N/A Airport
Aircraft Accident/Incident Report

Madera, California 93637
Thursday, August 22, 2013 12:27 PDT

NTSB Narrative Summary Released at Completion of Accident

On August 22, 2013, about 1227 Pacific daylight time, a Piper PA-38 Tomahawk, N2578L, was substantially damaged during a forced off-airport landing near Madera, California, due to a complete loss of engine power. The certificated flight instructor (CFI) and the private pilot under instruction were not injured. The airplane was owned and operated by Mazzei Flying Service of Fresno, California, and the instructional flight was conducted under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) flight plan was filed, but not activated, for the flight.   According to the CFI, the private pilot was in the "pre-commercial" phase of his flight training, and the cross-country flight was planned to originate and terminate at Fresno Yosemite International airport (FAT) Fresno, with an intermediate stop at Napa County airport (APC) Napa, California, and a touch-and-go at Livermore Municipal airport (LVK) Livermore, California, on the APC to FAT leg. While the flight was en route to APC, the weather conditions at APC deteriorated below visual flight rules minima, and the pilot decided to divert to Buchanan Field airport (CCR) Concord, California. The landing at CCR was uneventful, and the pilot re-planned the return flight from CCR to FAT. Although fuel was available at CCR, no fuel was taken on at that airport.    The departure and initial phase of the leg from CCR to FAT were uneventful.  It was not clear whether the originally-planned touch-and-go was conducted at LVK. When the airplane was about 25 miles from FAT and in the planned descent, the engine ceased developing power. The airplane was landed in a field shortly thereafter. Preliminary examination by an FAA inspector revealed that neither fuel tank was compromised, and that both were essentially devoid of fuel. No other pre-impact abnormalities were reported by the inspector.   The pilot held a private pilot certificate with an airplane single-engine land rating. He reported that he had a total flight experience of 86 hours, all of which was in the accident airplane make and model. He reported that he had 8 hours as pilot-in-command. The CFI reported a total flight experience of 1,176 hours, including 915 hours in the accident airplane make and model. He reported that he had 117 hours as a flight instructor, of which 100 were in the accident airplane make and model.   FAA information indicated that the airplane was manufactured in 1979, and was equipped with a Lycoming O-235 series engine.   The 1253 automated weather observation at Madera Municipal airport (MAE), Madera, located about 5 miles northwest of the accident site, included wind from 300 degrees at 4 knots; visibility 10 miles, clear skies; temperature 31 degrees C; dew point 11 degrees C; and an altimeter setting of 29.87 inches of mercury.

NTSB Probable Cause Narrative

Not Yet Reported

Event Information

Type of Event Accident
Event Date 8/22/2013
Event Day of the Week Thursday
Time of Event 1227
Event Time Zone Pacific Daylight Time
Event City Madera
Event State CALIFORNIA
Event Country --
Zipcode of the event site 93637
Event Date Year 2013
Event Date Month 8
MidAir Collision Indicator No
On Ground Collision occurred ? No
Event Location Latitude 365535N
Event Location Longitude 1200120W
Event Location Airport N/A
Event Location Nearest Airport ID --
Indicates whether the acc/inc occurred off or on an airport --
Distance from airport in statute miles --
Degrees magnetic from airport --
Airport Elevation --
Weather Briefing Completeness --
Investigator's weather source Pilot
Time of the weather observation 1253 Pacific Daylight Time
Direction of event from weather observation facility (degrees) 315
Weather Observation Facility ID MAE
Elevation of weather observation facility 255
Distance of event from weather observation facility (units?) 5
Time Zone of the weather observation PDT
Lighting Conditions Day
Lowest Ceiling Height --
Lowest Non-Ceiling Height --
Sky/Lowest/Cloud Conditions Clear
Sky Condition for Lowest Ceiling None
Visibility Runway Visual Range (Feet) --
Visibility Runway Visual Value (Statute Miles) --
Visibility (Statute Miles) 10
Air Temperature at event time (in degrees celsius) 31
Dew Point at event time (in degress fahrenheit) 11
Wind Direction (degrees magnetic) 300
Variable Wind Indicator Wind direction could be determined
Wind Speed (knots) 4
Wind Velocity Indicator --
Wind Gust Indicator Not Gusting
Wind Gust (knots) --
Altimeter Setting at event time (in. Hg) 29.87
Density Altitude (feet) --
Intensity of Precipitation --
METAR weather report --
Event Highest Injury None
On Ground, Fatal Injuries --
On Ground, Minor Injuries --
On Ground, Serious Injuries --
Injury Total Fatal --
Injury Total Minor --
Injury Total None 2
Injury Total Serious --
Injury Total All --
Investigating Agency NTSB
NTSB Docket Number (internal use) --
NTSB Notification Source FAA WPR ROC
NTSB Notification Date --
NTSB Notification Time --
Fiche Number and/or location -used to find docket information --
Date of most recent change to record Oct 21 2013 1:29PM
User who most recently changed record coos
Basic weather conditions Visual Meteorological Cond
FAA District Office --

Aircraft Involved

Aircraft #1

Aircraft Registration Number N2578L
NTSB Number WPR13LA383
Missing Aircraft Indicator --
Federal Aviation Reg. Part Part 91: General Aviation
Type of Flight Plan filed VFR
Flight plan Was Activated? No
Damage Substantial
Aircraft Fire None
Aircraft Explosion None
Aircraft Manufacturer's Full Name PIPER
Aircraft Model PA-38
Aircraft Series Identifier --
Aircraft Serial Number 38-79A0768
Certified Max Gross Weight 1870
Aircraft Category Airplane
Aircraft Registration Class --
Aircraft is a homebuilt? No
Flight Crew Seats --
Cabin Crew Seats --
Passenger Seats --
Total number of seats on the aircraft 2
Number of Engines 1
Fixed gear or retractable gear Fixed
Aircraft, Type of Last Inspection 100 Hour
Date of Last Inspection Aug 6 2013 12:00AM
Airframe hours since last inspection 39
Airframe Hours 12413
ELT Installed Yes
ELT Activated Yes
ELT Aided Location of Event Site No
ELT Type Unknown
Aircraft Owner Name Golden Eagle Enterprises
Aircraft Owner Street Address --
Aircraft Owner City Fresno
Aircraft Owner State CA
Aircraft Owner Country USA
Aircraft Owner Zipcode 93726
Operator is an individual? No
Operator Name Golden Eagle Enterprises
Operator Same as Owner? Yes
Operator Is Doing Business As --
Operator Address Same as Owner? Yes
Operator Street Address --
Operator City Fresno
Operator State CA
Operator Country USA
Operator Zip code 93726
Operator Code --
Owner has at least one certificate None
Other Operator of large aircraft? --
Certified for Part 133 or 137 Operation --
Operator Certificate Number --
Indicates whether an air carrier operation was scheduled or not --
Indicates Domestic or International Flight --
Operator carrying Pax/Cargo/Mail --
Type of Flying (Per_Bus / Primary) Instructional
Second Pilot on Board Yes
Departure Point Same as Event No
Departure Airport Code CCR
Departure City Concord
Departure State CA
Departure Country USA
Departure Time --
Departure Time Zone PDT
Destination Same as Local Flt --
Destination Airport Code FAT
Destination City Fresno
Destination State CA
Destination Country USA
Specific Phase of Flight --
Report sent to ICAO? --
Evacuation occurred --
Date of most recent change to record Oct 18 2013 3:43PM
User who most recently changed record huhm
Since inspection or accident Last Inspection
Event Location Runway Number and Location N/A
Runway Length --
Runway Width --
Sight Seeing flight No
Air Medical Flight No
Medical Flight --