San Francisco International Airport
Aircraft Accident/Incident Report

San Francisco, California 94128
Sunday, January 13, 2008 19:29 PST

NTSB Narrative Summary Released at Completion of Accident

A Boeing 757-222 airplane and a Bombardier Inc. CL-600-2C10 were substantially damaged when the tails of both airplanes collided during the pushback process from two adjacent terminal gates during night visual meteorological conditions. The flight crew of the CL-600-2C10 reported that during the final stages of pushback from gate 79, they were in a stopped position with both engines running while their ground crew was in the process of disconnecting the tug when the collision occurred. Company maintenance personnel stated they were pushing the 757-222 back from gate 80 without the use of wing-walkers or tail walkers to relocate the airplane to another location on the airport and did not see the CL-600-2C10. Review of Air Traffic Control (ATC) communication recordings between ground control and both airplanes revealed that the 757-222 was initially cleared for pushback onto taxiway alpha from gate 80. About 41 seconds later, the ground controller cleared the CL-600-2C10 to push back onto taxiway alpha from gate 79. The recordings revealed that the ground controller did not advise either aircraft of near simultaneous adjacent pushback operations. The controller stated that he believed there was room for both aircraft to push back and did not foresee a traffic conflict.

NTSB Probable Cause Narrative

The company tug operator of the other airplane's failure to maintain clearance with this aircraft during the pushback process. Also causal was the ground controller's failure to alert the pilot of this aircraft and tug operator of the other airplane of the simultaneous pushback occurring from adjacent gates. Contributing to the accident was the company's pushback operation without the use of wing/tail walkers.

Event Information

Type of Event Accident
Event Date 1/13/2008
Event Day of the Week Sunday
Time of Event 1929
Event Time Zone Pacific Standard Time
Event City San Francisco
Event State CALIFORNIA
Event Country --
Zipcode of the event site 94128
Event Date Year 2008
Event Date Month 1
MidAir Collision Indicator No
On Ground Collision occurred ? Yes
Event Location Latitude 373708N
Event Location Longitude 1222229W
Event Location Airport San Francisco International
Event Location Nearest Airport ID KSFO
Indicates whether the acc/inc occurred off or on an airport On Airport
Distance from airport in statute miles 0
Degrees magnetic from airport --
Airport Elevation 13
Weather Briefing Completeness --
Investigator's weather source Weather Observation Facility
Time of the weather observation 1956 Pacific Standard Time
Direction of event from weather observation facility (degrees) 0
Weather Observation Facility ID KSFO
Elevation of weather observation facility 13
Distance of event from weather observation facility (units?) 0
Time Zone of the weather observation PST
Lighting Conditions Night
Lowest Ceiling Height --
Lowest Non-Ceiling Height --
Sky/Lowest/Cloud Conditions Clear
Sky Condition for Lowest Ceiling None
Visibility Runway Visual Range (Feet) --
Visibility Runway Visual Value (Statute Miles) --
Visibility (Statute Miles) 10
Air Temperature at event time (in degrees celsius) 11
Dew Point at event time (in degress fahrenheit) 7
Wind Direction (degrees magnetic) --
Variable Wind Indicator --
Wind Speed (knots) --
Wind Velocity Indicator Calm
Wind Gust Indicator Not Gusting
Wind Gust (knots) --
Altimeter Setting at event time (in. Hg) 30.27
Density Altitude (feet) --
Intensity of Precipitation --
METAR weather report --
Event Highest Injury None
On Ground, Fatal Injuries --
On Ground, Minor Injuries --
On Ground, Serious Injuries --
Injury Total Fatal --
Injury Total Minor --
Injury Total None 61
Injury Total Serious --
Injury Total All --
Investigating Agency NTSB
NTSB Docket Number (internal use) 24191
NTSB Notification Source FAA ROC
NTSB Notification Date Jan 13 2007 12:00AM
NTSB Notification Time --
Fiche Number and/or location -used to find docket information DMS
Date of most recent change to record Mar 29 2010 9:22AM
User who most recently changed record broda
Basic weather conditions Visual Meteorological Cond
FAA District Office San Francisco, California

Aircraft Involved

Aircraft #1

Aircraft #2

Aircraft Registration Number N705SK N508UA
NTSB Number SEA08LA061A SEA08LA061B
Missing Aircraft Indicator -- --
Federal Aviation Reg. Part Part 121: Air Carrier Part 121: Air Carrier
Type of Flight Plan filed IFR None
Flight plan Was Activated? Yes --
Damage Substantial Substantial
Aircraft Fire None None
Aircraft Explosion None None
Aircraft Manufacturer's Full Name Bombardier, Inc. BOEING
Aircraft Model CL-600-2C10 757-222
Aircraft Series Identifier -- --
Aircraft Serial Number 10145 24744
Certified Max Gross Weight 75250 240000
Aircraft Category Airplane Airplane
Aircraft Registration Class -- --
Aircraft is a homebuilt? No No
Flight Crew Seats -- --
Cabin Crew Seats -- --
Passenger Seats -- --
Total number of seats on the aircraft 70 192
Number of Engines 2 2
Fixed gear or retractable gear Retractable Retractable
Aircraft, Type of Last Inspection Continuous Airworthiness Continuous Airworthiness
Date of Last Inspection Jan 1 2008 12:00AM Apr 1 2007 12:00AM
Airframe hours since last inspection 2643 --
Airframe Hours 10507 59365
ELT Installed Yes Yes
ELT Activated No No
ELT Aided Location of Event Site No No
ELT Type -- --
Aircraft Owner Name Skywest Airlnes Inc. United Airlines Inc.
Aircraft Owner Street Address 444 South River Road P.O. Box 66100
Aircraft Owner City St. George Chicago
Aircraft Owner State UT IL
Aircraft Owner Country USA USA
Aircraft Owner Zipcode 84790 60666
Operator is an individual? No Yes
Operator Name -- --
Operator Same as Owner? Yes Yes
Operator Is Doing Business As -- --
Operator Address Same as Owner? Yes Yes
Operator Street Address -- --
Operator City -- --
Operator State -- --
Operator Country -- --
Operator Zip code -- --
Operator Code SWIA UALA
Owner has at least one certificate -- --
Other Operator of large aircraft? -- --
Certified for Part 133 or 137 Operation -- --
Operator Certificate Number -- --
Indicates whether an air carrier operation was scheduled or not Scheduled Scheduled
Indicates Domestic or International Flight Domestic Domestic
Operator carrying Pax/Cargo/Mail Passenger Only Passenger Only
Type of Flying (Per_Bus / Primary) -- --
Second Pilot on Board Yes No
Departure Point Same as Event Yes Yes
Departure Airport Code KSFO KSFO
Departure City San Francisco San Francisco
Departure State CA CA
Departure Country USA USA
Departure Time -- --
Departure Time Zone PST PST
Destination Same as Local Flt -- dest & departure same, accident can occur anywhere
Destination Airport Code KBOI --
Destination City Boise --
Destination State ID --
Destination Country USA --
Specific Phase of Flight Other Other
Report sent to ICAO? -- --
Evacuation occurred -- --
Date of most recent change to record Mar 31 2010 3:49PM Mar 31 2010 3:48PM
User who most recently changed record broda broda
Since inspection or accident Time of Accident Time of Accident
Event Location Runway Number and Location N/A N/A
Runway Length -- --
Runway Width -- --
Sight Seeing flight No No
Air Medical Flight No No
Medical Flight -- --