Rock Springs-Sweetwater County Airport
Aircraft Accident/Incident Report

Rock Springs, Wyoming 82901
Sunday, August 10, 2008 12:23 MDT

NTSB Narrative Summary Released at Completion of Accident

The Cessna was on a local solo instructional flight while the Cirrus was on an instrument-flight-rules flight plan and clearance to the airport. The Cessna was maneuvering northwest of the airport, and the Cirrus was descending toward the airport from the northwest. The air traffic controller working the flight cleared the Cirrus for a visual approach and advised the pilot to switch to the common traffic advisory frequency. About 2 minutes and 30 seconds before the collision, the controller advised the Cirrus of an aircraft (the Cessna) at his one o'clock position and 10 miles at 9500 feet mean sea level (msl). The Cirrus pilot responded, "thank you," and there was no further contact with the Cirrus. Radar data indicates that for the next 2 minutes, the Cessna maintained a northeasterly heading and climbed to 9,800 feet msl. About 30 seconds before the collision, the Cessna turned approximately 20 to 30 degrees right and continued on that heading, level at 9,800 feet msl. During this same 2 minute and 30 second period, the Cirrus was descending on a heading of about 130 degrees magnetic. The data depict the two airplanes converging perpendicular to one another and colliding about 5 nautical miles northwest of the airport at an altitude of about 9,800 feet msl, or 3,300 feet above the ground. The wreckage of the two airplanes was intermingled and scattered over an area of about 1,400 feet by 1,500 feet. During examination of the wreckage, transfer marks were identified consistent with the radar-derived collision angle. The Cirrus was equipped with a TCAS-like traffic advisory system that would alert the pilot of transponder equipped aircraft that pose a collision threat within a 0.55-mile radius. Based on the radar data, the system, if turned on, should have generated both an oral and visual traffic advisory starting about 30 seconds before and continuing until impact. It could not be determined whether the unit generated an advisory. It is possible that the geometry between the the system's antenna on top of the Cirrus and the transponder antenna on the bottom of the Cessna prevented the system from generating an advisory, but this could not be confirmed. Both airplanes were operating under visual conditions when they collided.

NTSB Probable Cause Narrative

The failure of both pilots to see and avoid each other's aircraft.

Event Information

Type of Event Accident
Event Date 8/10/2008
Event Day of the Week Sunday
Time of Event 1223
Event Time Zone Mountain Daylight Time
Event City Rock Springs
Event State WYOMING
Event Country --
Zipcode of the event site 82901
Event Date Year 2008
Event Date Month 8
MidAir Collision Indicator Yes
On Ground Collision occurred ? No
Event Location Latitude 413930N
Event Location Longitude 1090807W
Event Location Airport Rock Springs-Sweetwater County
Event Location Nearest Airport ID RKS
Indicates whether the acc/inc occurred off or on an airport Off Airport/Airstrip
Distance from airport in statute miles 5
Degrees magnetic from airport --
Airport Elevation 6760
Weather Briefing Completeness --
Investigator's weather source Weather Observation Facility
Time of the weather observation 1254 Mountain Daylight Time
Direction of event from weather observation facility (degrees) 135
Weather Observation Facility ID RKS
Elevation of weather observation facility 6760
Distance of event from weather observation facility (units?) 5
Time Zone of the weather observation MDT
Lighting Conditions Day
Lowest Ceiling Height --
Lowest Non-Ceiling Height --
Sky/Lowest/Cloud Conditions Clear
Sky Condition for Lowest Ceiling None
Visibility Runway Visual Range (Feet) --
Visibility Runway Visual Value (Statute Miles) --
Visibility (Statute Miles) 10
Air Temperature at event time (in degrees celsius) 23
Dew Point at event time (in degress fahrenheit) 5
Wind Direction (degrees magnetic) --
Variable Wind Indicator Variable
Wind Speed (knots) 4
Wind Velocity Indicator --
Wind Gust Indicator Not Gusting
Wind Gust (knots) --
Altimeter Setting at event time (in. Hg) 30.23
Density Altitude (feet) --
Intensity of Precipitation --
METAR weather report --
Event Highest Injury Fatal
On Ground, Fatal Injuries --
On Ground, Minor Injuries --
On Ground, Serious Injuries --
Injury Total Fatal 3
Injury Total Minor --
Injury Total None --
Injury Total Serious --
Injury Total All 3
Investigating Agency NTSB
NTSB Docket Number (internal use) 25473
NTSB Notification Source FAA ROC
NTSB Notification Date Aug 10 2008 12:00AM
NTSB Notification Time --
Fiche Number and/or location -used to find docket information --
Date of most recent change to record Jul 7 2009 11:19AM
User who most recently changed record johb
Basic weather conditions Visual Meteorological Cond
FAA District Office Denver, CO

Aircraft Involved

Aircraft #1

Aircraft #2

Aircraft Registration Number N758NH N8341
NTSB Number LAX08FA265A LAX08FA265B
Missing Aircraft Indicator -- --
Federal Aviation Reg. Part Part 91: General Aviation Part 91: General Aviation
Type of Flight Plan filed None IFR
Flight plan Was Activated? -- Yes
Damage Destroyed Destroyed
Aircraft Fire Ground and In-flight Ground and In-flight
Aircraft Explosion None None
Aircraft Manufacturer's Full Name CESSNA Cirrus Design Corp.
Aircraft Model R172K SR22
Aircraft Series Identifier -- --
Aircraft Serial Number R1723225 2142
Certified Max Gross Weight 2550 3400
Aircraft Category Airplane Airplane
Aircraft Registration Class -- --
Aircraft is a homebuilt? No No
Flight Crew Seats -- --
Cabin Crew Seats -- --
Passenger Seats -- --
Total number of seats on the aircraft 4 4
Number of Engines 1 1
Fixed gear or retractable gear Fixed Fixed
Aircraft, Type of Last Inspection Annual Annual
Date of Last Inspection May 10 2008 12:00AM Sep 17 2007 12:00AM
Airframe hours since last inspection -- --
Airframe Hours 8363 155
ELT Installed Yes Yes
ELT Activated No No
ELT Aided Location of Event Site No No
ELT Type Unknown Unknown
Aircraft Owner Name Franklin Aviation Renard Argent Inc.
Aircraft Owner Street Address -- --
Aircraft Owner City Rock Springs Wilmington
Aircraft Owner State WY DE
Aircraft Owner Country USA USA
Aircraft Owner Zipcode -- --
Operator is an individual? No Yes
Operator Name Franklin Aviation Ralph E. Otto
Operator Same as Owner? Yes No
Operator Is Doing Business As -- --
Operator Address Same as Owner? No No
Operator Street Address -- --
Operator City Rock Springs Wilmette
Operator State WY IL
Operator Country USA USA
Operator Zip code -- --
Operator Code -- --
Owner has at least one certificate None None
Other Operator of large aircraft? No No
Certified for Part 133 or 137 Operation -- --
Operator Certificate Number -- --
Indicates whether an air carrier operation was scheduled or not -- --
Indicates Domestic or International Flight -- --
Operator carrying Pax/Cargo/Mail -- --
Type of Flying (Per_Bus / Primary) Instructional Personal
Second Pilot on Board No No
Departure Point Same as Event Yes No
Departure Airport Code RKS 8S1
Departure City Rock Springs Polson
Departure State WY MT
Departure Country USA USA
Departure Time 1155 900
Departure Time Zone MDT MDT
Destination Same as Local Flt dest & departure same, accident can occur anywhere crash at destination city
Destination Airport Code RKS RKS
Destination City Rock Springs Rock Springs
Destination State WY WY
Destination Country USA USA
Specific Phase of Flight Maneuvering Descent
Report sent to ICAO? -- --
Evacuation occurred -- --
Date of most recent change to record May 15 2009 1:32PM May 15 2009 1:32PM
User who most recently changed record coos coos
Since inspection or accident Last Inspection Last Inspection
Event Location Runway Number and Location N/A N/A
Runway Length -- --
Runway Width -- --
Sight Seeing flight No No
Air Medical Flight No No
Medical Flight -- --