (degrees) --
Weather Observation Facility ID MLB
Elevation of weather observation facility 35
Distance of event from weather observation facility (units?) --
Time Zone of the weather observation EST
Lighting Conditions Day
Lowest Ceiling Height --
Lowest Non-Ceiling Height --
Sky/Lowest/Cloud Conditions Clear
Sky Condition for Lowest Ceiling None
Visibility Runway Visual Range (Feet) --
Visibility Runway Visual Value (Statute Miles) --
Visibility (Statute Miles) 10
Air Temperature at event time (in degrees celsius) 14
Dew Point at event time (in degress fahrenheit) 1
Wind Direction (degrees magnetic) 300
Variable Wind Indicator Wind direction could be determined
Wind Speed (knots) 6
Wind Velocity Indicator --
Wind Gust Indicator Not Gusting
Wind Gust (knots) --
Altimeter Setting at event time (in. Hg) 30.12
Density Altitude (feet) 0
Intensity of Precipitation --
METAR weather report --
Event Highest Injury None
On Ground, Fatal Injuries --
On Ground, Minor Injuries --
On Ground, Serious Injuries --
Injury Total Fatal --
Injury Total Minor --
Injury Total None 3
Injury Total Serious --
Injury Total All --
Investigating Agency NTSB
NTSB Docket Number (internal use) 13847
NTSB Notification Source FAA Comm Ctr-SE
NTSB Notification Date Jan 4 2003 12:00AM
NTSB Notification Time 1600
Fiche Number and/or location -used to find docket information DMS
Date of most recent change to record Aug 26 2003 8:17AM
User who most recently changed record NTSB\JOHB
Basic weather conditions Visual Meteorological Cond
FAA District Office Orlando

Aircraft Involved

Aircraft #1

Aircraft #2

Aircraft Registration Number N57318 N522F
NTSB Number MIA03LA038A MIA03LA038B
Missing Aircraft Indicator -- --
Federal Aviation Reg. Part Part 91: General Aviation Part 91: General Aviation
Type of Flight Plan filed None Unknown
Flight plan Was Activated? No No
Damage Minor Substantial
Aircraft Fire None None
Aircraft Explosion None None
Aircraft Manufacturer's Full Name North American Cessna
Aircraft Model AT-6A 172K
Aircraft Series Identifier -- --
Aircraft Serial Number 78-6680 17258510
Certified Max Gross Weight 5300 2300
Aircraft Category Airplane Airplane
Aircraft Registration Class U.S. Registered/U.S. Soil U.S. Registered/U.S. Soil
Aircraft is a homebuilt? No No
Flight Crew Seats -- --
Cabin Crew Seats -- --
Passenger Seats -- --
Total number of seats on the aircraft 2 4
Number of Engines 1 1
Fixed gear or retractable gear Retractable Fixed
Aircraft, Type of Last Inspection Annual 100 Hour
Date of Last Inspection Apr 10 2002 12:00AM Dec 9 2002 12:00AM
Airframe hours since last inspection 46 10
Airframe Hours 4662 7275
ELT Installed Yes Yes
ELT Activated No Yes
ELT Aided Location of Event Site No No
ELT Type -- --
Aircraft Owner Name Randall S. Difani Spectrum Aviation, Inc.
Aircraft Owner Street Address 175 Calico Ln. 1585 Aviation Center Pkway
Aircraft Owner City Indialantic Daytona Beach
Aircraft Owner State FL FL
Aircraft Owner Country USA USA
Aircraft Owner Zipcode 32903 32144
Operator is an individual? No No
Operator Name -- --
Operator Same as Owner? Yes Yes
Operator Is Doing Business As -- --
Operator Address Same as Owner? Yes Yes
Operator Street Address -- --
Operator City -- --
Operator State -- --
Operator Country -- --
Operator Zip code -- --
Operator Code -- --
Owner has at least one certificate None None
Other Operator of large aircraft? -- --
Certified for Part 133 or 137 Operation -- --
Operator Certificate Number -- --
Indicates whether an air carrier operation was scheduled or not -- --
Indicates Domestic or International Flight -- --
Operator carrying Pax/Cargo/Mail -- --
Type of Flying (Per_Bus / Primary) Personal Personal
Second Pilot on Board No No
Departure Point Same as Event Yes No
Departure Airport Code MLB DAB
Departure City Melbourne Daytona Beach
Departure State FL FL
Departure Country USA USA
Departure Time 1325 1345
Departure Time Zone EST EST
Destination Same as Local Flt dest & departure same, accident can occur anywhere crash at destination city
Destination Airport Code MLB MLB
Destination City -- Melbourne
Destination State -- FL
Destination Country -- USA
Specific Phase of Flight Taxi - from landing Taxi - from landing
Report sent to ICAO? No No
Evacuation occurred Yes Yes
Date of most recent change to record Jun 5 2003 12:37PM Jun 5 2003 12:37PM
User who most recently changed record KENJ KENJ
Since inspection or accident Time of Accident Time of Accident
Event Location Runway Number and Location -- --
Runway Length -- --
Runway Width -- --
Sight Seeing flight No No
Air Medical Flight No No
Medical Flight -- --