Aircraft Accident/Incident Report

Port Heiden, Alaska 99549
Thursday, December 14, 2006 18:10 AST

NTSB Narrative Summary Released at Completion of Accident

The commercial pilot departed on a Title 14, CFR Part 135, scheduled passenger flight, returning from a remote coastal village during dark night conditions. The pilot's intended flight route was over remote and unpopulated terrain, with no ground based light sources to provide visual cues. The flight was originally scheduled to depart during daylight hours, but poor weather conditions contributed to its late departure. When the flight did not arrive at its destination, an aerial search was initiated. The airplane's fragmented wreckage was along the pilot's intended route, about 15 miles northeast of the departure airport. The airplane had collided with flat, featureless, snow-covered, terrain. The debris trail measured about 575 feet long. Responding aviation rescue crews reported that due to dark night conditions, along with absence of ground based light sources and the lack of visual cues in the area of the accident site, the use of night vision goggles (NVG) was required to discern topographical features. All of the airplane's major components were located at the main wreckage site, and no preaccident anomalies were noted with the accident airplane. A postaccident review of the pilot's personal flight logbook revealed that the pilot had logged about 322 hours of flight time at night, and all but 32.6 flight hours had been accrued while acting as second-in-command.

NTSB Probable Cause Narrative

The pilot's failure to maintain control of the airplane during cruise flight, which resulted in an uncontrolled descent, and an in-flight collision with snow-covered terrain. Contributing to the accident were the pilot's spatial disorientation, and dark night conditions.

Event Information

Type of Event Accident
Event Date 12/14/2006
Event Day of the Week Thursday
Time of Event 1810
Event Time Zone Atlantic Standard Time
Event City Port Heiden
Event State ALASKA
Event Country --
Zipcode of the event site 99549
Event Date Year 2006
Event Date Month 12
MidAir Collision Indicator No
On Ground Collision occurred ? No
Event Location Latitude 571035N
Event Location Longitude 1582500W
Event Location Airport --
Event Location Nearest Airport ID --
Indicates whether the acc/inc occurred off or on an airport Off Airport/Airstrip
Distance from airport in statute miles 15
Degrees magnetic from airport --
Airport Elevation 95
Weather Briefing Completeness --
Investigator's weather source Weather Observation Facility
Time of the weather observation 1816 Atlantic Standard Time
Direction of event from weather observation facility (degrees) 230
Weather Observation Facility ID PAPH
Elevation of weather observation facility 95
Distance of event from weather observation facility (units?) 15
Time Zone of the weather observation AST
Lighting Conditions Night
Lowest Ceiling Height 4000
Lowest Non-Ceiling Height 600
Sky/Lowest/Cloud Conditions Few
Sky Condition for Lowest Ceiling Broken
Visibility Runway Visual Range (Feet) --
Visibility Runway Visual Value (Statute Miles) --
Visibility (Statute Miles) 4
Air Temperature at event time (in degrees celsius) -4
Dew Point at event time (in degress fahrenheit) -9
Wind Direction (degrees magnetic) 290
Variable Wind Indicator Wind direction could be determined
Wind Speed (knots) 16
Wind Velocity Indicator --
Wind Gust Indicator Gusting
Wind Gust (knots) 24
Altimeter Setting at event time (in. Hg) 29.9
Density Altitude (feet) --
Intensity of Precipitation --
METAR weather report --
Event Highest Injury Fatal
On Ground, Fatal Injuries --
On Ground, Minor Injuries --
On Ground, Serious Injuries --
Injury Total Fatal 2
Injury Total Minor --
Injury Total None --
Injury Total Serious --
Injury Total All 2
Investigating Agency NTSB
NTSB Docket Number (internal use) 22872
NTSB Notification Source ANC FAA, ROC
NTSB Notification Date Dec 14 2006 12:00AM
NTSB Notification Time --
Fiche Number and/or location -used to find docket information DMS
Date of most recent change to record Jan 30 2008 4:08PM
User who most recently changed record NTSB\johb
Basic weather conditions Visual Meteorological Cond
FAA District Office Anchorage FSDO

Aircraft Involved

Aircraft #1

Aircraft Registration Number N8361Q
NTSB Number ANC07FA007
Missing Aircraft Indicator --
Federal Aviation Reg. Part Part 135: Air Taxi & Commuter
Type of Flight Plan filed Company VFR
Flight plan Was Activated? Yes
Damage Destroyed
Aircraft Fire None
Aircraft Explosion None
Aircraft Manufacturer's Full Name Piper
Aircraft Model PA-32-301
Aircraft Series Identifier --
Aircraft Serial Number 32-8106055
Certified Max Gross Weight 3600
Aircraft Category Airplane
Aircraft Registration Class --
Aircraft is a homebuilt? No
Flight Crew Seats --
Cabin Crew Seats --
Passenger Seats --
Total number of seats on the aircraft 7
Number of Engines 1
Fixed gear or retractable gear Fixed
Aircraft, Type of Last Inspection AAIP
Date of Last Inspection Dec 1 2006 12:00AM
Airframe hours since last inspection 39
Airframe Hours 21362.4
ELT Installed Yes
ELT Activated Yes
ELT Aided Location of Event Site Yes
ELT Type --
Aircraft Owner Name Peninsula Airways
Aircraft Owner Street Address 6100 Boeing Ave
Aircraft Owner City Anchorage
Aircraft Owner State AK
Aircraft Owner Country USA
Aircraft Owner Zipcode 99502
Operator is an individual? No
Operator Name --
Operator Same as Owner? Yes
Operator Is Doing Business As --
Operator Address Same as Owner? Yes
Operator Street Address --
Operator City --
Operator State --
Operator Country --
Operator Zip code --
Operator Code PNSA
Owner has at least one certificate --
Other Operator of large aircraft? --
Certified for Part 133 or 137 Operation --
Operator Certificate Number --
Indicates whether an air carrier operation was scheduled or not Scheduled
Indicates Domestic or International Flight Domestic
Operator carrying Pax/Cargo/Mail Passenger Only
Type of Flying (Per_Bus / Primary) --
Second Pilot on Board No
Departure Point Same as Event No
Departure Airport Code PAPH
Departure City Port Heiden
Departure State AK
Departure Country USA
Departure Time 1800
Departure Time Zone AST
Destination Same as Local Flt crash at destination city
Destination Airport Code PAKN
Destination City Port Heiden
Destination State AK
Destination Country USA
Specific Phase of Flight Cruise
Report sent to ICAO? --
Evacuation occurred --
Date of most recent change to record Dec 28 2007 1:27PM
User who most recently changed record STAM
Since inspection or accident Last Inspection
Event Location Runway Number and Location NA
Runway Length --
Runway Width --
Sight Seeing flight No
Air Medical Flight No
Medical Flight --