Belle Glade State Municipal Airport
Aircraft Accident/Incident Report

Belle Glade, Florida 33430
Tuesady, April 8, 2003 7:45 EDT

NTSB Narrative Summary Released at Completion of Accident

Two Air Tractor airplanes collided on runway 9/27. One Air Tractor, N6037H was taking off to the east; the second one, N7318K, was landing to the west. The pilot of the first Air Tractor reported that on the day of the accident, there were 8 agricultural airplanes operating from the airport. The weather was good with a light wind from the southeast. Slight early morning haze was present; there was no fog. The east/west oriented runway does not have a parallel taxiway but there is a taxiway that runs north/south which intersects the runway. While taxiing north on the taxiway towards the runway before takeoff, he looked for approaching traffic from the east and west; he did not see any. He taxied onto the runway towards the approach end of runway 9 for his third flight than day. He began his takeoff roll and only observed the other airplane 3-4 seconds before the collision. The two airplanes collided and and there was immediate fire. He exited the right side of his airplane and within seconds, could not get to the other airplane as it was engulfed in flames. He reported the airplanes exploded 2 more times as he left the area. He did not report using the business radio; he was not injured. The owner of Glades Ag Services, Inc., verbally reported that the pilot of the second Air Tractor had completed his second aerial application flight of the day and had landed on runway 27, the landing was closer to the approach end of runway 27. A witness who was holding short of the runway in his airplane reported looking to the west and observed a Glades Ag Services, Inc., airplane accelerate to takeoff. He then looked to the east and observed an airplane which had already landed, taxiing on the runway. He observed the collision and immediately heard an explosion. A METAR weather observation taken at the Palm Beach International Airport on the day of the accident at 0753 (8 minutes after the accident) reported the wind was from 130 degrees at 10 knots, the visibility was 10 statute miles, few clouds existed at 2,400 feet, scattered clouds existed at 12,000 feet, a broken ceiling existed at 25,000 feet, the temperature and dew point were 25 and 21 degrees Celsius, respectively, and the altimeter setting was 30.09 inHg. Sun and Moon calculations indicate that the beginning of civil twilight occurred at 0643, and sunrise occurred at 0706. Neither airplane was equipped with very high frequency (VHF) radio, but each was equipped with a "business radio" that typically were set to a specific frequency. The owner of Glades Ag Services, Inc., reported that the pilots don't typically use them for takeoff or landing; it is used to relay information about a field. There was no record that either pilot used the business radio to transmit takeoff or landing intentions. The Belle Glade State Municipal Airport has one runway designated 09/27, which is 3,750 feet in length by 50 feet wide; there is no parallel taxiway at the airport.

NTSB Probable Cause Narrative

The failure of both pilots to use on-board communication radios to advise takeoff and landing intentions, the reduction of visibility of the pilot-in-command of N6037H due to sun glare during takeoff, and the poor in-flight planning by the pilot-in-command of N7318K, for his intentional landing downwind.

Event Information

Type of Event Accident
Event Date 4/8/2003
Event Day of the Week Tuesday
Time of Event 745
Event Time Zone Eastern Daylight Time
Event City Belle Glade
Event State FLORIDA
Event Country --
Zipcode of the event site 33430
Event Date Year 2003
Event Date Month 4
MidAir Collision Indicator No
On Ground Collision occurred ? Yes
Event Location Latitude 264203N
Event Location Longitude 0803944W
Event Location Airport Belle Glade State Municipal
Event Location Nearest Airport ID X10
Indicates whether the acc/inc occurred off or on an airport On Airport
Distance from airport in statute miles --
Degrees magnetic from airport --
Airport Elevation 14
Weather Briefing Completeness Not pertinent
Investigator's weather source Weather Observation Facility
Time of the weather observation 753 Eastern Daylight Time
Direction of event from weather observation facility (degrees) --
Weather Observation Facility ID KPBI
Elevation of weather observation facility 19
Distance of event from weather observation facility (units?) --
Time Zone of the weather observation EDT
Lighting Conditions Dawn
Lowest Ceiling Height 25000
Lowest Non-Ceiling Height 2400
Sky/Lowest/Cloud Conditions Few
Sky Condition for Lowest Ceiling Broken
Visibility Runway Visual Range (Feet) --
Visibility Runway Visual Value (Statute Miles) --
Visibility (Statute Miles) 10
Air Temperature at event time (in degrees celsius) 25
Dew Point at event time (in degress fahrenheit) 21
Wind Direction (degrees magnetic) 130
Variable Wind Indicator Wind direction could be determined
Wind Speed (knots) 10
Wind Velocity Indicator --
Wind Gust Indicator Not Gusting
Wind Gust (knots) --
Altimeter Setting at event time (in. Hg) 30.09
Density Altitude (feet) --
Intensity of Precipitation --
METAR weather report --
Event Highest Injury Fatal
On Ground, Fatal Injuries --
On Ground, Minor Injuries --
On Ground, Serious Injuries --
Injury Total Fatal 1
Injury Total Minor --
Injury Total None 1
Injury Total Serious --
Injury Total All 1
Investigating Agency NTSB
NTSB Docket Number (internal use) 15944
NTSB Notification Source FAA Comm Center
NTSB Notification Date Apr 8 2003 12:00AM
NTSB Notification Time 846
Fiche Number and/or location -used to find docket information DMS
Date of most recent change to record Jul 29 2004 7:30AM
User who most recently changed record NTSB\MONR
Basic weather conditions Visual Meteorological Cond
FAA District Office Fort Lauderdale, Florida

Aircraft Involved

Aircraft #1

Aircraft #2

Aircraft Registration Number N6037H N7318K
NTSB Number MIA03LA088A MIA03LA088B
Missing Aircraft Indicator -- --
Federal Aviation Reg. Part Part 137: Agricultural Part 137: Agricultural
Type of Flight Plan filed None None
Flight plan Was Activated? No No
Damage Destroyed Destroyed
Aircraft Fire Ground Ground
Aircraft Explosion Ground Ground
Aircraft Manufacturer's Full Name Air Tractor Air Tractor
Aircraft Model 502B 502
Aircraft Series Identifier -- --
Aircraft Serial Number 502B-0328 502-0008
Certified Max Gross Weight 8000 6500
Aircraft Category Airplane Airplane
Aircraft Registration Class U.S. Registered/U.S. Soil U.S. Registered/U.S. Soil
Aircraft is a homebuilt? No No
Flight Crew Seats -- --
Cabin Crew Seats -- --
Passenger Seats -- --
Total number of seats on the aircraft 1 1
Number of Engines 1 1
Fixed gear or retractable gear Fixed Fixed
Aircraft, Type of Last Inspection Annual 100 Hour
Date of Last Inspection Jan 24 2003 12:00AM Aug 23 2002 12:00AM
Airframe hours since last inspection 123 78
Airframe Hours 3556 6359.1
ELT Installed No No
ELT Activated Unknown Unknown
ELT Aided Location of Event Site Unknown Unknown
ELT Type -- --
Aircraft Owner Name Glades Ag Services, Inc. LTI Aviation Services, Inc.
Aircraft Owner Street Address 16112 E. Grand National Drive 5713 Corporate Way
Aircraft Owner City Loxahatchee West Palm Beach
Aircraft Owner State FL FL
Aircraft Owner Country USA USA
Aircraft Owner Zipcode 33470 33407
Operator is an individual? No No
Operator Name -- Glades Ag Services, Inc.
Operator Same as Owner? Yes No
Operator Is Doing Business As -- --
Operator Address Same as Owner? Yes No
Operator Street Address -- 16112 Grand National Drive East
Operator City -- Loxahatchee
Operator State -- SC
Operator Country -- USA
Operator Zip code -- 33470
Operator Code YGXG YGXG
Owner has at least one certificate -- --
Other Operator of large aircraft? -- --
Certified for Part 133 or 137 Operation Agriculture Agriculture
Operator Certificate Number -- --
Indicates whether an air carrier operation was scheduled or not -- --
Indicates Domestic or International Flight -- --
Operator carrying Pax/Cargo/Mail -- --
Type of Flying (Per_Bus / Primary) Aerial Application Aerial Application
Second Pilot on Board No No
Departure Point Same as Event Yes Yes
Departure Airport Code X10 X10
Departure City Belle Glade Belle Glade
Departure State FL FL
Departure Country USA USA
Departure Time 745 700
Departure Time Zone EDT EDT
Destination Same as Local Flt dest & departure same, accident can occur anywhere dest & departure same, accident can occur anywhere
Destination Airport Code X10 X10
Destination City Belle Glade Belle Glade
Destination State FL FL
Destination Country USA USA
Specific Phase of Flight Takeoff Landing - roll
Report sent to ICAO? Yes Yes
Evacuation occurred Yes Yes
Date of most recent change to record May 19 2004 12:23PM May 19 2004 12:23PM
User who most recently changed record KENJ KENJ
Since inspection or accident Time of Accident Time of Accident
Event Location Runway Number and Location 9 27
Runway Length 3750 3750
Runway Width 50 50
Sight Seeing flight No No
Air Medical Flight No No
Medical Flight -- --