San Luis County Airport
Aircraft Accident/Incident Report

San Luis Obispo, California 93401
Thursday, January 20, 2011 13:17 PST

NTSB Narrative Summary Released at Completion of Accident

The pilot reported that, while on approach to the runway, the vacuum pump failed, then the engine lost power. The pilot initiated a forced landing to a field, and the airplane impacted multiple metal poles. Postaccident examination of the engine revealed that the left magneto drive gear and the left idler gear shaft were separated from their mount. Both of the attachment bolts for the left idler gear shaft were separated from the crankcase, and their respective bolt bores were elongated. One of the attachment bolts for the left idler gear shaft was fractured, and metallurgical examination revealed that the fracture surface was consistent with fatigue. Metallurgical analysis determined that the fatigue was due to a lack of sufficient preload on the bolts. Maintenance records showed that the last logged maintenance activity in which the bolts could have been manipulated was performed about 20 years before the accident. The engine had accumulated about 1,400 operating hours since that time.

NTSB Probable Cause Narrative

The loss of engine power due to the fatigue fracture of one attachment bolt for the left idler gear shaft, which resulted from an insufficient preload on both attachment bolts.

Event Information

Type of Event Accident
Event Date 1/20/2011
Event Day of the Week Thursday
Time of Event 1317
Event Time Zone Pacific Standard Time
Event City San Luis Obispo
Event State CALIFORNIA
Event Country --
Zipcode of the event site 93401
Event Date Year 2011
Event Date Month 1
MidAir Collision Indicator No
On Ground Collision occurred ? No
Event Location Latitude 351414N
Event Location Longitude 1203033W
Event Location Airport San Luis County Airport
Event Location Nearest Airport ID SBP
Indicates whether the acc/inc occurred off or on an airport Off Airport/Airstrip
Distance from airport in statute miles 1
Degrees magnetic from airport --
Airport Elevation 212
Weather Briefing Completeness --
Investigator's weather source Weather Observation Facility
Time of the weather observation 1256 Pacific Standard Time
Direction of event from weather observation facility (degrees) 290
Weather Observation Facility ID SBP
Elevation of weather observation facility 212
Distance of event from weather observation facility (units?) 1
Time Zone of the weather observation PST
Lighting Conditions Day
Lowest Ceiling Height --
Lowest Non-Ceiling Height --
Sky/Lowest/Cloud Conditions Clear
Sky Condition for Lowest Ceiling None
Visibility Runway Visual Range (Feet) --
Visibility Runway Visual Value (Statute Miles) --
Visibility (Statute Miles) 10
Air Temperature at event time (in degrees celsius) 22
Dew Point at event time (in degress fahrenheit) 7
Wind Direction (degrees magnetic) --
Variable Wind Indicator Variable
Wind Speed (knots) 4
Wind Velocity Indicator --
Wind Gust Indicator Not Gusting
Wind Gust (knots) --
Altimeter Setting at event time (in. Hg) 30.08
Density Altitude (feet) --
Intensity of Precipitation --
METAR weather report --
Event Highest Injury None
On Ground, Fatal Injuries --
On Ground, Minor Injuries --
On Ground, Serious Injuries --
Injury Total Fatal --
Injury Total Minor --
Injury Total None 1
Injury Total Serious --
Injury Total All --
Investigating Agency NTSB
NTSB Docket Number (internal use) 29329
NTSB Notification Source FAA Operations Center
NTSB Notification Date --
NTSB Notification Time --
Fiche Number and/or location -used to find docket information --
Date of most recent change to record Nov 28 2011 4:40PM
User who most recently changed record stam
Basic weather conditions Visual Meteorological Cond
FAA District Office --

Aircraft Involved

Aircraft #1

Aircraft Registration Number N8608W
NTSB Number WPR11LA102
Missing Aircraft Indicator --
Federal Aviation Reg. Part Part 91: General Aviation
Type of Flight Plan filed None
Flight plan Was Activated? --
Damage Substantial
Aircraft Fire None
Aircraft Explosion None
Aircraft Manufacturer's Full Name PIPER
Aircraft Model PA-28-235
Aircraft Series Identifier --
Aircraft Serial Number 28-10124
Certified Max Gross Weight 2900
Aircraft Category Airplane
Aircraft Registration Class --
Aircraft is a homebuilt? No
Flight Crew Seats --
Cabin Crew Seats --
Passenger Seats --
Total number of seats on the aircraft 4
Number of Engines 1
Fixed gear or retractable gear Retractable
Aircraft, Type of Last Inspection Annual
Date of Last Inspection Mar 23 2010 12:00AM
Airframe hours since last inspection 46
Airframe Hours 3505
ELT Installed Yes
ELT Activated No
ELT Aided Location of Event Site No
ELT Type Unknown
Aircraft Owner Name ELLIOTT CLIFFORD R TRUSTEE
Aircraft Owner Street Address --
Aircraft Owner City SAN LUIS OBISPO
Aircraft Owner State CA
Aircraft Owner Country USA
Aircraft Owner Zipcode 93401-8257
Operator is an individual? No
Operator Name ELLIOTT CLIFFORD R TRUSTEE
Operator Same as Owner? Yes
Operator Is Doing Business As --
Operator Address Same as Owner? Yes
Operator Street Address --
Operator City SAN LUIS OBISPO
Operator State CA
Operator Country USA
Operator Zip code 93401-8257
Operator Code --
Owner has at least one certificate None
Other Operator of large aircraft? No
Certified for Part 133 or 137 Operation --
Operator Certificate Number --
Indicates whether an air carrier operation was scheduled or not --
Indicates Domestic or International Flight --
Operator carrying Pax/Cargo/Mail --
Type of Flying (Per_Bus / Primary) Personal
Second Pilot on Board No
Departure Point Same as Event Yes
Departure Airport Code SBP
Departure City San Luis Obispo
Departure State CA
Departure Country USA
Departure Time 1130
Departure Time Zone PST
Destination Same as Local Flt dest & departure same, accident can occur anywhere
Destination Airport Code SBP
Destination City San Luis Obispo
Destination State CA
Destination Country USA
Specific Phase of Flight --
Report sent to ICAO? --
Evacuation occurred --
Date of most recent change to record Nov 28 2011 4:31PM
User who most recently changed record stam
Since inspection or accident Last Inspection
Event Location Runway Number and Location N/A
Runway Length --
Runway Width --
Sight Seeing flight No
Air Medical Flight No
Medical Flight --