Aircraft Accident/Incident Report

Blacksburg, South Carolina 29702
Tuesady, May 23, 2006 18:30 EDT

NTSB Narrative Summary Released at Completion of Accident

The pilot stated he was halfway down the runway when he observed the airspeed was 45 knots and he elected to continue the takeoff due to insufficient runway remaining to abort the takeoff. The commercial-rated passenger, the previous owner of the airplane, stated he observed the engine rpm decrease to 2400 rpm or less during the takeoff roll. Upon reaching the end of the runway the pilot stated he applied aft pressure on the control yoke and the airplane became airborne. The pilot retracted the landing gear, the airplane rolled right, and the nose pitched down. The pilot observed trees, power lines, and the airplane collided with the ground and a post crash fire ensued. A witness stated the pilot and two other personnel tried to turn the airplane around by hand before departure with negative results. The pilot entered the airplane, released the parking brake, exited the airplane, and the airplane was attempted to be moved again with negative results. The pilot and passenger entered the airplane and the pilot started the engine, turned the airplane around with power, and taxied to runway 06. The witness observed the airplane on its takeoff roll. The airplane traveled about 400 to 500 feet before reaching his location and the airplane ground speed was estimated at between 15 to 20 knots. The witness observed the airplane make an abrupt pitch up at the end of the runway and the tail down ring contacted the ground. The airplane became airborne rolled to the right, and disappeared from view. The runway was measured to be 1,383 feet long and 80 wide by the FAA. The Aircraft Owner's Manual showed the takeoff roll on a hard surface runway would be 790 feet, and 808 feet on a soft surface. Examination of the runway by the FAA revealed the airplane traveled 819 feet on the takeoff roll before encountering the dirt section of the runway. Two skid marks were present in the dirt on the runway. The left skid mark was measured 417 feet long and the right skid mark was measured 388 feet long. Ten feet past the left skid mark appeared to be a tail strike mark on a stone with a blue color. The bottom of the accident airplane is blue in color. Examination of the airplane revealed a post crash fire had destroyed the parking brake valve. The No.1 engine induction tube was damaged, separated from the No.1 cylinder intake port and both induction tube bolts were missing. One half of the No.1 intake gasket and one bolt with a locking star washer and a plain washer were located in the right side of the lower engine cowling. The bolt with locking star washer and plain washer was encased with molten aluminum, and the locking tabs on the washer were not flattened. A follow up examination by the FAA revealed thread damage was present on the No.1 cylinder induction tube bolt holes and improper sized threaded bolts had been installed in the No.1 and No. 3 cylinder induction tube bolt holes. Testing of an IO 360 engine at the engine manufacturer revealed with a separated induction tube from a cylinder intake port at 2,650 rpm, the engine rpm remained relatively constant. Engine rpm settings below 2,650 rpm revealed the engine would falter and rpm would decrease.

NTSB Probable Cause Narrative

The pilot's failure to abort the takeoff after the airplane failed to achieve adequate airspeed on the takeoff roll for undetermined reasons. This resulted in an abrupt pull up, inadvertent stall, and in flight collision with wires, trees and the ground.

Event Information

Type of Event Accident
Event Date 5/23/2006
Event Day of the Week Tuesday
Time of Event 1830
Event Time Zone Eastern Daylight Time
Event City Blacksburg
Event State SOUTH CAROLINA
Event Country --
Zipcode of the event site 29702
Event Date Year 2006
Event Date Month 5
MidAir Collision Indicator No
On Ground Collision occurred ? No
Event Location Latitude 350850N
Event Location Longitude 0813042W
Event Location Airport --
Event Location Nearest Airport ID --
Indicates whether the acc/inc occurred off or on an airport Off Airport/Airstrip
Distance from airport in statute miles --
Degrees magnetic from airport --
Airport Elevation 850
Weather Briefing Completeness --
Investigator's weather source Weather Observation Facility
Time of the weather observation 1953 Eastern Daylight Time
Direction of event from weather observation facility (degrees) 230
Weather Observation Facility ID KGSP
Elevation of weather observation facility 964
Distance of event from weather observation facility (units?) 47
Time Zone of the weather observation EDT
Lighting Conditions Day
Lowest Ceiling Height 7500
Lowest Non-Ceiling Height --
Sky/Lowest/Cloud Conditions --
Sky Condition for Lowest Ceiling Broken
Visibility Runway Visual Range (Feet) --
Visibility Runway Visual Value (Statute Miles) --
Visibility (Statute Miles) 10
Air Temperature at event time (in degrees celsius) 23
Dew Point at event time (in degress fahrenheit) 14
Wind Direction (degrees magnetic) 140
Variable Wind Indicator Wind direction could be determined
Wind Speed (knots) 4
Wind Velocity Indicator --
Wind Gust Indicator Not Gusting
Wind Gust (knots) --
Altimeter Setting at event time (in. Hg) 30.04
Density Altitude (feet) --
Intensity of Precipitation --
METAR weather report --
Event Highest Injury Serious
On Ground, Fatal Injuries --
On Ground, Minor Injuries --
On Ground, Serious Injuries --
Injury Total Fatal --
Injury Total Minor --
Injury Total None --
Injury Total Serious 2
Injury Total All 2
Investigating Agency NTSB
NTSB Docket Number (internal use) 21069
NTSB Notification Source FAA Communication Center
NTSB Notification Date May 23 2006 12:00AM
NTSB Notification Time --
Fiche Number and/or location -used to find docket information DMS
Date of most recent change to record Jan 31 2007 9:40AM
User who most recently changed record NTSB\johb
Basic weather conditions Visual Meteorological Cond
FAA District Office Columbia FSDO-13

Aircraft Involved

Aircraft #1

Aircraft Registration Number N3217F
NTSB Number ATL06LA083
Missing Aircraft Indicator --
Federal Aviation Reg. Part Part 91: General Aviation
Type of Flight Plan filed None
Flight plan Was Activated? No
Damage Destroyed
Aircraft Fire Ground
Aircraft Explosion None
Aircraft Manufacturer's Full Name Mooney
Aircraft Model M20E
Aircraft Series Identifier --
Aircraft Serial Number 670010
Certified Max Gross Weight 2575
Aircraft Category Airplane
Aircraft Registration Class --
Aircraft is a homebuilt? No
Flight Crew Seats --
Cabin Crew Seats --
Passenger Seats --
Total number of seats on the aircraft 4
Number of Engines 1
Fixed gear or retractable gear Retractable
Aircraft, Type of Last Inspection Annual
Date of Last Inspection Apr 1 2006 12:00AM
Airframe hours since last inspection 20
Airframe Hours 3197
ELT Installed Yes
ELT Activated No
ELT Aided Location of Event Site No
ELT Type --
Aircraft Owner Name Bunk Aviation LLC
Aircraft Owner Street Address 1605 Catawba Street
Aircraft Owner City Columbia
Aircraft Owner State SC
Aircraft Owner Country USA
Aircraft Owner Zipcode 29205
Operator is an individual? No
Operator Name --
Operator Same as Owner? Yes
Operator Is Doing Business As --
Operator Address Same as Owner? Yes
Operator Street Address --
Operator City --
Operator State --
Operator Country --
Operator Zip code --
Operator Code --
Owner has at least one certificate None
Other Operator of large aircraft? --
Certified for Part 133 or 137 Operation --
Operator Certificate Number --
Indicates whether an air carrier operation was scheduled or not --
Indicates Domestic or International Flight --
Operator carrying Pax/Cargo/Mail --
Type of Flying (Per_Bus / Primary) Personal
Second Pilot on Board No
Departure Point Same as Event No
Departure Airport Code --
Departure City Blacksburg
Departure State SC
Departure Country USA
Departure Time 1830
Departure Time Zone EDT
Destination Same as Local Flt --
Destination Airport Code KCUB
Destination City Columbia
Destination State SC
Destination Country USA
Specific Phase of Flight Takeoff - initial climb
Report sent to ICAO? --
Evacuation occurred --
Date of most recent change to record Nov 9 2006 2:39PM
User who most recently changed record KENJ
Since inspection or accident Time of Accident
Event Location Runway Number and Location 06
Runway Length 1383
Runway Width 80
Sight Seeing flight No
Air Medical Flight No
Medical Flight --