Sitka Airport
Aircraft Accident/Incident Report

Sitka, Alaska 99835
Saturday, December 20, 2008 7:47 AST

NTSB Narrative Summary Released at Completion of Accident

After departure the cabin crew reported to the captain that they were becoming nauseated. The captain noted that the departure was the first flight of the day and that the airplane had been sitting on the ramp overnight connected to an external heating unit. He said that prior to flight the first officer and cabin crew went to prepare the airplane while he remained in the operations center with paperwork. He said the first officer requested the ground crew shutdown the external heater because of exhaust fumes in the airplane's cabin. The first officer started the airplane's auxiliary power unit to provide power and heat to the airplane. The captain said that about 15 minutes later he did not detect any unusual smells or odors, and wiped his hand across seats and surfaces to detect contamination. Finding none, he felt it was safe to continue boarding. He reported that the boarding process was normal, and none of the crew or passengers reported any unusual smells or odors. When the cabin crew reported feeling nauseated, the captain determined that they were 20 minutes from their destination and decided to continue the flight rather than turn back. The captain reported that he and the first officer were symptom free, and that the first officer remained on oxygen for the remainder of the flight as a precaution. Upon arrival the flight crew all tested positive for elevated levels of carbon monoxide. The cabin of the airplane was examined and no traces of carbon monoxide were found. Tests of the ground heating unit found no anomalies, and the heat output hose was tested for CO with negative results. According to the director of safety for the operator, the contamination probably occurred when the morning ground crew started the push-back unit in the proximity of the heater's fresh air intake. As a result, the heating unit has been repositioned away from other operating equipment, and a 20-foot exhaust hose attached. Carbon monoxide detectors are now placed in the operator's aircraft during extended external heater usage.

NTSB Probable Cause Narrative

The placement of operating equipment in close proximity to an external heating unit's intake by ground personnel, resulting in the contamination of the airplane's cabin with carbon monoxide.

Event Information

Type of Event Incident
Event Date 12/20/2008
Event Day of the Week Saturday
Time of Event 747
Event Time Zone Atlantic Standard Time
Event City Sitka
Event State ALASKA
Event Country --
Zipcode of the event site 99835
Event Date Year 2008
Event Date Month 12
MidAir Collision Indicator No
On Ground Collision occurred ? No
Event Location Latitude 570250N
Event Location Longitude 1352142W
Event Location Airport Sitka
Event Location Nearest Airport ID PASI
Indicates whether the acc/inc occurred off or on an airport On Airport
Distance from airport in statute miles --
Degrees magnetic from airport --
Airport Elevation 21
Weather Briefing Completeness --
Investigator's weather source Pilot
Time of the weather observation
Direction of event from weather observation facility (degrees) --
Weather Observation Facility ID --
Elevation of weather observation facility --
Distance of event from weather observation facility (units?) --
Time Zone of the weather observation --
Lighting Conditions Night
Lowest Ceiling Height --
Lowest Non-Ceiling Height --
Sky/Lowest/Cloud Conditions Clear
Sky Condition for Lowest Ceiling None
Visibility Runway Visual Range (Feet) --
Visibility Runway Visual Value (Statute Miles) --
Visibility (Statute Miles) 10
Air Temperature at event time (in degrees celsius) --
Dew Point at event time (in degress fahrenheit) --
Wind Direction (degrees magnetic) --
Variable Wind Indicator --
Wind Speed (knots) --
Wind Velocity Indicator --
Wind Gust Indicator --
Wind Gust (knots) --
Altimeter Setting at event time (in. Hg) --
Density Altitude (feet) --
Intensity of Precipitation --
METAR weather report --
Event Highest Injury Minor
On Ground, Fatal Injuries --
On Ground, Minor Injuries --
On Ground, Serious Injuries --
Injury Total Fatal --
Injury Total Minor 88
Injury Total None --
Injury Total Serious --
Injury Total All 88
Investigating Agency NTSB
NTSB Docket Number (internal use) 26540
NTSB Notification Source FAA Anchorage, ROC
NTSB Notification Date --
NTSB Notification Time --
Fiche Number and/or location -used to find docket information --
Date of most recent change to record Jan 25 2010 12:50PM
User who most recently changed record stam
Basic weather conditions Visual Meteorological Cond
FAA District Office --

Aircraft Involved

Aircraft #1

Aircraft Registration Number N771AS
NTSB Number ANC09IA015
Missing Aircraft Indicator --
Federal Aviation Reg. Part Part 121: Air Carrier
Type of Flight Plan filed IFR
Flight plan Was Activated? Yes
Damage None
Aircraft Fire None
Aircraft Explosion None
Aircraft Manufacturer's Full Name BOEING
Aircraft Model 737-4Q8
Aircraft Series Identifier --
Aircraft Serial Number 25104
Certified Max Gross Weight --
Aircraft Category Airplane
Aircraft Registration Class --
Aircraft is a homebuilt? No
Flight Crew Seats --
Cabin Crew Seats --
Passenger Seats --
Total number of seats on the aircraft 149
Number of Engines 2
Fixed gear or retractable gear Retractable
Aircraft, Type of Last Inspection --
Date of Last Inspection --
Airframe hours since last inspection --
Airframe Hours --
ELT Installed Unknown
ELT Activated Unknown
ELT Aided Location of Event Site Unknown
ELT Type --
Aircraft Owner Name MSA I
Aircraft Owner Street Address C/O ANSETT WORLDWIDE AVIATION SER
Aircraft Owner City NEW YORK
Aircraft Owner State NY
Aircraft Owner Country USA
Aircraft Owner Zipcode 10022
Operator is an individual? No
Operator Name Alaska Airlines
Operator Same as Owner? No
Operator Is Doing Business As --
Operator Address Same as Owner? No
Operator Street Address --
Operator City Seattle
Operator State WA
Operator Country USA
Operator Zip code --
Operator Code ASAA
Owner has at least one certificate Yes - certificate holder
Other Operator of large aircraft? No
Certified for Part 133 or 137 Operation --
Operator Certificate Number --
Indicates whether an air carrier operation was scheduled or not Scheduled
Indicates Domestic or International Flight Domestic
Operator carrying Pax/Cargo/Mail Passenger Only
Type of Flying (Per_Bus / Primary) --
Second Pilot on Board Yes
Departure Point Same as Event No
Departure Airport Code PASI
Departure City Sitka
Departure State AK
Departure Country USA
Departure Time 830
Departure Time Zone AST
Destination Same as Local Flt --
Destination Airport Code PAJN
Destination City Juneau
Destination State AK
Destination Country USA
Specific Phase of Flight --
Report sent to ICAO? --
Evacuation occurred --
Date of most recent change to record Mar 25 2010 3:20PM
User who most recently changed record broda
Since inspection or accident --
Event Location Runway Number and Location N/A
Runway Length --
Runway Width --
Sight Seeing flight No
Air Medical Flight No
Medical Flight --