Grand Forks International Airp Airport
Aircraft Accident/Incident Report

Grand Forks, North Dakota 58203
Friday, December 5, 2008 13:38 CST

NTSB Narrative Summary Released at Completion of Accident

The twin-engine airplane was being operated by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration conducting snow survey flights. The airplane initially departed from the Grand Forks International Airport (GFK), Grand Forks, North Dakota, and made a refueling stop at the Fargo International Airport, Fargo, North Dakota. The airplane was on a repositioning flight back to GFK when the accident occurred. During the flight, the airplane was cleared by air traffic control for the runway 17R localizer backcourse approach to GFK. The airplane landed on runway 17R with the landing gear in the retracted position, resulting in substantial damage to the airplane. Subsequently, the engines were shut down and the aircraft was evacuated. The minimum descent altitude and visibility requirements for the approach were 1,200 feet above mean sea level (msl) and 1 mile respectively. The ceiling and visibility at the time of the accident were 800 feet (about 1,650 feet msl) and 1 mile respectively. The operator noted that there were no mechanical malfunctions.

NTSB Probable Cause Narrative

The pilot's failure to extend the landing gear prior to touchdown.

Event Information

Type of Event Accident
Event Date 12/5/2008
Event Day of the Week Friday
Time of Event 1338
Event Time Zone Central Standard Time
Event City Grand Forks
Event State NORTH DAKOTA
Event Country --
Zipcode of the event site 58203
Event Date Year 2008
Event Date Month 12
MidAir Collision Indicator No
On Ground Collision occurred ? No
Event Location Latitude 475657N
Event Location Longitude 0971034W
Event Location Airport Grand Forks International Airp
Event Location Nearest Airport ID GFK
Indicates whether the acc/inc occurred off or on an airport On Airport
Distance from airport in statute miles 0
Degrees magnetic from airport --
Airport Elevation 845
Weather Briefing Completeness --
Investigator's weather source Weather Observation Facility
Time of the weather observation 1325 Central Standard Time
Direction of event from weather observation facility (degrees) --
Weather Observation Facility ID GFK
Elevation of weather observation facility 845
Distance of event from weather observation facility (units?) --
Time Zone of the weather observation CST
Lighting Conditions Day
Lowest Ceiling Height 800
Lowest Non-Ceiling Height --
Sky/Lowest/Cloud Conditions Thin Overcast
Sky Condition for Lowest Ceiling Overcast
Visibility Runway Visual Range (Feet) --
Visibility Runway Visual Value (Statute Miles) --
Visibility (Statute Miles) 1
Air Temperature at event time (in degrees celsius) -6
Dew Point at event time (in degress fahrenheit) -8
Wind Direction (degrees magnetic) 200
Variable Wind Indicator Wind direction could be determined
Wind Speed (knots) 12
Wind Velocity Indicator --
Wind Gust Indicator Not Gusting
Wind Gust (knots) --
Altimeter Setting at event time (in. Hg) 29.58
Density Altitude (feet) --
Intensity of Precipitation --
METAR weather report --
Event Highest Injury None
On Ground, Fatal Injuries --
On Ground, Minor Injuries --
On Ground, Serious Injuries --
Injury Total Fatal --
Injury Total Minor --
Injury Total None 2
Injury Total Serious --
Injury Total All --
Investigating Agency NTSB
NTSB Docket Number (internal use) 25324
NTSB Notification Source Aircraft operator (NOAA)
NTSB Notification Date --
NTSB Notification Time --
Fiche Number and/or location -used to find docket information --
Date of most recent change to record Jun 15 2009 1:53PM
User who most recently changed record dinc
Basic weather conditions Instrument Meteorological Cond
FAA District Office --

Aircraft Involved

Aircraft #1

Aircraft Registration Number N51RF
NTSB Number CEN09CA156
Missing Aircraft Indicator --
Federal Aviation Reg. Part Public Use
Type of Flight Plan filed IFR
Flight plan Was Activated? Yes
Damage Substantial
Aircraft Fire None
Aircraft Explosion None
Aircraft Manufacturer's Full Name ROCKWELL INTERNATIONAL
Aircraft Model 500-S
Aircraft Series Identifier --
Aircraft Serial Number 3298
Certified Max Gross Weight --
Aircraft Category Airplane
Aircraft Registration Class --
Aircraft is a homebuilt? No
Flight Crew Seats --
Cabin Crew Seats --
Passenger Seats --
Total number of seats on the aircraft 7
Number of Engines 2
Fixed gear or retractable gear Retractable
Aircraft, Type of Last Inspection 100 Hour
Date of Last Inspection Dec 3 2008 12:00AM
Airframe hours since last inspection --
Airframe Hours 10586
ELT Installed Yes
ELT Activated No
ELT Aided Location of Event Site No
ELT Type --
Aircraft Owner Name UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
Aircraft Owner Street Address NOAA AIRCRAFT OPERATIONS CENTER
Aircraft Owner City MACDILL AFB
Aircraft Owner State FL
Aircraft Owner Country USA
Aircraft Owner Zipcode 33621-5401
Operator is an individual? No
Operator Name UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
Operator Same as Owner? Yes
Operator Is Doing Business As --
Operator Address Same as Owner? Yes
Operator Street Address NOAA AIRCRAFT OPERATIONS CENTER
Operator City MACDILL AFB
Operator State FL
Operator Country USA
Operator Zip code 33621-5401
Operator Code --
Owner has at least one certificate None
Other Operator of large aircraft? No
Certified for Part 133 or 137 Operation --
Operator Certificate Number --
Indicates whether an air carrier operation was scheduled or not --
Indicates Domestic or International Flight --
Operator carrying Pax/Cargo/Mail --
Type of Flying (Per_Bus / Primary) --
Second Pilot on Board Yes
Departure Point Same as Event No
Departure Airport Code FAR
Departure City Fargo
Departure State ND
Departure Country USA
Departure Time 1255
Departure Time Zone CST
Destination Same as Local Flt crash at destination city
Destination Airport Code GFK
Destination City Grand Forks
Destination State ND
Destination Country USA
Specific Phase of Flight --
Report sent to ICAO? --
Evacuation occurred --
Date of most recent change to record Apr 16 2009 12:45PM
User who most recently changed record dinc
Since inspection or accident Time of Accident
Event Location Runway Number and Location 17R
Runway Length 7351
Runway Width 150
Sight Seeing flight No
Air Medical Flight No
Medical Flight --