Aircraft Accident/Incident Report

Topeka, Kansas 66616
Saturday, April 5, 2008 CDT

NTSB Narrative Summary Released at Completion of Accident

During a routine night surveillance flight, the helicopter's pilot heard the single reciprocating engine "fluctuate" slightly; he noted that the engine's rpm gauge was above the "normal operating limits", and the gauge [needle] was "jumping up-and-down". In order to keep the engine within operating limits, the pilot disabled the engine governor and decreased the engine rpm. During the return to base, the pilot heard the engine rev up and the low rotor rpm alarm. During the precautionary landing in a parking lot, the helicopter's main rotor blade contacted a light pole. The helicopter subsequently made a hard landing, coming to rest on its side. The magneto, governor controller, clutch actuator, engine/rotor tachometer and drive-belts were removed for examination. The governor, clutch actuator, tachometer, and drive belts all passed either a visual or electronic test inspection. A visual inspection of the magneto revealed that the exterior of the magneto was absent any damage, but was lightly covered with an "oil like" liquid. The magneto was bench tested and produced regular sparks beginning at 196 rpm's. The magneto’s signals to the governor box were clear and equal, with only a very slight overlap between both signals. The magneto was disassembled; the light oil like substance was present on the inside of the magneto. The inspection also revealed "whiskers" of residue/corrosion on the magneto contacts; which were black instead of the normal silver color. During the test it was noted that the magneto should have produced a regular spark at 150 rpm, and that the residue/corrosion could send extra impulse signals to the governor box; producing an indication that the engine is revving. However, it was also noted that because there was only a slight overlap of the electrical signals, and since the magneto passed the other test items,a malfunction could not be duplicated.

NTSB Probable Cause Narrative

A malfunctioning magneto, resulting in a high engine rpm and low rotor warning indications. A contributing factor was the impact with a light pole, during the precautionary landing.

Event Information

Type of Event Accident
Event Date 4/5/2008
Event Day of the Week Saturday
Time of Event 3
Event Time Zone Central Daylight Time
Event City Topeka
Event State KANSAS
Event Country --
Zipcode of the event site 66616
Event Date Year 2008
Event Date Month 4
MidAir Collision Indicator No
On Ground Collision occurred ? No
Event Location Latitude --
Event Location Longitude --
Event Location Airport --
Event Location Nearest Airport ID --
Indicates whether the acc/inc occurred off or on an airport Off Airport/Airstrip
Distance from airport in statute miles --
Degrees magnetic from airport --
Airport Elevation --
Weather Briefing Completeness --
Investigator's weather source Weather Observation Facility
Time of the weather observation 1153 Central Daylight Time
Direction of event from weather observation facility (degrees) --
Weather Observation Facility ID KTOP
Elevation of weather observation facility --
Distance of event from weather observation facility (units?) --
Time Zone of the weather observation CDT
Lighting Conditions Night
Lowest Ceiling Height --
Lowest Non-Ceiling Height --
Sky/Lowest/Cloud Conditions Clear
Sky Condition for Lowest Ceiling None
Visibility Runway Visual Range (Feet) --
Visibility Runway Visual Value (Statute Miles) --
Visibility (Statute Miles) 9
Air Temperature at event time (in degrees celsius) 7
Dew Point at event time (in degress fahrenheit) 0
Wind Direction (degrees magnetic) 130
Variable Wind Indicator Wind direction could be determined
Wind Speed (knots) 3
Wind Velocity Indicator --
Wind Gust Indicator Not Gusting
Wind Gust (knots) --
Altimeter Setting at event time (in. Hg) 30.01
Density Altitude (feet) --
Intensity of Precipitation --
METAR weather report --
Event Highest Injury None
On Ground, Fatal Injuries --
On Ground, Minor Injuries --
On Ground, Serious Injuries --
Injury Total Fatal --
Injury Total Minor --
Injury Total None 3
Injury Total Serious --
Injury Total All --
Investigating Agency NTSB
NTSB Docket Number (internal use) 24436
NTSB Notification Source FSDO
NTSB Notification Date Apr 5 2008 12:00AM
NTSB Notification Time --
Fiche Number and/or location -used to find docket information --
Date of most recent change to record Dec 12 2008 3:40PM
User who most recently changed record guzj
Basic weather conditions Visual Meteorological Cond
FAA District Office Wichita, Kansas

Aircraft Involved

Aircraft #1

Aircraft Registration Number N402PD
NTSB Number DFW08TA092
Missing Aircraft Indicator --
Federal Aviation Reg. Part Part 91: General Aviation
Type of Flight Plan filed VFR
Flight plan Was Activated? --
Damage Substantial
Aircraft Fire None
Aircraft Explosion None
Aircraft Manufacturer's Full Name Robinson
Aircraft Model R44
Aircraft Series Identifier --
Aircraft Serial Number 11554
Certified Max Gross Weight --
Aircraft Category Helicopter
Aircraft Registration Class --
Aircraft is a homebuilt? No
Flight Crew Seats --
Cabin Crew Seats --
Passenger Seats --
Total number of seats on the aircraft 4
Number of Engines 1
Fixed gear or retractable gear Fixed
Aircraft, Type of Last Inspection 100 Hour
Date of Last Inspection Apr 3 2008 12:00AM
Airframe hours since last inspection 4
Airframe Hours 1207
ELT Installed No
ELT Activated No
ELT Aided Location of Event Site No
ELT Type --
Aircraft Owner Name City of Topeka
Aircraft Owner Street Address 3600 Sardou Ave
Aircraft Owner City Topeka
Aircraft Owner State KS
Aircraft Owner Country USA
Aircraft Owner Zipcode 66616
Operator is an individual? No
Operator Name Topeka Police Department
Operator Same as Owner? No
Operator Is Doing Business As --
Operator Address Same as Owner? Yes
Operator Street Address 3600 Sardou Ave
Operator City Topeka
Operator State KS
Operator Country USA
Operator Zip code 66616
Operator Code --
Owner has at least one certificate None
Other Operator of large aircraft? No
Certified for Part 133 or 137 Operation --
Operator Certificate Number --
Indicates whether an air carrier operation was scheduled or not --
Indicates Domestic or International Flight --
Operator carrying Pax/Cargo/Mail --
Type of Flying (Per_Bus / Primary) --
Second Pilot on Board Yes
Departure Point Same as Event No
Departure Airport Code --
Departure City Topeka
Departure State KS
Departure Country USA
Departure Time 2309
Departure Time Zone CDT
Destination Same as Local Flt dest & departure same, accident can occur anywhere
Destination Airport Code --
Destination City Topeka
Destination State KS
Destination Country USA
Specific Phase of Flight Cruise - normal
Report sent to ICAO? --
Evacuation occurred --
Date of most recent change to record Oct 23 2008 9:17AM
User who most recently changed record hatc
Since inspection or accident Time of Accident
Event Location Runway Number and Location N/A
Runway Length --
Runway Width --
Sight Seeing flight No
Air Medical Flight No
Medical Flight --