Aircraft Accident/Incident Report

Naruna, Virginia 24576
Tuesady, September 16, 2008 18:43 EDT

NTSB Narrative Summary Released at Completion of Accident

While in straight and level flight, the pilot indicated that the helicopter began a "violent horizontal circular shake or wobble," and the main rotor rpm and began to decrease. The pilot entered an autorotation, turned the helicopter to the left to avoid trees, and touched down. During the forced landing, the tail rotor contacted the ground, and after the engine had been shut down, one of the main rotor blades contacted the tailboom. Post accident examination revealed that a main rotor blade drag strut had failed at the inboard threaded portion of the strut. Further examination revealed that a vibro-peen marked serial number was visible on the failed drag strut and that the drag strut had failed due to fatigue cracking that emanated from the root portion of the threads. The helicopter's maintenance records listed the failed drag strut as being a part number that should have had a life limit of 2,500 hours, but failed at 2,236 hours. Contrary to the helicopter manufacturer’s drawings, there was no part number on the failed drag strut, which put into doubt the actual hours of operation on the part.

NTSB Probable Cause Narrative

The fatigue failure of a main rotor blade drag strut.

Event Information

Type of Event Accident
Event Date 9/16/2008
Event Day of the Week Tuesday
Time of Event 1843
Event Time Zone Eastern Daylight Time
Event City Naruna
Event State VIRGINIA
Event Country --
Zipcode of the event site 24576
Event Date Year 2008
Event Date Month 9
MidAir Collision Indicator No
On Ground Collision occurred ? No
Event Location Latitude 370416N
Event Location Longitude 0790022W
Event Location Airport --
Event Location Nearest Airport ID --
Indicates whether the acc/inc occurred off or on an airport Off Airport/Airstrip
Distance from airport in statute miles --
Degrees magnetic from airport --
Airport Elevation --
Weather Briefing Completeness --
Investigator's weather source Weather Observation Facility
Time of the weather observation 1854 Eastern Daylight Time
Direction of event from weather observation facility (degrees) 330
Weather Observation Facility ID LYH
Elevation of weather observation facility --
Distance of event from weather observation facility (units?) 18
Time Zone of the weather observation EDT
Lighting Conditions Day
Lowest Ceiling Height 7000
Lowest Non-Ceiling Height --
Sky/Lowest/Cloud Conditions --
Sky Condition for Lowest Ceiling Overcast
Visibility Runway Visual Range (Feet) --
Visibility Runway Visual Value (Statute Miles) --
Visibility (Statute Miles) 10
Air Temperature at event time (in degrees celsius) 19
Dew Point at event time (in degress fahrenheit) 15
Wind Direction (degrees magnetic) --
Variable Wind Indicator --
Wind Speed (knots) --
Wind Velocity Indicator Calm
Wind Gust Indicator Not Gusting
Wind Gust (knots) --
Altimeter Setting at event time (in. Hg) 30.15
Density Altitude (feet) --
Intensity of Precipitation --
METAR weather report --
Event Highest Injury None
On Ground, Fatal Injuries --
On Ground, Minor Injuries --
On Ground, Serious Injuries --
Injury Total Fatal --
Injury Total Minor --
Injury Total None 1
Injury Total Serious --
Injury Total All --
Investigating Agency NTSB
NTSB Docket Number (internal use) 27107
NTSB Notification Source FAA Richmond FSDO
NTSB Notification Date --
NTSB Notification Time --
Fiche Number and/or location -used to find docket information --
Date of most recent change to record Jun 29 2010 10:46AM
User who most recently changed record coxp
Basic weather conditions Visual Meteorological Cond
FAA District Office --

Aircraft Involved

Aircraft #1

Aircraft Registration Number N3324F
NTSB Number NYC08LA318
Missing Aircraft Indicator --
Federal Aviation Reg. Part Part 137: Agricultural
Type of Flight Plan filed Unknown
Flight plan Was Activated? --
Damage Substantial
Aircraft Fire None
Aircraft Explosion None
Aircraft Manufacturer's Full Name Hiller
Aircraft Model UH-12E
Aircraft Series Identifier --
Aircraft Serial Number 1735
Certified Max Gross Weight 2800
Aircraft Category Helicopter
Aircraft Registration Class --
Aircraft is a homebuilt? No
Flight Crew Seats --
Cabin Crew Seats --
Passenger Seats --
Total number of seats on the aircraft --
Number of Engines 1
Fixed gear or retractable gear Fixed
Aircraft, Type of Last Inspection 100 Hour
Date of Last Inspection Aug 28 2008 12:00AM
Airframe hours since last inspection --
Airframe Hours 9529
ELT Installed No
ELT Activated Unknown
ELT Aided Location of Event Site Unknown
ELT Type --
Aircraft Owner Name Summit Helicopters Inc.
Aircraft Owner Street Address --
Aircraft Owner City Cloverdale
Aircraft Owner State VA
Aircraft Owner Country USA
Aircraft Owner Zipcode 24077
Operator is an individual? No
Operator Name Summit Helicopters Inc.
Operator Same as Owner? Yes
Operator Is Doing Business As --
Operator Address Same as Owner? Yes
Operator Street Address --
Operator City Cloverdale
Operator State VA
Operator Country USA
Operator Zip code 24077
Operator Code --
Owner has at least one certificate Yes - certificate holder
Other Operator of large aircraft? No
Certified for Part 133 or 137 Operation Agriculture
Operator Certificate Number --
Indicates whether an air carrier operation was scheduled or not --
Indicates Domestic or International Flight --
Operator carrying Pax/Cargo/Mail --
Type of Flying (Per_Bus / Primary) Aerial Application
Second Pilot on Board No
Departure Point Same as Event Yes
Departure Airport Code --
Departure City Naruna
Departure State VA
Departure Country USA
Departure Time 1840
Departure Time Zone EDT
Destination Same as Local Flt dest & departure same, accident can occur anywhere
Destination Airport Code --
Destination City Naruna
Destination State VA
Destination Country USA
Specific Phase of Flight --
Report sent to ICAO? --
Evacuation occurred --
Date of most recent change to record Oct 14 2008 1:28PM
User who most recently changed record kenj
Since inspection or accident Last Inspection
Event Location Runway Number and Location N/A
Runway Length --
Runway Width --
Sight Seeing flight No
Air Medical Flight No
Medical Flight --