Aircraft Accident/Incident Report

Del Valle, Texas 78617
Monday, June 27, 2011 12:23 CDT

NTSB Narrative Summary Released at Completion of Accident

The helicopter was flying across a river when witnesses heard a loud "pop" or "bang" and saw something fall from the helicopter into the river. They heard the helicopter crash, saw smoke, and ran to the crash site. One main rotor blade was found approximately 780 feet from the wreckage. The other main rotor blade was found approximately 975 feet from the wreckage in the opposite direction. Both blades had separated from the main rotor hub at their coning hinges. All components of the helicopter were accounted for with the exception of portions of both coning bolts. The investigation was unable to locate the object observed falling from the helicopter or determine what it was. Examination of the rotor head components, including the recovered portions of the coning bolts, revealed fracture features consistent with overload failure and mechanical damage indicative of mast bumping (contact between the main rotor blades and the mast). The main rotor blade pitch links and attaching hardware displayed compression buckling and bending overload features consistent with an out-of-control main rotor that had diverged from its normal plane of rotation. The helicopter manufacturer reported that the damage signatures were consistent with both low-G mast bumping and low rotor rpm rotor stall. Low-G mast bumping is a phenomenon specific to two-bladed teetering rotor systems in which the rotor disc becomes unloaded, typically due to a cyclic pushover. Low rotor rpm rotor stall is a different phenomenon in which the main rotor blades experience an aerodynamic stall due to low rotor rpm caused either by the pilot raising the collective too much or by a loss of engine power followed by the pilot lowering the collective too slowly. Rotor blade stall can lead to mast bumping. The pilot’s control inputs leading up to the event are unknown, and, therefore, the reason for the main rotor divergence could not be determined.

NTSB Probable Cause Narrative

The divergence of the main rotor from its normal plane of rotation for reasons that cannot be determined because the pilot’s control inputs leading up to the event are unknown, resulting in mast bumping and main rotor blade separation.

Event Information

Type of Event Accident
Event Date 6/27/2011
Event Day of the Week Monday
Time of Event 1223
Event Time Zone Central Daylight Time
Event City Del Valle
Event State TEXAS
Event Country --
Zipcode of the event site 78617
Event Date Year 2011
Event Date Month 6
MidAir Collision Indicator No
On Ground Collision occurred ? No
Event Location Latitude 343007N
Event Location Longitude 0973338W
Event Location Airport --
Event Location Nearest Airport ID --
Indicates whether the acc/inc occurred off or on an airport Off Airport/Airstrip
Distance from airport in statute miles --
Degrees magnetic from airport --
Airport Elevation --
Weather Briefing Completeness --
Investigator's weather source Weather Observation Facility
Time of the weather observation 1153 Central Daylight Time
Direction of event from weather observation facility (degrees) 275
Weather Observation Facility ID AUS
Elevation of weather observation facility 542
Distance of event from weather observation facility (units?) 7
Time Zone of the weather observation CDT
Lighting Conditions Day
Lowest Ceiling Height --
Lowest Non-Ceiling Height 3600
Sky/Lowest/Cloud Conditions Scattered
Sky Condition for Lowest Ceiling None
Visibility Runway Visual Range (Feet) --
Visibility Runway Visual Value (Statute Miles) --
Visibility (Statute Miles) 10
Air Temperature at event time (in degrees celsius) 34
Dew Point at event time (in degress fahrenheit) 22
Wind Direction (degrees magnetic) 190
Variable Wind Indicator Wind direction could be determined
Wind Speed (knots) 12
Wind Velocity Indicator --
Wind Gust Indicator Gusting
Wind Gust (knots) 19
Altimeter Setting at event time (in. Hg) 29.93
Density Altitude (feet) --
Intensity of Precipitation --
METAR weather report KAUS 271653Z 19012G19KT 10SM SCT036 34/22 A2993
Event Highest Injury Fatal
On Ground, Fatal Injuries --
On Ground, Minor Injuries --
On Ground, Serious Injuries --
Injury Total Fatal 1
Injury Total Minor --
Injury Total None --
Injury Total Serious --
Injury Total All 1
Investigating Agency NTSB
NTSB Docket Number (internal use) 31388
NTSB Notification Source ASW ROC
NTSB Notification Date --
NTSB Notification Time --
Fiche Number and/or location -used to find docket information --
Date of most recent change to record Aug 6 2013 12:37PM
User who most recently changed record coln
Basic weather conditions Visual Meteorological Cond
FAA District Office --

Aircraft Involved

Aircraft #1

Aircraft Registration Number N7779M
NTSB Number CEN11FA422
Missing Aircraft Indicator --
Federal Aviation Reg. Part Part 91: General Aviation
Type of Flight Plan filed None
Flight plan Was Activated? --
Damage Substantial
Aircraft Fire Ground
Aircraft Explosion None
Aircraft Manufacturer's Full Name ROBINSON
Aircraft Model R22 BETA
Aircraft Series Identifier --
Aircraft Serial Number 1229
Certified Max Gross Weight 1370
Aircraft Category Helicopter
Aircraft Registration Class --
Aircraft is a homebuilt? No
Flight Crew Seats 2
Cabin Crew Seats --
Passenger Seats --
Total number of seats on the aircraft 2
Number of Engines 1
Fixed gear or retractable gear Fixed
Aircraft, Type of Last Inspection Annual
Date of Last Inspection Dec 30 2010 12:00AM
Airframe hours since last inspection 20
Airframe Hours 2295
ELT Installed No
ELT Activated Unknown
ELT Aided Location of Event Site Unknown
ELT Type --
Aircraft Owner Name Don S. Arsenault
Aircraft Owner Street Address 1107 Cool Lake Cv.
Aircraft Owner City Round Rock
Aircraft Owner State TX
Aircraft Owner Country USA
Aircraft Owner Zipcode 78664-5618
Operator is an individual? No
Operator Name Don S. Arsenault
Operator Same as Owner? Yes
Operator Is Doing Business As --
Operator Address Same as Owner? Yes
Operator Street Address --
Operator City Round Rock
Operator State TX
Operator Country USA
Operator Zip code 78664-5618
Operator Code --
Owner has at least one certificate None
Other Operator of large aircraft? No
Certified for Part 133 or 137 Operation --
Operator Certificate Number --
Indicates whether an air carrier operation was scheduled or not --
Indicates Domestic or International Flight --
Operator carrying Pax/Cargo/Mail --
Type of Flying (Per_Bus / Primary) Personal
Second Pilot on Board No
Departure Point Same as Event No
Departure Airport Code KT74
Departure City Taylor
Departure State TX
Departure Country USA
Departure Time 1205
Departure Time Zone CDT
Destination Same as Local Flt --
Destination Airport Code --
Destination City Luling
Destination State TX
Destination Country USA
Specific Phase of Flight --
Report sent to ICAO? --
Evacuation occurred --
Date of most recent change to record Apr 6 2013 1:34AM
User who most recently changed record scoa
Since inspection or accident Time of Accident
Event Location Runway Number and Location N/A
Runway Length --
Runway Width --
Sight Seeing flight No
Air Medical Flight No
Medical Flight --