Aircraft Accident/Incident Report

Nordman, Idaho 99156
Thursday, November 20, 2003 15:45 PST

NTSB Narrative Summary Released at Completion of Accident

While ascending in a hover to take the slack out of a long-line, the Part 137 logging helicopter experienced the complete failure of its right main rotor mast (shaft). An NTSB metallurgical inspection determined that the mast had failed due to the propagation of a fatigue crack that originated on the inside surface of an opening in the shaft wall (L-crank slot). The fatigue crack originated in two shallow corrosion pits (0.0033 and 0.0029 of an inch wide) on the inner surface of the L-crank slot. Although the shaft had been overhauled/inspected approximately 1,000 hours prior to the accident (1,200 hour interval), the Military Technical Order that regulates the overhaul of this mast does not address a specific inspection for corrosion, nor how to address any corrosion that is detected.

NTSB Probable Cause Narrative

The total failure of the helicopter's right main rotor shaft while in an ascending hover due to the propagation of a fatigue crack that initiated in a corrosion pit on the surface of a slot in the wall of the subject shaft. Factors include accumulation of corrosion on the surface of the shaft.

Event Information

Type of Event Accident
Event Date 11/20/2003
Event Day of the Week Thursday
Time of Event 1545
Event Time Zone Pacific Standard Time
Event City Nordman
Event State IDAHO
Event Country --
Zipcode of the event site 99156
Event Date Year 2003
Event Date Month 11
MidAir Collision Indicator No
On Ground Collision occurred ? No
Event Location Latitude 483912N
Event Location Longitude 1164854W
Event Location Airport --
Event Location Nearest Airport ID --
Indicates whether the acc/inc occurred off or on an airport Off Airport/Airstrip
Distance from airport in statute miles --
Degrees magnetic from airport --
Airport Elevation --
Weather Briefing Completeness --
Investigator's weather source Witness
Time of the weather observation
Direction of event from weather observation facility (degrees) --
Weather Observation Facility ID --
Elevation of weather observation facility --
Distance of event from weather observation facility (units?) --
Time Zone of the weather observation --
Lighting Conditions Day
Lowest Ceiling Height --
Lowest Non-Ceiling Height --
Sky/Lowest/Cloud Conditions Clear
Sky Condition for Lowest Ceiling None
Visibility Runway Visual Range (Feet) --
Visibility Runway Visual Value (Statute Miles) --
Visibility (Statute Miles) 10
Air Temperature at event time (in degrees celsius) 4
Dew Point at event time (in degress fahrenheit) --
Wind Direction (degrees magnetic) --
Variable Wind Indicator Variable
Wind Speed (knots) --
Wind Velocity Indicator Light and Variable
Wind Gust Indicator Not Gusting
Wind Gust (knots) --
Altimeter Setting at event time (in. Hg) --
Density Altitude (feet) --
Intensity of Precipitation --
METAR weather report --
Event Highest Injury Fatal
On Ground, Fatal Injuries --
On Ground, Minor Injuries --
On Ground, Serious Injuries --
Injury Total Fatal 1
Injury Total Minor --
Injury Total None --
Injury Total Serious --
Injury Total All 1
Investigating Agency NTSB
NTSB Docket Number (internal use) 16192
NTSB Notification Source FAA Operations Center
NTSB Notification Date Nov 20 2003 12:00AM
NTSB Notification Time 1825
Fiche Number and/or location -used to find docket information DMS
Date of most recent change to record Sep 1 2004 7:08AM
User who most recently changed record NTSB\MONR
Basic weather conditions Visual Meteorological Cond
FAA District Office Spokane FSDO

Aircraft Involved

Aircraft #1

Aircraft Registration Number N286M
NTSB Number SEA04LA019
Missing Aircraft Indicator --
Federal Aviation Reg. Part Part 133: Rotorcraft Ext. Load
Type of Flight Plan filed None
Flight plan Was Activated? No
Damage Substantial
Aircraft Fire None
Aircraft Explosion None
Aircraft Manufacturer's Full Name Kaman
Aircraft Model K-600
Aircraft Series Identifier --
Aircraft Serial Number 60-286
Certified Max Gross Weight 9150
Aircraft Category Helicopter
Aircraft Registration Class U.S. Registered/U.S. Soil
Aircraft is a homebuilt? No
Flight Crew Seats --
Cabin Crew Seats --
Passenger Seats --
Total number of seats on the aircraft 2
Number of Engines 1
Fixed gear or retractable gear Fixed
Aircraft, Type of Last Inspection Continuous Airworthiness
Date of Last Inspection Nov 14 2003 12:00AM
Airframe hours since last inspection 4
Airframe Hours 6435
ELT Installed No
ELT Activated No
ELT Aided Location of Event Site No
ELT Type --
Aircraft Owner Name JC Helicopter Services, LLC.
Aircraft Owner Street Address P.O. Box 1401
Aircraft Owner City Priest River
Aircraft Owner State ID
Aircraft Owner Country USA
Aircraft Owner Zipcode 83856
Operator is an individual? No
Operator Name --
Operator Same as Owner? Yes
Operator Is Doing Business As --
Operator Address Same as Owner? Yes
Operator Street Address --
Operator City --
Operator State --
Operator Country --
Operator Zip code --
Operator Code --
Owner has at least one certificate --
Other Operator of large aircraft? --
Certified for Part 133 or 137 Operation External Load
Operator Certificate Number --
Indicates whether an air carrier operation was scheduled or not --
Indicates Domestic or International Flight --
Operator carrying Pax/Cargo/Mail --
Type of Flying (Per_Bus / Primary) Other Work Use
Second Pilot on Board No
Departure Point Same as Event No
Departure Airport Code --
Departure City Priest Lake
Departure State ID
Departure Country USA
Departure Time 1430
Departure Time Zone PST
Destination Same as Local Flt dest & departure same, accident can occur anywhere
Destination Airport Code --
Destination City --
Destination State --
Destination Country --
Specific Phase of Flight Hover - out of ground effect
Report sent to ICAO? No
Evacuation occurred No
Date of most recent change to record Jul 8 2004 6:31PM
User who most recently changed record STAM
Since inspection or accident Time of Accident
Event Location Runway Number and Location --
Runway Length --
Runway Width --
Sight Seeing flight No
Air Medical Flight No
Medical Flight --