Aircraft Accident/Incident Report

Hanna, Utah 84072
Friday, November 21, 2008 11:30 MST

NTSB Narrative Summary Released at Completion of Accident

The pilot checked the weather forecast twice prior to departing on the cross-country flight, with both reports indicating that visual flight rule (VFR) conditions would prevail. The pilot stated that after taking off and climbing to an altitude of 10,500 feet mean sea level (msl), he was able to survey the approaching mountain and its summit, and initiate a rate of climb that would clear the terrain. As the flight approached the mountain, the flight encountered increasing tailwinds that reduced the effective altitude gain over distance traveled to an amount insufficient to clear the terrain. The pilot reported that as the mountain range approached he encountered unusually strong downdrafts in relation to terrain contours leading to the summit. The pilot further stated, "...we also began experiencing a loss in altitude, speed, and rate of climb, as well as increasingly adverse terrain, causing our speed to become too slow for a safe turn without further loss of control or altitude with the increasing elevation." As the airplane was losing altitude, the pilot elected to pick out a clearing to make a forced landing, as the airspeed was too low for an evasive maneuver. The airplane impacted terrain in a snow-covered clearing at an elevation of 9,800 feet msl, coming to rest upright in an open meadow surrounded by mountainous terrain about 150 feet from the initial touchdown point. The airplane sustained substantial damage to both wings and fuselage. The pilot reported no mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane at the time of the accident.

NTSB Probable Cause Narrative

The flight's encounter with adverse tailwinds and downdrafts in mountainous terrain that exceeded the airplane's climb capability.

Event Information

Type of Event Accident
Event Date 11/21/2008
Event Day of the Week Friday
Time of Event 1130
Event Time Zone Mountain Standard Time
Event City Hanna
Event State UTAH
Event Country --
Zipcode of the event site 84072
Event Date Year 2008
Event Date Month 11
MidAir Collision Indicator No
On Ground Collision occurred ? No
Event Location Latitude 403129N
Event Location Longitude 1105644W
Event Location Airport --
Event Location Nearest Airport ID --
Indicates whether the acc/inc occurred off or on an airport Off Airport/Airstrip
Distance from airport in statute miles --
Degrees magnetic from airport --
Airport Elevation --
Weather Briefing Completeness --
Investigator's weather source Pilot
Time of the weather observation 1053 Mountain Standard Time
Direction of event from weather observation facility (degrees) 300
Weather Observation Facility ID SLC
Elevation of weather observation facility 4227
Distance of event from weather observation facility (units?) 87
Time Zone of the weather observation MST
Lighting Conditions Day
Lowest Ceiling Height 20000
Lowest Non-Ceiling Height 13000
Sky/Lowest/Cloud Conditions Few
Sky Condition for Lowest Ceiling Broken
Visibility Runway Visual Range (Feet) --
Visibility Runway Visual Value (Statute Miles) --
Visibility (Statute Miles) 10
Air Temperature at event time (in degrees celsius) 6
Dew Point at event time (in degress fahrenheit) -4
Wind Direction (degrees magnetic) 350
Variable Wind Indicator Wind direction could be determined
Wind Speed (knots) 6
Wind Velocity Indicator --
Wind Gust Indicator Not Gusting
Wind Gust (knots) --
Altimeter Setting at event time (in. Hg) 30.36
Density Altitude (feet) --
Intensity of Precipitation --
METAR weather report --
Event Highest Injury Fatal
On Ground, Fatal Injuries --
On Ground, Minor Injuries --
On Ground, Serious Injuries --
Injury Total Fatal 1
Injury Total Minor --
Injury Total None --
Injury Total Serious 2
Injury Total All 3
Investigating Agency NTSB
NTSB Docket Number (internal use) 25531
NTSB Notification Source Regional Operations Center
NTSB Notification Date --
NTSB Notification Time --
Fiche Number and/or location -used to find docket information --
Date of most recent change to record Jul 20 2009 11:44AM
User who most recently changed record johb
Basic weather conditions Visual Meteorological Cond
FAA District Office --

Aircraft Involved

Aircraft #1

Aircraft Registration Number N8387N
NTSB Number WPR09LA043
Missing Aircraft Indicator --
Federal Aviation Reg. Part Part 91: General Aviation
Type of Flight Plan filed None
Flight plan Was Activated? No
Damage Substantial
Aircraft Fire None
Aircraft Explosion None
Aircraft Manufacturer's Full Name CESSNA
Aircraft Model 170B
Aircraft Series Identifier --
Aircraft Serial Number 25239
Certified Max Gross Weight 2200
Aircraft Category Airplane
Aircraft Registration Class --
Aircraft is a homebuilt? No
Flight Crew Seats --
Cabin Crew Seats --
Passenger Seats --
Total number of seats on the aircraft 4
Number of Engines 1
Fixed gear or retractable gear Fixed
Aircraft, Type of Last Inspection Annual
Date of Last Inspection Mar 4 2008 12:00AM
Airframe hours since last inspection 102
Airframe Hours 6195
ELT Installed Yes
ELT Activated Yes
ELT Aided Location of Event Site Yes
ELT Type Unknown
Aircraft Owner Name Craig T Weaver
Aircraft Owner Street Address --
Aircraft Owner City Sandy
Aircraft Owner State UT
Aircraft Owner Country USA
Aircraft Owner Zipcode 84093
Operator is an individual? No
Operator Name Craig T Weaver
Operator Same as Owner? Yes
Operator Is Doing Business As --
Operator Address Same as Owner? Yes
Operator Street Address --
Operator City Sandy
Operator State UT
Operator Country USA
Operator Zip code 84093
Operator Code --
Owner has at least one certificate None
Other Operator of large aircraft? No
Certified for Part 133 or 137 Operation --
Operator Certificate Number --
Indicates whether an air carrier operation was scheduled or not --
Indicates Domestic or International Flight --
Operator carrying Pax/Cargo/Mail --
Type of Flying (Per_Bus / Primary) Personal
Second Pilot on Board No
Departure Point Same as Event No
Departure Airport Code SLC
Departure City Salt Lake City
Departure State UT
Departure Country USA
Departure Time 1030
Departure Time Zone MST
Destination Same as Local Flt --
Destination Airport Code RIL
Destination City Rifle
Destination State CO
Destination Country USA
Specific Phase of Flight --
Report sent to ICAO? --
Evacuation occurred --
Date of most recent change to record Jun 3 2009 3:30PM
User who most recently changed record stam
Since inspection or accident Last Inspection
Event Location Runway Number and Location N/A
Runway Length --
Runway Width --
Sight Seeing flight No
Air Medical Flight No
Medical Flight --