Aircraft Accident/Incident Report

Hanford, California 93230
Thursday, June 23, 2011 4:00 PDT

NTSB Narrative Summary Released at Completion of Accident

The pilot reported that during a preflight inspection he observed a small oil leak originating where the tail rotor drive shaft attaches to the transmission. He said that, following a discussion with his boss, they decided to reposition the helicopter from a vehicle-mounted platform onto the ground so they could perform a more detailed examination of the oil leak. The pilot stated that following a normal engine start, he began to lift the helicopter off the platform and heard a "growling" sound originating from the transmission followed by an immediate loss of tail rotor control. The pilot said that the helicopter immediately began to rotate to the right as he rolled the throttle off and lowered the collective. Subsequently, the helicopter landed hard onto the ground adjacent to the truck and platform. Postaccident examination of the helicopter revealed that the tail rotor gear shaft was separated from the tail rotor drive shaft coupling. Metallurgical analysis of the fracture surface of the tail rotor gear shaft revealed that the fracture was consistent with fatigue cracking that emanated from multiple origins at the root portion of a thread on the threaded portion of the shaft. The fatigue crack origin exhibited signatures consistent with being open for an extended period of time compared to the other regions of the fracture face; the amount of time could not be determined. The fatigue crack eventually propagated around the gear shaft as torsional fatigue. No maintenance records for the helicopter were recovered during the course of the investigation, and therefore the amount of flight time on the tail rotor gear shaft was undetermined.

NTSB Probable Cause Narrative

The separation of the tail rotor drive gear shaft due to torsional fatigue of its threaded portion, which resulted in a loss of tail rotor control.

Event Information

Type of Event Accident
Event Date 6/23/2011
Event Day of the Week Thursday
Time of Event 400
Event Time Zone Pacific Daylight Time
Event City Hanford
Event State CALIFORNIA
Event Country --
Zipcode of the event site 93230
Event Date Year 2011
Event Date Month 6
MidAir Collision Indicator No
On Ground Collision occurred ? No
Event Location Latitude 361900N
Event Location Longitude 1193739W
Event Location Airport --
Event Location Nearest Airport ID --
Indicates whether the acc/inc occurred off or on an airport Off Airport/Airstrip
Distance from airport in statute miles --
Degrees magnetic from airport --
Airport Elevation --
Weather Briefing Completeness --
Investigator's weather source Weather Observation Facility
Time of the weather observation 353 Pacific Daylight Time
Direction of event from weather observation facility (degrees) 60
Weather Observation Facility ID HJO
Elevation of weather observation facility 240
Distance of event from weather observation facility (units?) 5
Time Zone of the weather observation PDT
Lighting Conditions Night
Lowest Ceiling Height --
Lowest Non-Ceiling Height --
Sky/Lowest/Cloud Conditions Clear
Sky Condition for Lowest Ceiling None
Visibility Runway Visual Range (Feet) --
Visibility Runway Visual Value (Statute Miles) --
Visibility (Statute Miles) 10
Air Temperature at event time (in degrees celsius) 23
Dew Point at event time (in degress fahrenheit) 8
Wind Direction (degrees magnetic) 330
Variable Wind Indicator Wind direction could be determined
Wind Speed (knots) 8
Wind Velocity Indicator --
Wind Gust Indicator Not Gusting
Wind Gust (knots) --
Altimeter Setting at event time (in. Hg) 29.78
Density Altitude (feet) --
Intensity of Precipitation --
METAR weather report --
Event Highest Injury None
On Ground, Fatal Injuries --
On Ground, Minor Injuries --
On Ground, Serious Injuries --
Injury Total Fatal --
Injury Total Minor --
Injury Total None 1
Injury Total Serious --
Injury Total All --
Investigating Agency NTSB
NTSB Docket Number (internal use) 29726
NTSB Notification Source FAA Operations Center
NTSB Notification Date --
NTSB Notification Time --
Fiche Number and/or location -used to find docket information --
Date of most recent change to record Apr 19 2012 12:30PM
User who most recently changed record johb
Basic weather conditions Visual Meteorological Cond
FAA District Office --

Aircraft Involved

Aircraft #1

Aircraft Registration Number N99579
NTSB Number WPR11LA282
Missing Aircraft Indicator --
Federal Aviation Reg. Part Part 91: General Aviation
Type of Flight Plan filed None
Flight plan Was Activated? --
Damage Substantial
Aircraft Fire None
Aircraft Explosion None
Aircraft Manufacturer's Full Name HILLER
Aircraft Model UH12E
Aircraft Series Identifier --
Aircraft Serial Number 1733
Certified Max Gross Weight 3100
Aircraft Category Helicopter
Aircraft Registration Class --
Aircraft is a homebuilt? No
Flight Crew Seats --
Cabin Crew Seats --
Passenger Seats --
Total number of seats on the aircraft 3
Number of Engines 1
Fixed gear or retractable gear Fixed
Aircraft, Type of Last Inspection 100 Hour
Date of Last Inspection Jun 14 2011 12:00AM
Airframe hours since last inspection --
Airframe Hours 10485
ELT Installed No
ELT Activated Unknown
ELT Aided Location of Event Site Unknown
ELT Type --
Aircraft Owner Name Central Valley Aviation Inc.
Aircraft Owner Street Address --
Aircraft Owner City Selma
Aircraft Owner State CA
Aircraft Owner Country USA
Aircraft Owner Zipcode 93662
Operator is an individual? No
Operator Name Central Valley Aviation Inc.
Operator Same as Owner? Yes
Operator Is Doing Business As --
Operator Address Same as Owner? Yes
Operator Street Address --
Operator City Selma
Operator State CA
Operator Country USA
Operator Zip code 93662
Operator Code --
Owner has at least one certificate Yes - certificate holder
Other Operator of large aircraft? No
Certified for Part 133 or 137 Operation Agriculture
Operator Certificate Number --
Indicates whether an air carrier operation was scheduled or not --
Indicates Domestic or International Flight --
Operator carrying Pax/Cargo/Mail --
Type of Flying (Per_Bus / Primary) Positioning
Second Pilot on Board No
Departure Point Same as Event Yes
Departure Airport Code --
Departure City Hanford
Departure State CA
Departure Country USA
Departure Time 400
Departure Time Zone PDT
Destination Same as Local Flt dest & departure same, accident can occur anywhere
Destination Airport Code --
Destination City Hanford
Destination State CA
Destination Country USA
Specific Phase of Flight --
Report sent to ICAO? --
Evacuation occurred --
Date of most recent change to record Mar 22 2012 1:23PM
User who most recently changed record stam
Since inspection or accident Last Inspection
Event Location Runway Number and Location N/A
Runway Length --
Runway Width --
Sight Seeing flight No
Air Medical Flight No
Medical Flight --