Selfridge Air Nat'l Guard Base Airport
Aircraft Accident/Incident Report

Mount Clemens, Michigan 48036
Wednesday, July 28, 2004 13:32 EDT

NTSB Narrative Summary Released at Completion of Accident

The helicopter impacted terrain while attempting to land at a National Guard Base following a reported vibration in the helicopter. The pilot contacted air traffic control (ATC) stating he was 9 miles south of the base and requesting a clearance to transition through their airspace. The pilot was cleared through the airspace. When the helicopter was about 1 mile south of the base, the pilot reported to ATC that he was "... picking up a vibration." The controller asked the pilot to repeat the transmission and the pilot stated, "Yes sir the helicopter is starting to shake more violently sir." The controller informed the pilot that he could land at the base if he declared an emergency. Approximately 3 1/2 minutes later when the helicopter was 2 miles north of the base at 1,800 feet mean sea level (msl), the pilot reported that he was coming back to land. ATC cleared the pilot to land requesting if at all possible that the pilot land on the south side of the airport. The air traffic controllers viewed the helicopter through binoculars. They reported that they did not notice anything unusual with the helicopter and it appeared normal. One controller stated the helicopter crossed the northern end of the airport at 1,600 feet msl [1,020 above ground level (agl)]. Witnesses reported hearing the engine as the helicopter approached the airport. They stated that once the helicopter was approaching the south side of the airport, the nose pitched up then down. Witnesses described the descent angle as being between 45 and 70 degrees nose down. One controller estimated the descent began at an altitude of 1,400 to 1,500 feet msl [820 to 920 feet agl]. The helicopter impacted the grass leaving a wreckage trail approximately 299 feet long. Examination of the airframe, flight control systems, and engine did not reveal any failure/malfunction which would have resulted in the accident. A sound spectrum examination was performed on a re-recording of the ATC communications to document engine, rotor, or vibration sounds on the tape. This examination revealed that the rotor system background sounds were consistent with the main rotor rating at about 101% rpm. These sounds were consistent throughout the recording including the transmissions after the pilot reported a vibration. In addition, the tape was examined to determine if any airframe or rotor system vibrations could be identified. There were no additional sounds or vibrations identified during any of the transmissions.

NTSB Probable Cause Narrative

A loss of control in flight for undetermined reasons.

Event Information

Type of Event Accident
Event Date 7/28/2004
Event Day of the Week Wednesday
Time of Event 1332
Event Time Zone Eastern Daylight Time
Event City Mount Clemens
Event State MICHIGAN
Event Country --
Zipcode of the event site 48036
Event Date Year 2004
Event Date Month 7
MidAir Collision Indicator No
On Ground Collision occurred ? No
Event Location Latitude 423628N
Event Location Longitude 0825012W
Event Location Airport Selfridge Air Nat'l Guard Base
Event Location Nearest Airport ID MTC
Indicates whether the acc/inc occurred off or on an airport On Airport
Distance from airport in statute miles 0
Degrees magnetic from airport 0
Airport Elevation 580
Weather Briefing Completeness --
Investigator's weather source Weather Observation Facility
Time of the weather observation 1355 Eastern Daylight Time
Direction of event from weather observation facility (degrees) 0
Weather Observation Facility ID MTC
Elevation of weather observation facility 580
Distance of event from weather observation facility (units?) 0
Time Zone of the weather observation EDT
Lighting Conditions Day
Lowest Ceiling Height --
Lowest Non-Ceiling Height 5000
Sky/Lowest/Cloud Conditions Few
Sky Condition for Lowest Ceiling --
Visibility Runway Visual Range (Feet) --
Visibility Runway Visual Value (Statute Miles) --
Visibility (Statute Miles) 10
Air Temperature at event time (in degrees celsius) 27
Dew Point at event time (in degress fahrenheit) 14
Wind Direction (degrees magnetic) --
Variable Wind Indicator Variable
Wind Speed (knots) 6
Wind Velocity Indicator --
Wind Gust Indicator Not Gusting
Wind Gust (knots) --
Altimeter Setting at event time (in. Hg) 30.04
Density Altitude (feet) --
Intensity of Precipitation --
METAR weather report --
Event Highest Injury Fatal
On Ground, Fatal Injuries --
On Ground, Minor Injuries --
On Ground, Serious Injuries --
Injury Total Fatal 1
Injury Total Minor --
Injury Total None --
Injury Total Serious --
Injury Total All 1
Investigating Agency NTSB
NTSB Docket Number (internal use) 17834
NTSB Notification Source FAA
NTSB Notification Date Jul 28 2004 12:00AM
NTSB Notification Time 1304
Fiche Number and/or location -used to find docket information DMS
Date of most recent change to record Jun 8 2005 12:51PM
User who most recently changed record NTSB\JOHB
Basic weather conditions Visual Meteorological Cond
FAA District Office Detroit, MI

Aircraft Involved

Aircraft #1

Aircraft Registration Number N103MH
NTSB Number CHI04FA197
Missing Aircraft Indicator --
Federal Aviation Reg. Part Part 91: General Aviation
Type of Flight Plan filed None
Flight plan Was Activated? No
Damage Destroyed
Aircraft Fire None
Aircraft Explosion None
Aircraft Manufacturer's Full Name Robinson
Aircraft Model R22 Alpha
Aircraft Series Identifier --
Aircraft Serial Number 0454
Certified Max Gross Weight 1370
Aircraft Category Helicopter
Aircraft Registration Class U.S. Registered/U.S. Soil
Aircraft is a homebuilt? No
Flight Crew Seats --
Cabin Crew Seats --
Passenger Seats --
Total number of seats on the aircraft 2
Number of Engines 1
Fixed gear or retractable gear Fixed
Aircraft, Type of Last Inspection Annual
Date of Last Inspection Jul 10 2004 12:00AM
Airframe hours since last inspection 17
Airframe Hours 5315
ELT Installed No
ELT Activated No
ELT Aided Location of Event Site No
ELT Type --
Aircraft Owner Name David M. Lawler
Aircraft Owner Street Address --
Aircraft Owner City Rochester
Aircraft Owner State MI
Aircraft Owner Country USA
Aircraft Owner Zipcode 48306
Operator is an individual? No
Operator Name Michael J. Morton
Operator Same as Owner? No
Operator Is Doing Business As --
Operator Address Same as Owner? No
Operator Street Address --
Operator City Troy
Operator State MI
Operator Country USA
Operator Zip code 48085
Operator Code --
Owner has at least one certificate None
Other Operator of large aircraft? --
Certified for Part 133 or 137 Operation --
Operator Certificate Number --
Indicates whether an air carrier operation was scheduled or not --
Indicates Domestic or International Flight --
Operator carrying Pax/Cargo/Mail --
Type of Flying (Per_Bus / Primary) Personal
Second Pilot on Board No
Departure Point Same as Event No
Departure Airport Code PTK
Departure City Pontiac
Departure State MI
Departure Country USA
Departure Time 1245
Departure Time Zone EDT
Destination Same as Local Flt crash at destination city
Destination Airport Code MTC
Destination City Mount Clemens
Destination State MI
Destination Country USA
Specific Phase of Flight Approach
Report sent to ICAO? No
Evacuation occurred No
Date of most recent change to record Apr 14 2005 1:00PM
User who most recently changed record SULP
Since inspection or accident Time of Accident
Event Location Runway Number and Location NA
Runway Length --
Runway Width --
Sight Seeing flight No
Air Medical Flight No
Medical Flight --