Eppley Airfield Airport
Aircraft Accident/Incident Report

Omaha, Nebraska 68110
Wednesday, March 15, 2006 16:14 CST

NTSB Narrative Summary Released at Completion of Accident

The air carrier flight encountered turbulence associated with mountain wave activity during cruise at flight level 390 (FL390). One flight attendant located in the aft galley sustained serious injuries. The passengers and remaining crew were not injured. The aircraft was not damaged. The captain reported that the airplane was established in cruise at FL390 with smooth air conditions. She stated that the turbulence encounter began with a "slight buffet" and "rapidly increasing" airspeed. She attempted to maintain cruise airspeed by decreasing engine power and climbing to a higher altitude. She noted that as she initiated the climb, the aircraft experienced moderate turbulence. She reported that as the airplane reached FL400, the airspeed began a "rapid decrease" and she initiated a descent back to FL390. The flight subsequently descended to FL350 before the conditions smoothed out. She noted that the turbulence was encountered "suddenly and without warning." The flight data recorder indicated that the airspeed increased from 236 knots to 273 knots during the encounter. A vertical acceleration spike of 1.81 g's, followed by 0.61 g's, was recorded 64 seconds after the initial increase in airspeed. The weather forecast provided to the crew listed a risk of moderate turbulence between 20,000 and 38,000 feet. While ATC communications were describing light turbulence and moderate chop at lower altitudes, no reports from ATC, company dispatch, or other aircraft were received regarding mountain wave activity or turbulence at 39,000 feet.

NTSB Probable Cause Narrative

An inadvertent encounter with unforecast mountain wave turbulence during cruise flight. A contributing factor was the mountain wave (terrain induced) turbulence.

Event Information

Type of Event Accident
Event Date 3/15/2006
Event Day of the Week Wednesday
Time of Event 1614
Event Time Zone Central Standard Time
Event City Omaha
Event State NEBRASKA
Event Country --
Zipcode of the event site 68110
Event Date Year 2006
Event Date Month 3
MidAir Collision Indicator No
On Ground Collision occurred ? No
Event Location Latitude 411811N
Event Location Longitude 0955339W
Event Location Airport Eppley Airfield
Event Location Nearest Airport ID OMA
Indicates whether the acc/inc occurred off or on an airport Off Airport/Airstrip
Distance from airport in statute miles --
Degrees magnetic from airport --
Airport Elevation --
Weather Briefing Completeness --
Investigator's weather source Weather Observation Facility
Time of the weather observation 1553 Mountain Standard Time
Direction of event from weather observation facility (degrees) --
Weather Observation Facility ID CYS
Elevation of weather observation facility 6156
Distance of event from weather observation facility (units?) --
Time Zone of the weather observation MST
Lighting Conditions Day
Lowest Ceiling Height --
Lowest Non-Ceiling Height --
Sky/Lowest/Cloud Conditions Clear
Sky Condition for Lowest Ceiling None
Visibility Runway Visual Range (Feet) --
Visibility Runway Visual Value (Statute Miles) --
Visibility (Statute Miles) 10
Air Temperature at event time (in degrees celsius) 4
Dew Point at event time (in degress fahrenheit) -8
Wind Direction (degrees magnetic) 280
Variable Wind Indicator Wind direction could be determined
Wind Speed (knots) 24
Wind Velocity Indicator --
Wind Gust Indicator Gusting
Wind Gust (knots) 36
Altimeter Setting at event time (in. Hg) 29.73
Density Altitude (feet) --
Intensity of Precipitation --
METAR weather report METAR KCYS 152153Z 28024G36KT 10SM CLR 04/M08 A297
Event Highest Injury Serious
On Ground, Fatal Injuries --
On Ground, Minor Injuries --
On Ground, Serious Injuries --
Injury Total Fatal --
Injury Total Minor --
Injury Total None 97
Injury Total Serious 1
Injury Total All 1
Investigating Agency NTSB
NTSB Docket Number (internal use) 21351
NTSB Notification Source FAA
NTSB Notification Date Mar 15 2006 12:00AM
NTSB Notification Time --
Fiche Number and/or location -used to find docket information DMS
Date of most recent change to record Apr 25 2007 2:54PM
User who most recently changed record NTSB\lema
Basic weather conditions Visual Meteorological Cond
FAA District Office FAA-Casper FSFO

Aircraft Involved

Aircraft #1

Aircraft Registration Number N518UA
NTSB Number CHI06LA099
Missing Aircraft Indicator --
Federal Aviation Reg. Part Part 121: Air Carrier
Type of Flight Plan filed IFR
Flight plan Was Activated? Yes
Damage None
Aircraft Fire None
Aircraft Explosion None
Aircraft Manufacturer's Full Name Boeing
Aircraft Model 757-222
Aircraft Series Identifier --
Aircraft Serial Number 24871
Certified Max Gross Weight 229800
Aircraft Category Airplane
Aircraft Registration Class --
Aircraft is a homebuilt? No
Flight Crew Seats --
Cabin Crew Seats --
Passenger Seats --
Total number of seats on the aircraft 119
Number of Engines 2
Fixed gear or retractable gear Retractable
Aircraft, Type of Last Inspection Continuous Airworthiness
Date of Last Inspection Jun 1 2005 12:00AM
Airframe hours since last inspection --
Airframe Hours 51779
ELT Installed No
ELT Activated No
ELT Aided Location of Event Site No
ELT Type --
Aircraft Owner Name United Air Lines Inc.
Aircraft Owner Street Address --
Aircraft Owner City Chicago
Aircraft Owner State IL
Aircraft Owner Country USA
Aircraft Owner Zipcode 60666
Operator is an individual? No
Operator Name --
Operator Same as Owner? Yes
Operator Is Doing Business As --
Operator Address Same as Owner? Yes
Operator Street Address --
Operator City --
Operator State --
Operator Country --
Operator Zip code --
Operator Code UALA
Owner has at least one certificate --
Other Operator of large aircraft? --
Certified for Part 133 or 137 Operation --
Operator Certificate Number --
Indicates whether an air carrier operation was scheduled or not Scheduled
Indicates Domestic or International Flight Domestic
Operator carrying Pax/Cargo/Mail Passenger Only
Type of Flying (Per_Bus / Primary) --
Second Pilot on Board Yes
Departure Point Same as Event No
Departure Airport Code SFO
Departure City San Francisco
Departure State CA
Departure Country USA
Departure Time 1221
Departure Time Zone PST
Destination Same as Local Flt --
Destination Airport Code JFK
Destination City New York
Destination State NY
Destination Country USA
Specific Phase of Flight Cruise
Report sent to ICAO? --
Evacuation occurred --
Date of most recent change to record Mar 7 2007 2:45PM
User who most recently changed record SULP
Since inspection or accident Time of Accident
Event Location Runway Number and Location NA
Runway Length --
Runway Width --
Sight Seeing flight No
Air Medical Flight No
Medical Flight --