Aircraft Accident/Incident Report

Laramie, Wyoming 82070
Wednesday, April 6, 2011 9:05 MDT

NTSB Narrative Summary Released at Completion of Accident

Two airplanes of the same make and model were repositioning together to the same destination and were flying about 1 mile apart from one another. The pilot of the lead airplane reported that shortly after departure, they encountered some light rain, but saw no evidence of ice. As both airplanes approached a mountain pass near the accident site, they encountered light snow with a cloud ceiling of about 1,200 feet above ground level and 3 to 4 miles visibility. The lead pilot heard a blind transmission from the pilot of the accident airplane saying he was "on the edge of a stall." No further radio transmissions were received from the accident pilot. The lead pilot stated that at the time of the radio transmission, he had no evidence of icing on his airplane or anything abnormal about the flight characteristics of his airplane. Witnesses located near the accident site reported observing the two airplanes and that the second airplane, which was about 1/2 to 1 mile behind the first airplane, appeared to be "wobbling" back and forth before it suddenly nosed downward into terrain. Review of weather conditions near the time of the accident revealed no potential for icing below about 11,000 feet. Review of the recovered data from the accident airplane's GPS revealed that the airplane began a descent in the last 3 minutes 57 seconds of recorded data. The data showed an increase in groundspeed for the immediate 44 seconds following the start of the descent from 78 knots to 85 knots; however, the groundspeed then decreased to about 53 knots over the following 2 minutes 56 seconds. The last recorded data point was located about 0.3 mile south of the accident site and about 50 feet above ground level. Wreckage and impact signatures were consistent with a stall and subsequent spin with a right-wing, nose-low impact. Postaccident examination of the airframe, flight control system, and engine revealed no evidence of mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. Toxicology tests on the pilot were positive for quinine, commonly found in tonic water and occasionally used to treat leg cramps, and sertraline, an antidepressant, which is commonly marketed as Zoloft, and its metabolite, desmethylsertraline. Review of the pilot's medical records revealed that the pilot did not report the usage of these medications on his most recent medical certification application. The degree of the pilot’s cognitive impairment from these medications could not be determined.

NTSB Probable Cause Narrative

The pilot’s failure to maintain airplane control and to recover from an aerodynamic stall, which resulted in a spin.

Event Information

Type of Event Accident
Event Date 4/6/2011
Event Day of the Week Wednesday
Time of Event 905
Event Time Zone Mountain Daylight Time
Event City Laramie
Event State WYOMING
Event Country --
Zipcode of the event site 82070
Event Date Year 2011
Event Date Month 4
MidAir Collision Indicator No
On Ground Collision occurred ? No
Event Location Latitude 411843N
Event Location Longitude 1054030W
Event Location Airport --
Event Location Nearest Airport ID --
Indicates whether the acc/inc occurred off or on an airport Off Airport/Airstrip
Distance from airport in statute miles --
Degrees magnetic from airport --
Airport Elevation --
Weather Briefing Completeness --
Investigator's weather source Weather Observation Facility
Time of the weather observation 853 Mountain Daylight Time
Direction of event from weather observation facility (degrees) 300
Weather Observation Facility ID KLAR
Elevation of weather observation facility 7284
Distance of event from weather observation facility (units?) 15
Time Zone of the weather observation MDT
Lighting Conditions Day
Lowest Ceiling Height 4900
Lowest Non-Ceiling Height 4900
Sky/Lowest/Cloud Conditions Thin Overcast
Sky Condition for Lowest Ceiling Overcast
Visibility Runway Visual Range (Feet) --
Visibility Runway Visual Value (Statute Miles) --
Visibility (Statute Miles) 10
Air Temperature at event time (in degrees celsius) 2
Dew Point at event time (in degress fahrenheit) -6
Wind Direction (degrees magnetic) 230
Variable Wind Indicator Wind direction could be determined
Wind Speed (knots) 7
Wind Velocity Indicator --
Wind Gust Indicator Not Gusting
Wind Gust (knots) --
Altimeter Setting at event time (in. Hg) 29.89
Density Altitude (feet) --
Intensity of Precipitation --
METAR weather report --
Event Highest Injury Fatal
On Ground, Fatal Injuries --
On Ground, Minor Injuries --
On Ground, Serious Injuries --
Injury Total Fatal 1
Injury Total Minor --
Injury Total None --
Injury Total Serious --
Injury Total All 1
Investigating Agency NTSB
NTSB Docket Number (internal use) 31759
NTSB Notification Source FAA Operations Center
NTSB Notification Date --
NTSB Notification Time --
Fiche Number and/or location -used to find docket information --
Date of most recent change to record Aug 9 2013 7:45PM
User who most recently changed record stam
Basic weather conditions Visual Meteorological Cond
FAA District Office --

Aircraft Involved

Aircraft #1

Aircraft Registration Number N28WY
NTSB Number WPR11FA188
Missing Aircraft Indicator --
Federal Aviation Reg. Part Part 91: General Aviation
Type of Flight Plan filed None
Flight plan Was Activated? --
Damage Substantial
Aircraft Fire None
Aircraft Explosion None
Aircraft Manufacturer's Full Name Aviat Aircraft Inc.
Aircraft Model A-1C-180
Aircraft Series Identifier --
Aircraft Serial Number 3103
Certified Max Gross Weight 2200
Aircraft Category Airplane
Aircraft Registration Class --
Aircraft is a homebuilt? No
Flight Crew Seats --
Cabin Crew Seats --
Passenger Seats --
Total number of seats on the aircraft 2
Number of Engines 1
Fixed gear or retractable gear Fixed
Aircraft, Type of Last Inspection Unknown
Date of Last Inspection --
Airframe hours since last inspection --
Airframe Hours --
ELT Installed Yes
ELT Activated Yes
ELT Aided Location of Event Site No
ELT Type Unknown
Aircraft Owner Name Alpine Aviation
Aircraft Owner Street Address --
Aircraft Owner City Alpine
Aircraft Owner State WY
Aircraft Owner Country USA
Aircraft Owner Zipcode 83128
Operator is an individual? No
Operator Name Alpine Aviation
Operator Same as Owner? Yes
Operator Is Doing Business As --
Operator Address Same as Owner? Yes
Operator Street Address --
Operator City Alpine
Operator State WY
Operator Country USA
Operator Zip code 83128
Operator Code --
Owner has at least one certificate None
Other Operator of large aircraft? No
Certified for Part 133 or 137 Operation --
Operator Certificate Number --
Indicates whether an air carrier operation was scheduled or not --
Indicates Domestic or International Flight --
Operator carrying Pax/Cargo/Mail --
Type of Flying (Per_Bus / Primary) Positioning
Second Pilot on Board No
Departure Point Same as Event No
Departure Airport Code --
Departure City Fort Collins
Departure State CO
Departure Country USA
Departure Time 800
Departure Time Zone MDT
Destination Same as Local Flt --
Destination Airport Code --
Destination City Alpine
Destination State WY
Destination Country USA
Specific Phase of Flight --
Report sent to ICAO? --
Evacuation occurred --
Date of most recent change to record Aug 9 2013 7:45PM
User who most recently changed record stam
Since inspection or accident --
Event Location Runway Number and Location N/A
Runway Length --
Runway Width --
Sight Seeing flight No
Air Medical Flight No
Medical Flight --