Aircraft Accident/Incident Report

Glasgow, Montana 59241
Saturday, June 7, 2003 9:45 MDT

NTSB Narrative Summary Released at Completion of Accident

The pilot of the carburetor equipped Cessna 172H was approximately 9 nautical miles west of his first fuel stop and commenced a let down through a hole in a broken cloud layer. The surface weather observation at his intended destination recorded several minutes after the accident reported two broken cloud layers at 2,600 feet and 3,400 feet, an overcast cloud layer at 7,000 feet, and temperature 53 degrees F. and dew point 45 degrees F. He reported applying carburetor heat and reducing engine RPM, and then having to descend faster and reduce engine RPM further. He continued a "gliding" descent to 4,000 feet and then re-applied power with no effect. He then executed a forced landing to a muddy, wet agricultural field during which the nose gear collapsed and the aircraft nosed over. FAA Advisory Circular 61-23B, "Pilot's Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge," provides guidance for operations in carburetor icing conditions. Specifically, the reference states in part "... carburetor heat should be turned to "full-on" before closing the throttle, and left on during the closed-throttle operation...." and "...Periodically, however, the throttle should be opened smoothly for a few seconds to keep the engine warm, otherwise the carburetor heater may not provide enough heat to prevent icing...."

NTSB Probable Cause Narrative

A loss of engine power due to carburetor icing. Contributing factors were carburetor icing conditions and the muddy, wet terrain at the landing site.

Event Information

Type of Event Accident
Event Date 6/7/2003
Event Day of the Week Saturday
Time of Event 945
Event Time Zone Mountain Daylight Time
Event City Glasgow
Event State MONTANA
Event Country --
Zipcode of the event site 59241
Event Date Year 2003
Event Date Month 6
MidAir Collision Indicator No
On Ground Collision occurred ? No
Event Location Latitude 481520N
Event Location Longitude 1064904W
Event Location Airport --
Event Location Nearest Airport ID --
Indicates whether the acc/inc occurred off or on an airport Off Airport/Airstrip
Distance from airport in statute miles --
Degrees magnetic from airport --
Airport Elevation --
Weather Briefing Completeness Unknown
Investigator's weather source Weather Observation Facility
Time of the weather observation 953 Mountain Daylight Time
Direction of event from weather observation facility (degrees) 93
Weather Observation Facility ID GGW
Elevation of weather observation facility 2294
Distance of event from weather observation facility (units?) 9
Time Zone of the weather observation MDT
Lighting Conditions Day
Lowest Ceiling Height 2600
Lowest Non-Ceiling Height --
Sky/Lowest/Cloud Conditions --
Sky Condition for Lowest Ceiling Broken
Visibility Runway Visual Range (Feet) --
Visibility Runway Visual Value (Statute Miles) --
Visibility (Statute Miles) 10
Air Temperature at event time (in degrees celsius) 12
Dew Point at event time (in degress fahrenheit) 7
Wind Direction (degrees magnetic) 310
Variable Wind Indicator Wind direction could be determined
Wind Speed (knots) 14
Wind Velocity Indicator --
Wind Gust Indicator Not Gusting
Wind Gust (knots) --
Altimeter Setting at event time (in. Hg) 30.08
Density Altitude (feet) --
Intensity of Precipitation --
METAR weather report --
Event Highest Injury None
On Ground, Fatal Injuries --
On Ground, Minor Injuries --
On Ground, Serious Injuries --
Injury Total Fatal --
Injury Total Minor --
Injury Total None 1
Injury Total Serious --
Injury Total All --
Investigating Agency NTSB
NTSB Docket Number (internal use) 15020
NTSB Notification Source FAA SEA ROC
NTSB Notification Date Jun 7 2003 12:00AM
NTSB Notification Time 1030
Fiche Number and/or location -used to find docket information DMS
Date of most recent change to record Mar 2 2004 8:06AM
User who most recently changed record NTSB\MONR
Basic weather conditions Visual Meteorological Cond
FAA District Office Helena FSDO

Aircraft Involved

Aircraft #1

Aircraft Registration Number N2786L
NTSB Number SEA03LA097
Missing Aircraft Indicator --
Federal Aviation Reg. Part Part 91: General Aviation
Type of Flight Plan filed None
Flight plan Was Activated? No
Damage Substantial
Aircraft Fire None
Aircraft Explosion None
Aircraft Manufacturer's Full Name Cessna
Aircraft Model 172H
Aircraft Series Identifier --
Aircraft Serial Number 17255986
Certified Max Gross Weight 2300
Aircraft Category Airplane
Aircraft Registration Class U.S. Registered/U.S. Soil
Aircraft is a homebuilt? No
Flight Crew Seats --
Cabin Crew Seats --
Passenger Seats --
Total number of seats on the aircraft 4
Number of Engines 1
Fixed gear or retractable gear Fixed
Aircraft, Type of Last Inspection Annual
Date of Last Inspection Nov 1 2002 12:00AM
Airframe hours since last inspection 50
Airframe Hours 4010
ELT Installed Yes
ELT Activated Yes
ELT Aided Location of Event Site No
ELT Type --
Aircraft Owner Name Grenfell Inc.
Aircraft Owner Street Address --
Aircraft Owner City Kingsford
Aircraft Owner State MI
Aircraft Owner Country USA
Aircraft Owner Zipcode 49802
Operator is an individual? No
Operator Name Grenfell, David L.
Operator Same as Owner? No
Operator Is Doing Business As --
Operator Address Same as Owner? Yes
Operator Street Address --
Operator City --
Operator State --
Operator Country --
Operator Zip code --
Operator Code --
Owner has at least one certificate None
Other Operator of large aircraft? --
Certified for Part 133 or 137 Operation --
Operator Certificate Number --
Indicates whether an air carrier operation was scheduled or not --
Indicates Domestic or International Flight --
Operator carrying Pax/Cargo/Mail --
Type of Flying (Per_Bus / Primary) Personal
Second Pilot on Board No
Departure Point Same as Event No
Departure Airport Code S23
Departure City Ione
Departure State WA
Departure Country USA
Departure Time 430
Departure Time Zone PDT
Destination Same as Local Flt --
Destination Airport Code GGW
Destination City Glasgow
Destination State MT
Destination Country USA
Specific Phase of Flight Landing
Report sent to ICAO? No
Evacuation occurred No
Date of most recent change to record Nov 26 2003 12:23PM
User who most recently changed record STAM
Since inspection or accident --
Event Location Runway Number and Location --
Runway Length --
Runway Width --
Sight Seeing flight No
Air Medical Flight No
Medical Flight --