NTSB Narrative Summary Released at Completion of Accident
On August 22, 2013, about 1227 Pacific daylight time, a Piper PA-38 Tomahawk, N2578L, was substantially damaged during a forced off-airport landing near Madera, California, due to a complete loss of engine power. The certificated flight instructor (CFI) and the private pilot under instruction were not injured. The airplane was owned and operated by Mazzei Flying Service of Fresno, California, and the instructional flight was conducted under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) flight plan was filed, but not activated, for the flight.
According to the CFI, the private pilot was in the "pre-commercial" phase of his flight training, and the cross-country flight was planned to originate and terminate at Fresno Yosemite International airport (FAT) Fresno, with an intermediate stop at Napa County airport (APC) Napa, California, and a touch-and-go at Livermore Municipal airport (LVK) Livermore, California, on the APC to FAT leg. While the flight was en route to APC, the weather conditions at APC deteriorated below visual flight rules minima, and the pilot decided to divert to Buchanan Field airport (CCR) Concord, California. The landing at CCR was uneventful, and the pilot re-planned the return flight from CCR to FAT. Although fuel was available at CCR, no fuel was taken on at that airport.
The departure and initial phase of the leg from CCR to FAT were uneventful. It was not clear whether the originally-planned touch-and-go was conducted at LVK. When the airplane was about 25 miles from FAT and in the planned descent, the engine ceased developing power. The airplane was landed in a field shortly thereafter. Preliminary examination by an FAA inspector revealed that neither fuel tank was compromised, and that both were essentially devoid of fuel. No other pre-impact abnormalities were reported by the inspector.
The pilot held a private pilot certificate with an airplane single-engine land rating. He reported that he had a total flight experience of 86 hours, all of which was in the accident airplane make and model. He reported that he had 8 hours as pilot-in-command. The CFI reported a total flight experience of 1,176 hours, including 915 hours in the accident airplane make and model. He reported that he had 117 hours as a flight instructor, of which 100 were in the accident airplane make and model.
FAA information indicated that the airplane was manufactured in 1979, and was equipped with a Lycoming O-235 series engine.
The 1253 automated weather observation at Madera Municipal airport (MAE), Madera, located about 5 miles northwest of the accident site, included wind from 300 degrees at 4 knots; visibility 10 miles, clear skies; temperature 31 degrees C; dew point 11 degrees C; and an altimeter setting of 29.87 inches of mercury.