Fort Pierce/St. Lucie County Airport
Aircraft Accident/Incident Report

Fort Pierce, Florida 34982
Monday, December 6, 2004 12:43 EST

NTSB Narrative Summary Released at Completion of Accident

Two Piper airplanes were waiting to takeoff on runway 9 when they collided. The student pilot in N294PA, a Piper PA-181, stated that he completed his engine run-up in the designated engine run-up area and then taxied to the holding position for runway 9, at A-4. He brought his airplane to a stop behind N283PA, a Piper PA-201. He stated that he usually sets the parking brake, selects 1,000 engine rpm, and switches off the landing light. He does not remember doing these steps. He does remember holding pressure on the toe-brakes. As he waited, he turned around to look for a bottle of water in the back seat. When he did, he took his feet off the toe-brakes, thinking the parking brake was set. A moment later, while still turned around, he heard a loud bang and felt his airplane shaking. He immediately looked in front of him and saw that his propeller had hit the tail of the 201. The flight instructor on the 201 stated that he and his student had been holding second in line for departure for a few minutes prior to the accident. They felt an impact and their airplane skidded forward a few feet. He opened the cabin door and looked back to see the 181 behind them with the engine stopped, and the propeller spinner buried in the empennage of his airplane.

NTSB Probable Cause Narrative

The failure of the pilot of the Piper 181to apply his parking brake when stopped awaiting departure and his failure to maintain a visual lookout resulting in his airplane rolling forward and colliding with the Piper 201 which was awaiting departure.

Event Information

Type of Event Accident
Event Date 12/6/2004
Event Day of the Week Monday
Time of Event 1243
Event Time Zone Eastern Standard Time
Event City Fort Pierce
Event State FLORIDA
Event Country --
Zipcode of the event site 34982
Event Date Year 2004
Event Date Month 12
MidAir Collision Indicator No
On Ground Collision occurred ? Yes
Event Location Latitude 272942N
Event Location Longitude 0802205W
Event Location Airport Fort Pierce/St. Lucie County
Event Location Nearest Airport ID KFPR
Indicates whether the acc/inc occurred off or on an airport On Airport
Distance from airport in statute miles 1
Degrees magnetic from airport 270
Airport Elevation 23
Weather Briefing Completeness Not pertinent
Investigator's weather source Weather Observation Facility
Time of the weather observation 1253 Eastern Standard Time
Direction of event from weather observation facility (degrees) 270
Weather Observation Facility ID KFPR
Elevation of weather observation facility 23
Distance of event from weather observation facility (units?) 1
Time Zone of the weather observation EST
Lighting Conditions Day
Lowest Ceiling Height --
Lowest Non-Ceiling Height 2600
Sky/Lowest/Cloud Conditions Scattered
Sky Condition for Lowest Ceiling None
Visibility Runway Visual Range (Feet) --
Visibility Runway Visual Value (Statute Miles) --
Visibility (Statute Miles) 10
Air Temperature at event time (in degrees celsius) 26
Dew Point at event time (in degress fahrenheit) 19
Wind Direction (degrees magnetic) 120
Variable Wind Indicator Wind direction could be determined
Wind Speed (knots) 10
Wind Velocity Indicator --
Wind Gust Indicator Not Gusting
Wind Gust (knots) --
Altimeter Setting at event time (in. Hg) 30.15
Density Altitude (feet) 1310
Intensity of Precipitation --
METAR weather report --
Event Highest Injury None
On Ground, Fatal Injuries --
On Ground, Minor Injuries --
On Ground, Serious Injuries --
Injury Total Fatal --
Injury Total Minor --
Injury Total None 3
Injury Total Serious --
Injury Total All --
Investigating Agency NTSB
NTSB Docket Number (internal use) 17197
NTSB Notification Source FAA ATL. Comm. Center
NTSB Notification Date Dec 6 2004 12:00AM
NTSB Notification Time 1300
Fiche Number and/or location -used to find docket information DMS
Date of most recent change to record Jan 27 2005 3:52PM
User who most recently changed record NTSB\JOHB
Basic weather conditions Visual Meteorological Cond
FAA District Office Orlando

Aircraft Involved

Aircraft #1

Aircraft #2

Aircraft Registration Number N294PA N283PA
NTSB Number MIA05LA042A MIA05LA042B
Missing Aircraft Indicator -- --
Federal Aviation Reg. Part Part 91: General Aviation Part 91: General Aviation
Type of Flight Plan filed None None
Flight plan Was Activated? No No
Damage Minor Substantial
Aircraft Fire None None
Aircraft Explosion None None
Aircraft Manufacturer's Full Name Piper Piper
Aircraft Model PA-28-181 PA-28R-201
Aircraft Series Identifier -- --
Aircraft Serial Number 2843504 2844059
Certified Max Gross Weight 2550 2750
Aircraft Category Airplane Airplane
Aircraft Registration Class U.S. Registered/U.S. Soil U.S. Registered/U.S. Soil
Aircraft is a homebuilt? No No
Flight Crew Seats -- --
Cabin Crew Seats -- --
Passenger Seats -- --
Total number of seats on the aircraft 4 4
Number of Engines 1 1
Fixed gear or retractable gear Fixed Retractable
Aircraft, Type of Last Inspection AAIP AAIP
Date of Last Inspection Nov 29 2004 12:00AM Nov 22 2004 12:00AM
Airframe hours since last inspection 40 49
Airframe Hours 3089 3079
ELT Installed Yes Yes
ELT Activated No No
ELT Aided Location of Event Site No No
ELT Type -- --
Aircraft Owner Name Merrill Lynch Business Financial Services, Inc. Boston Aviation Leasing, Inc.
Aircraft Owner Street Address 222 N. La Salle Street, FL 17 380 Hanscom Drive
Aircraft Owner City Chicago Bedford
Aircraft Owner State IL MA
Aircraft Owner Country USA USA
Aircraft Owner Zipcode 60601 01730
Operator is an individual? No No
Operator Name Pan Am Flight Academy Pan Am Flight Academy
Operator Same as Owner? No No
Operator Is Doing Business As -- --
Operator Address Same as Owner? No No
Operator Street Address 4220 Pan Am Blvd. 4220 Pan Am Blvd.
Operator City Fort Pierce Fort Pierce
Operator State FL FL
Operator Country USA USA
Operator Zip code 34982 34982
Operator Code -- --
Owner has at least one certificate None None
Other Operator of large aircraft? -- --
Certified for Part 133 or 137 Operation -- --
Operator Certificate Number -- --
Indicates whether an air carrier operation was scheduled or not -- --
Indicates Domestic or International Flight -- --
Operator carrying Pax/Cargo/Mail -- --
Type of Flying (Per_Bus / Primary) Instructional Instructional
Second Pilot on Board No Yes
Departure Point Same as Event Yes Yes
Departure Airport Code KFPR KFPR
Departure City Fort Pierce Fort Pierce
Departure State FL FL
Departure Country USA USA
Departure Time 1743 1243
Departure Time Zone EST --
Destination Same as Local Flt dest & departure same, accident can occur anywhere dest & departure same, accident can occur anywhere
Destination Airport Code -- --
Destination City -- --
Destination State -- --
Destination Country -- --
Specific Phase of Flight Standing - engine(s) operating Standing - engine(s) operating
Report sent to ICAO? No No
Evacuation occurred Yes Yes
Date of most recent change to record -- --
User who most recently changed record -- --
Since inspection or accident Time of Accident Time of Accident
Event Location Runway Number and Location NA NA
Runway Length -- --
Runway Width -- --
Sight Seeing flight No No
Air Medical Flight No No
Medical Flight -- --