Aircraft Accident/Incident Report

Chicago, Illinois 60601
Friday, June 30, 2006 12:00 CDT

NTSB Narrative Summary Released at Completion of Accident

The public-use helicopter was responding to an emergency when it had a vibration and yawed to the right during cruise flight. It subsequently had a loss of tail rotor thrust. The pilot reduced engine power and made an autorotation to a park along the lakeshore. During landing flare, the helicopter yawed left as the pilot increased collective prior to touchdown. He stated that the touchdown "seemed smooth" and was made on the aft-portion of the skids, but as the helicopter slowed the left yaw tendency increased. The helicopter rolled over and came to rest inverted at the completion of the run-on landing. Examination of the helicopter revealed that the number-one tail rotor driveshaft hanger assembly had separated, resulting in a discontinuity of the tail rotor driveshaft. The machine bolt that held the assembly together was not installed with the required cotter pin. Further examination of the hanger assembly revealed that the splined areas did not contain grease. The remaining tail rotor driveshaft hanger bearings were properly greased and assembled. The mechanic who worked on the helicopter reported that due to other workload items, the previous tail rotor driveshaft inspection was interrupted several times before he was able to complete all of the required tasks. To avoid inter-mixing the driveshaft components, he temporarily reassembled the hanger assemblies before working on other projects. His intention was to disassemble each hanger bearing when he had the opportunity to complete the inspection. The mechanic stated that he must have forgotten to disassemble, inspect, and grease the number one hanger assembly. At the time of the accident, the number one hanger assembly had accumulated about 33 hours since the inspection.

NTSB Probable Cause Narrative

The in-flight separation of a tail rotor driveshaft hanger bearing due to inadequate maintenance performed by maintenance personnel. Contributing to the accident was the inability to maintain directional control due to the lack of tail rotor thrust.

Event Information

Type of Event Accident
Event Date 6/30/2006
Event Day of the Week Friday
Time of Event 1200
Event Time Zone Central Daylight Time
Event City Chicago
Event State ILLINOIS
Event Country --
Zipcode of the event site 60601
Event Date Year 2006
Event Date Month 6
MidAir Collision Indicator No
On Ground Collision occurred ? No
Event Location Latitude 414977N
Event Location Longitude 0873612W
Event Location Airport --
Event Location Nearest Airport ID --
Indicates whether the acc/inc occurred off or on an airport Off Airport/Airstrip
Distance from airport in statute miles --
Degrees magnetic from airport --
Airport Elevation --
Weather Briefing Completeness --
Investigator's weather source Weather Observation Facility
Time of the weather observation 1153 Central Daylight Time
Direction of event from weather observation facility (degrees) 248
Weather Observation Facility ID MDW
Elevation of weather observation facility 620
Distance of event from weather observation facility (units?) 7
Time Zone of the weather observation CDT
Lighting Conditions Day
Lowest Ceiling Height --
Lowest Non-Ceiling Height 12000
Sky/Lowest/Cloud Conditions Few
Sky Condition for Lowest Ceiling None
Visibility Runway Visual Range (Feet) --
Visibility Runway Visual Value (Statute Miles) --
Visibility (Statute Miles) 10
Air Temperature at event time (in degrees celsius) 27
Dew Point at event time (in degress fahrenheit) 13
Wind Direction (degrees magnetic) 220
Variable Wind Indicator Wind direction could be determined
Wind Speed (knots) 8
Wind Velocity Indicator --
Wind Gust Indicator Not Gusting
Wind Gust (knots) --
Altimeter Setting at event time (in. Hg) 30.07
Density Altitude (feet) --
Intensity of Precipitation --
METAR weather report --
Event Highest Injury Minor
On Ground, Fatal Injuries --
On Ground, Minor Injuries --
On Ground, Serious Injuries --
Injury Total Fatal --
Injury Total Minor 3
Injury Total None 1
Injury Total Serious --
Injury Total All 3
Investigating Agency NTSB
NTSB Docket Number (internal use) 23149
NTSB Notification Source Chicago Fire Dept
NTSB Notification Date Jun 30 2006 12:00AM
NTSB Notification Time --
Fiche Number and/or location -used to find docket information DMS
Date of most recent change to record Mar 31 2008 11:52AM
User who most recently changed record NTSB\johb
Basic weather conditions Visual Meteorological Cond
FAA District Office Federal Aviation Administration - DuPage FSDO

Aircraft Involved

Aircraft #1

Aircraft Registration Number N681FD
NTSB Number CHI06GA174
Missing Aircraft Indicator --
Federal Aviation Reg. Part Public Use
Type of Flight Plan filed Company VFR
Flight plan Was Activated? Yes
Damage Substantial
Aircraft Fire None
Aircraft Explosion None
Aircraft Manufacturer's Full Name Bell
Aircraft Model UH-1H
Aircraft Series Identifier --
Aircraft Serial Number 65-10101
Certified Max Gross Weight 9500
Aircraft Category Helicopter
Aircraft Registration Class --
Aircraft is a homebuilt? No
Flight Crew Seats --
Cabin Crew Seats --
Passenger Seats --
Total number of seats on the aircraft 8
Number of Engines 1
Fixed gear or retractable gear Fixed
Aircraft, Type of Last Inspection AAIP
Date of Last Inspection Jun 1 2006 12:00AM
Airframe hours since last inspection 6
Airframe Hours 5278
ELT Installed Yes
ELT Activated Yes
ELT Aided Location of Event Site No
ELT Type --
Aircraft Owner Name City of Chicago Fire Department
Aircraft Owner Street Address 3954 East Foreman Drive
Aircraft Owner City Chicago
Aircraft Owner State IL
Aircraft Owner Country USA
Aircraft Owner Zipcode 60617
Operator is an individual? No
Operator Name --
Operator Same as Owner? Yes
Operator Is Doing Business As --
Operator Address Same as Owner? Yes
Operator Street Address --
Operator City --
Operator State --
Operator Country --
Operator Zip code --
Operator Code --
Owner has at least one certificate None
Other Operator of large aircraft? --
Certified for Part 133 or 137 Operation --
Operator Certificate Number --
Indicates whether an air carrier operation was scheduled or not --
Indicates Domestic or International Flight --
Operator carrying Pax/Cargo/Mail --
Type of Flying (Per_Bus / Primary) --
Second Pilot on Board Yes
Departure Point Same as Event Yes
Departure Airport Code LL35
Departure City Chicago
Departure State IL
Departure Country USA
Departure Time 1150
Departure Time Zone CDT
Destination Same as Local Flt dest & departure same, accident can occur anywhere
Destination Airport Code LL35
Destination City Chicago
Destination State IL
Destination Country USA
Specific Phase of Flight Emergency landing
Report sent to ICAO? --
Evacuation occurred --
Date of most recent change to record Feb 22 2008 6:05PM
User who most recently changed record DINC
Since inspection or accident Time of Accident
Event Location Runway Number and Location NA
Runway Length --
Runway Width --
Sight Seeing flight No
Air Medical Flight No
Medical Flight --